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tarja初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-22 22:49
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2021年1月22日发(作者:stayed怎么读)

初中英语语法总结:方位介词

表示地点的介词


in

on

behind

next to

near

over

under
(1). in

……
里面:

The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on

……
上面:

There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。

(3). under

……
下面
/
正下方:
What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么?

(4). over

……
正上方:

There is a shelf over the table.
桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above

……
斜上方:
Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below

……
斜下方:
Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind

……
之后:

There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to

……
旁边:
There is a café
next to the barber's.
理发店隔壁是一家咖啡
馆。

(9).near

……
附近:
My bed is near the window.
我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by

……
旁:
He was sitting by the window.


第一组:
over, above

on
的用法



1
over
指在

的正上方,表示垂直在上。如
:


There is a lamp over the desk.


2)above
指在上方,属于斜上方。如:



Raise your arms above your head.


3)on
指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:



There is a cup on the table.
第二组:
under / below
的用法:

1) under

……
下面
/
正下方:
What's under your desk?


2) below

……
斜下方:
Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:

(


) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through




B. below




C. under


D. across

(


) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through




B. over





C. on





D, below


1
/
4



(


) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under




B. below




C. over



D. on

(


) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over





B. cross





C. on




D. above

参考答案
C B B D

第三组:
in

on
表示


……



门一类
——
镶嵌在墙里的,用
in
字画一类
——
挂在墙面上的,用
on
(

) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on



B. at; in



C. on; in



D. on; at
(

) 2 There is a door___ the wall.



A. on






B. to






C. of






D. in
(

) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.



A. with; on





B. with; in




C. on; with




D. in; with
鸟一类落在树上的,用
in


苹果一类长在树上的,用
on

(

) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in






B. on






C. at







D. from
(

) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in



B, on






C. at




D. from
第四组:
in /on/ to
表示

接壤


第四组:
in /on/ to
表示

接壤




B









A











B





A















B

A


——

in







A

B
相邻(接壤)
——

on







2
/
4

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