世故什么意思-腾讯达人
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湖北文理学院专升本《综合英语》考试样卷
单位
准考证号
姓名
题目
满分
得分
一
30
二
10
三
30
四
15
五
15
总分
100
得分
评卷人
I. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)
Section A
（
10 points, 1 point for each
）
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left
of each sentence.
1. large
The factory is being _________to make room for more machinery.
2. efficient
You will increase your ________
if you introduce more system into your work.
3. cruel
_________ to children or animals is a crime in many countries.
If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will ________immediately.
5. understand
John and Mary had a ____________,but they have made it up now .
6. health
The children looked wonderfully __________with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.
7.
please
The
success
of
the
experiment
was
a
great
_______
and
encouragement
to
the
young
scientists.
8. eager
She could not conceal her _______________
for praise.
9. construction
The old professor made a number of very ___________suggestions concerning soil
conservation in the area.
10. curious
Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in _______________.
Section B.
（
10 points, 0.5 point for each
）
Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.
11. Don
’
t________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A. reject
B. prevent
C. hesitate
D .refuse
12. Let
’
s hang up some paintings on these________ walls.
A. bare
B .empty
C. blank
D. vacant
13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______with the Party
leadership.
A. action
B. crisis
C. conflict
D. power
14. He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.
A. proportion
B. installment
C. correspondence
D. collaboration
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15. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
D. breakdown
16. Nancy was surprised that they have _____.
A. split up
C. fallen through
17. Unfortunately, very few sheep________ the severe winter last year.
A. survived
B. endured
C. spent
D. remained alive
18. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ____.
A. end
B. conclusion
C. result
D. judgment
19
A. wasted
B. spo
C. destroyed
20.
—
Can you take the day off tomorrow
？
—
Well,
A. permission
C. allowance
21. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule
________was something we had not expected.
A .that
B. this
C. it
D. which
22. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother______ some money from their mother
’
s
purse.
A. to steal
B. to stealing
C .into steal
D. into stealing
23. I was________ to find his article on such an________ topic so________.
A. surprised, excited, bored
B .surprising, exciting, boring
C. surprised, exciting, boring
D. surprising, excited, boring
24. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for
A. as much twice
B.
. a
D.
25. _______a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward
Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.
A. While
B. Being
C .Although
D. He was
26. If you have never planted anything, you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you
have planted
.
A. to grow
B. grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
27. The two boys had so ________ in common that they soon become good friends.
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. many
28. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and ________
A. so did the airlines
B. nor did the airlines
C. so airlines did
D. nor the airlines did
29. ______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the
deaf.
A. He is remembered
B. To remember
C. While remembering
D. Though remembered
30. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, ________in last month
’
s marathon race.
A. she would participate
B. she might participate
C. would have participated
D .she must have participated
Section C (10 points ,1 point for each)
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Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. You are to
identify the one that needs correction.
31. Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because of
A
B
C
the noise in the next room.
D
32. I remember to see that American naturalist two years ago in India
at the
A
B
C
D
dinner party given by Mr. and Mrs. Wynnes.
33. No matter whatever happens, we
’
re determined to do our best and make
A
B
C
the experiment a success.
D
34. l can't get my car started now. Something must have gone wrongly with the
A
B
C
D
engine.
35.
Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpockets
A
B
C
D
this year.
36. Don't take for granted that all those who score high in the entrance examinations
A
B
C
will prove to be the most competent at college.
D
37. The elderly lawyer thinks it good for his health to walk up the stairs to his office
A
B
on the fifth floor instead of to take the elevator.
C
D
38. Most of the freshmen in our college have made far more greater progress in
A
B
C
their study of English than we first expected.
D
39. Dr. Nolen was honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment on more than one occasion.
A
B
C
D
40. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems there isn
’
t
A
B
nothing which he does not know.
C
D
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得分
评卷人
II.
Cloze (10 points, 0.5 point for each)
Directions: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the best of the four choices given.
Earthquakes have (1)______ our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous
acts of the Earth have (2)______ great danger to human beings.
Earthquake damage (3)_____ what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is (4)____, there will be low loss
of
life
or
property.
If
it
hits
a
large
city
which
is
(5)_____
populated,
there
may
be
serious
injuries
and
destruction.
Earthquakes
have
the
power
to
uproots
trees
and
send
them
(6)_____
into
buildings.
They
can
trigger
landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis.
Buildings and structures are also (7)_____.
It is interesting to
note
that
tall
buildings
will
suffer
(8)_____
damage
if
they
are
located
directly
at
the
epicenter.
This
is
because they can (9)_____ the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves. On the other hand, occur far away
from
the
epicenter,
and
cause
the
greatest
stress
(10)______
shaking
buildings
from
side
to
side.
These
buildings are often (11)____ their foundations.
Buildings
with
thick,
heavy
walls
do
not
resist
shock
waves
well.
Violent
earthquakes
often
cause
structures to (12)_____, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most (13)_____. The shaking of
the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the (14)_____ fires and floods that often the greatest
damage (15)_____.
Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically (16)______. With improvements in
technology, lives have been saved and many more (17)______. All that (18)______ is to research what takes
place
before,
during,
and
after
an
earthquake.
This
has
been
done
for
years
(19)____
the
points
that
a
successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, (20)_____ prediction of earthquake may
take more years.
1. A. blamed
B. plagued
C. imposed
D. blessed
2. A. held on
B. kept to
C. resulted in
D. pointed out
3. A. depends on
B. catches on
C. carries on
D. draws on
4. A. stung
B. struck
C. scratched
D. stuck
5. A. largely
B. enormously
C. densely
D. vastly
6. A. clashing
B. clamming
C. cracking
D. crashing
7. A. at risk
B. at peace
C. at best
D. at length
8. A. the real
B. the less
C. the least
D. the most
9. A. transform
B. undergo
C. withdraw
D. withstand
10. A. by
B. to
C. with
D. on
11. A. knocked out
B. knocked off
C. knocked over
D. knocked down
12. A. vanish
B. collapse
C. collide
D. confront
13. A. dependable
B. valuable
C. favorable
D. vulnerable
14. A. constant
B. consistent
C. Subsequent
D. frequent
15. A. allows
B. appears
C. rewards
D. occurs
16. A. positive
B. impossible
C. possible
D. Impressive
17. A. will
B. shall
C. have
D. can
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18. A. represents
B. reflects
C. remains
D. reminds
19. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
20. A. adequate
B. absolute
C. significant
D. accurate
得分
IV
.
Reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each) )
评卷人
Passage A
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest
way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.
In this way the North American Indians produce
pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the
Arabs dried dates and
All foods include water
–
cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and
other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it
is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.
Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California,
South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying
yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of
burning sulfur before drying. Plums, for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and
currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their
wax coating, so as to increase the rate of drying.
Nowadays
most foods
are dried mechanically. The conventional
method
of such dehydration is
to put
food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110
℃
at entry to about 43
℃
at
exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.
Liquids
such
as
milk,
coffee,
tea,
soups
and
eggs
may
be
dried
by
pouring
them
over
a
heated
steel
cylinder by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried
material
is
scraped
off
the
roller
as
a
thin
film
which
is
then
broken
up
into
small,
though
still
relatively
coarse
flakes. In
the
second
process
it
falls
to
the
bottom
of
the
chamber
as
a
fine
powder. Where
recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and
then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do
not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers
and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes
so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.
1. The open-air method of drying food ___.
A. is the one most commonly used today
B. was invented by the American Indians
C. has been known for hundreds of years
D. tends to be unhygienic
2. Bacteria which cause food to go bad ___.
A. cannot live in sunlight
B. are killed by drying
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世故什么意思-腾讯达人
世故什么意思-腾讯达人
世故什么意思-腾讯达人
世故什么意思-腾讯达人
世故什么意思-腾讯达人
世故什么意思-腾讯达人
世故什么意思-腾讯达人
世故什么意思-腾讯达人
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