宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

2021年1月22日发(作者：许智宏)



Part 2



Vocabulary and Grammar (
第二部分

词汇和语法
)
V
. Choose the best answer (
选择最恰当的答案
): (
共

26
分
)
31 .Can I have __________
look at the photo of your family?
A) an
















B)/














C)a
D)the
and I ___________
g
ood friends. She as well as I
_
_______
g
ood at English.
A) are...is
B) are...are
C) are...am
D)is...am
should obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ____________
is more important
than life;
A) Anything









B) Something







C) Everything
34. Aunt Wang has a shopping bag in one hand. What's in
_
____________hand?
A) her other
B) others
C) other
D) Nothing
D) her the other
order to keep healthy, we should eat
__________
fast food and
_
________
fresh vegetables.
A) less...more







B) fewer...fewer
C) fewer...more
D) more...less
newly- built bridge is about ___________
wide.
A) fifteen metres






B) fifteen metres'
C) fifteen-metre
D) fifteen metre
37.1 mile is equal to about
_______
k
ilometers.
A) 1.2















B)1.4













C)1.6
D)1.8
are glad to see that China has been developing
_
__________
t
hese years than ever before.
A) more quickly
B) more quicker
C) quicker
39._
_________ , I am not sure whether the train will be here on time or not.
A) At last











B) At once










C) At present


D) the most quickly
D) At most
40.I enjoy listening to the rock music, but ____________ my father __________
my mother likes it.
A) neither...nor
B) not only...but also
C) either...or
D) both...and
41. Mary _______
here for over three months.
A) has come
B) has gone
to the hospital at once.
A)have been taken





B) has been taken
C) has got
D) has been
nds of people were injured in the terrible earthquake. And the injured ___________

C) was taken
D) were taken
me, could I pay __________
credit card in your restaurant?
A) by
B)for
C)on
D)with
some newly- produced mobile phones can take pictures
_________
a camera.
A) as
B)for
C)like
D)of
45.
With the help of Internet, the latest news can __________ every comer of the world swiftly.
A) reach
B) arrive
C)get
D) return
46.

A: _______

yourself to some black coffee after the hard work.
B: Many thanks.
A) Enjoy
B) Drink
C)Help

D)Cook
47.
After five hours' hard work, Bill_______ solve the math problem.
A) must



B) could
C) should
D) was able to
noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to
_
_________ .
A) put out
B) turn out

C) give out
D) go out




49. How glad we were ___________
e
ach other again in Baoshan District!
A) meeting
B)met
C) to meet
morning I got up early ____________ be late for the English exam.
A) in order that
B) in order to not
C) so as to
D)meet
D) so as not to
51. A: Is someone hurt in the accident?
B: Yes. One is hurt, but not
_
___________.
A) much
B)bad
C) badly
D)hard
D) dressed
lady is always
_
___________ in white at the party.
A) wearing
B) dressing
C)worn
53.A:
_________ did Tom sleep last night?
B: He was doing his homework too late to fall asleep.
A) How long
B) When
C) How soon
54. A: Could you please tell us
_
___________ ?
B: Certainly.
A) where does Jane lives
D) How
B) who is Jane waiting for
C) who Jane is waiting for
D) where Jane lives in
55.

means
A) had sports
A) I'm not hearing you
C) Say it again
B) did our lessons






C) studied
D) had maths exercises
56.
You are posting a parcel. The postal clerk says something you can't hear clearly. You say,

B) I don't know what you say
D) I beg your pardon

VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句
子
)
：
（共
8
分）

lives on the ___________floor in that building, (twenty)
mother often tells me not to send a photo of _________
, to someone whom I talk with on the Internet. (I)
Hai is surprised to see the fast __________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. (develop)
! Our English teacher is singing __________ in the next room, (beautiful)
61 .Jack likes eating
________
food very much. (freeze)
smoke which has been cleaned is ___________ . (harm)
government has paid great attention to
_
__________ rights nowadays.(farm)
learning the text, my English teacher asked me to
_
___________ it to the whole class.(told)

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (
根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词
)
：
（ 共
12
分）

65.
Linda often does her homework after school. (
改为一般疑问句
)

Linda often______________ _____________her homework after school?
66.
Shanghai No. 1 Department Store is open until 10:00 p.m.
（对划线部分提问）


______________ _____________ is Shanghai No. 1 Department Store open?




terrible earthquake destroyed many houses in Wenchuan in 2008.
（改为被动语态）

Many houses in Wenchuan________________ ______________ by the terrible earthquake in 2008.
could hardly believe the good news. (
改为反义疑问句
)
Jack could hardly believe the good news, _______________ ______________ ?
69. Y
our bedroom is very bright. (
改为感叹句
)
________________ _______________ your bedroom is!
older he gets, the more forgetful he becomes. (
保持原句意思
)
He becomes more forgetful_______________ ______________ .

Part 3



Reading and Writing



(
第三部分


读与写

)
VIII. Reading Comprehension (
阅读理解

):

(
共
56
分
)
A)True or False


(
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容
,
符合的用
“T”
表示，不符合的用
“F”
表示
)
：

(
共
7
分
)

Scientists say that people are the only animals that can cry. We cry when we are sad, when we
are happy. We cry for thousands of different reasons. When someone dies, we cry. When a baby is
born, we cry too. But crying is mystery(
难解的谜
) what are tears? Where do they come? Why do we
get them? Modern science does not have all the answers to these questions.





There are two different kinds of tears
—
emotional (
情感的
) tears and reflex(
本能反应的
) tears.
Emotional tears come from feelings, happiness or sadness. Reflex tears are the kind that comes when
we get a piece of dirt in the eye. But nobody knows where tears come from. William Frey is studying
tears. Frey's study shows that women cry more often than men. However, his study does not tell us
why women cry more. He also has a theory about why people cry, but it is only a theory, and he has not proved it yet.
Crying can remove the poisons(
毒素
) produced by emotional stress
（
紧张）
or physical stress in the body and helps people
stay healthy.
Psychologists
（心理学家）
also believe that crying is good for you. They say it helps reduce stress. Stress can cause
high blood pressure (
高血压
) , heart disease, and other illness. Crying can help prevent these illnesses and keep us well.
For our health and happiness, it may be good for all of us, men and women, to have a good cry more often.

71.

When someone dies, we cry. This is a kind of reflex crying.
72.

It is known that women cry more often than men.
73.

According to the passage, we know that tears can produce poisons in the body.

.
74.

Scientists have already found out the reasons for crying.
75.

Only emotional tears are good for us.
76.

William Frey has got both theory and facts about why women cry more..
77.

Psychologists believe that crying is good for our health.

B. Choose the best answer (
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
) :(
共
7
分
)
A few years after World War II finished, scientists spoke with great eagerness about
the
use
of
nuclear
power
(
核能源
) as source of energy. Within twenty years, they said,
nuclear would take the place of coal, gas and oil as a
source of power at homes and in
industry. This promise has never been carried out(
兑现
) and there are now serious doubts
that
it
ever
will
be.
Nuclear
power
plants
are
used
to
produce
energy
in
some
wealthier




countries, but the cost is high.
Although safety measures have been taken, radiation leaks (
辐射泄漏
) have taken place and workers have been killed or
affected. The problem of getting rid of the nuclear waste has proved most difficult. There is a limit to the amount of waste materials
which can be buried in the ground or poured on the sea- bed. These methods may also cause more problems. W
aste materials polluted
by radiation may remain dangerous for 200 years or more.
It is no surprise that scientists have now turned to the sun and the sea as sources of power. The sun shines day after day almost
wastefully
, providing us with energy far beyond all our needs.

78.
After the W
orld W
ar II, scientists hoped to use
___________________________ .
A) nuclear power as source of energy
B) oil as source of energy
C) gas as source of energy
D) sea water as source of energy
79.
The most difficult problem is __________________________________ .
A) making the nuclear waste
B) throwing away the nuclear waste
C) burying the nuclear waste in the ground


D) pouring the nuclear waste on the sea
80.
The underlined word
_
_____________________ .
A) trees
B) grows
C) factories
D) laboratories
81.
It is ___________
to use nuclear power plants to produce energy
.
A) expensive
B) difficult
C) cheap
82.
Which of the following is true?
A)

It is impossible to get rid of the nuclear waste.
B)

All the nuclear waste can be got rid of.
C)

Most of the nuclear waste can be made clean before it is thrown away
.
D)

Not all the nuclear waste can be got rid of. .
83.
Nuclear waste must be dealt with carefully because
__________________ .
A)

it still gives off energy
B)

it s much more expensive than coal, gas and oil
C)

it is still very harmful to people's health
D)

it can burn easily
84.
People should take safety measures because ______________________ .
A)

they want to use more nuclear energy
B)

they want to keep much nuclear waste
C)

radiation leaks sometimes take place
D)

nuclear plants are near the center of the city

C Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(
选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文
)
：

(14
分
)
Do you know insurance
（保险）
? Buying insurance is___85__by which people can protect themselves from large losses.
Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sum of money


86



an
insurance
company.
Although
thousands
of
people
have
paid
for
fire
insurance,
only
a
few
will
lost
their
homes
by
fire.
The
insurance company will pay for these homes __87__the sums of money it has collected.
The first modern fire insurance company was __88__ in London, England, in 1666. A great fire
had
just
destroyed
most
of
the
city,
and
people
wanted
to
protect
against__89__losses.
The
fire
company grew
rapidly.
Soon
other
companies
were
founded
in
other
areas.
Benjamin
Franklin
D)easy