遥遥领先方位介词讲义与习题

2021年1月22日发(作者：paparazzi)

表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词

in
、、、
、

on
、、、、
behind
、、、、

next to
、、、、

near
、、、、

over
、、、、

under
(1) . in
在
..
里
面：

The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔在课桌里。

(2) . on
在

.
.
上
面：

There are some apple on the tree
树上有些苹果。

(3) . under
在

..
下面
/
正下方：
What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么？

(4) . over
在

.
正上方：

There is a shelf over the table.
桌子上方有一个书架。

(5) . above
在
.
斜上方：

Raise your arms above your head.
(6) . below
在

.
.
斜下方：

Her skirt came below her kn ees.
(7) .behind
在
.
之后：

There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车。

(8) .next to
在
.
旁边：
There is a caf
e
next to the barber's.
理发店隔壁是一家咖

啡馆。

(9) .near
在
...
附近：
My bed is near the window.
我的床在窗户

旁。

(10) .by
在

........
旁：

He was
第一组：

over, above
和

on
的用法

1)
上。女口

sitti ng
by the wi ndow

over
指在…的正上方，表示垂直在
：
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)
above
指在上方，属于斜上方。如：

Raise your arms above your head.
3)
on
指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：

There is a cup on the table.
第二组：
un der / below
的用法：

1) under
在

..
下面

/
正下方：
What's under your desk?
2)
below
在……斜下方：

Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：

(
) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
(
) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
(
) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
(
) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
第三组：

in
和

on
表示

“在……上”

1,
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用
in
，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用

on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on
B.
to
C.
of
D. in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes
_______
h
is head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2,

鸟一类落在树上的，用
in
;
苹果一类长在树上的，用
on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on
C. at D. from
第四组：

in /on/ to
表示“接壤”

B
在
A
里一一用
in A
和
B
相邻
(
接壤
)
一一用
on A
和
B
不相邻
(
不接壤
)


——用

to

( ) 1 The United States is _____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood
_
_____ the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies
_
_____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
第五组：
at, in
表示“在

...
”

1)
at
表示较小的地点。如：

at the bus stop, at home
2)
in
表示较大的地点。如：

in China, in the world
(
) 1 Uncle Wang arrived
_____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at
B. in
C to
D. /
(
) 2 My uncle lives
______ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
(
) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
第六组：

in front of
和

in the front of
1)in front of
表示

“在…之前” (范围外
)
。

如
:
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of
表示“在…的前部”(范围内
)
女口：

There is a blackboard in the front of the
classroom.
第七组：
in / into in
表示“在

...
里面”，强调静态；
into
表示“去

.....
里面”
,

强调动态。

第八组：
through / across
通过，穿过

across
表示横过
,
即从物体表面通过，与

on
有关，为二维

through
穿过
,
即从物体内部穿过，与

in
有关，为三维。

(
) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
(
) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through
(
) 3 The river runs __
the city. A. across B. through
C. over D. from
(
) 4 It took us over an hour to walk
___

this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
练习

1
：

(
) 1 Tom sits
_
___
the classroom while John sits
___

the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
(
) 2 Lucy sits
___
the third row, ___ Ji m
‘
s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
(
) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
(
) 4 Don
‘
t read ___
the sun. It
‘
s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
(
) 5 The woman ____
a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
(
) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.