新标准大学英语 Book 2 课后翻译 (Unit 3-5,7-9))

2021年1月22日发(作者：戈蓼汀)
Unit 3

1.
这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的 话，应先把它们切碎
或撕掉，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。
(content of which; tear up; instead of)
Suggested answer:
These
are
important
documents,
the
content
of
which
should
be
kept
strictly
confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up
instead of throwing them out with the trash.

2.
现在，伪造支票、身份证和信用卡之类的 白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管
我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;
prevent ... from
）

Suggested answer:
Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks,
ID cards and credit cards
have
become
very
common.
Though
we
have
learnt
much
about
how
to
prevent
ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.

3.
地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事
情。
但一个无法回避的 事实是，
地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去。
(go about; there is no escaping the fact that ...; mental trauma; wipe out)
Suggested answer:
It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal, and
people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the fact that
the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.


4.
为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，
学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，
知道自己
的研 究是否有价值。
(matter; readily available to; if so)
Suggested answer:
Why
does
it
matter
that
a
library
has
many
new
books
and
electronic
resources
readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest
development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.







Unit 4

1. 这个消息来得如此突然、如此令人震惊，我在沙发上呆呆地坐了几分钟。
我的第一本能反应就是赶紧 打电话把这件事告诉领导，
看看我们能为那些在这
起交通事故中死伤的同事做些什么。
(so ... that; first instinct)
Suggested answer:
So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.
My
first
instinct
was
to
call
our
leaders
to
tell
them
what
had
happened
and
see
what
we
could
do
for
those
colleagues
who
died
or
got
injured
in
this
traffic
accident.


2.
纸版的儿童图书与电子书相比有很 大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精
美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具。
读纸版书的感觉 与在屏幕上读书的感
觉是很不同的。
(have advantage over; be different from)
Suggested answer:
Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a
beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.
Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.


3.
近年来，传统媒体呈现出衰退的趋势，新媒体迅速发展。尽管如此，这并不一定意味着传统媒体已失去市场。
若谈到阅读新闻之类，
人们还是习惯于像
报纸 这样的传统媒体。
(in the tendency of; not necessarily; when it comes to ...)
Suggested answer:
In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are
developing
rapidly.
However,
this
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
trational
media
have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still
used to such traditional media as newspaper.


4.
随着金融危机的爆发，许多企业陷入了困 境。对于那些因缺乏流动资金无
法进行再生产又不想让恶性循环继续下去的企业，
他们唯一能做 的事情就是向
政府求助。
(find oneself in difficulty; turn to)
Suggested answer:
With
the
explosion
of
the
financial
crisis,
many
enterprises
find
themselves
in
difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and
would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to
government for help.

Unit 5

1.
虽然遇到了很多困难，但在他的带领下，公司产品打开了销路，总体形势也有了好转。
为了表彰他的突出贡献，
公司决定奖励他一套住房。
(come across;
for the better; in recognition of)
Suggested answer:
Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully
found a market
for their products,
and the overall situation was changing for the
better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give
him a flat as an award.


2.
当约翰向他挑战，要跟他比击剑的时候，他感到非常尴尬，因为他自知剑
术不高，不是约翰的对 手。如果他接受挑战，他肯定会输；可如果不接受呢，
他就是个懦夫。
(challenge ... to)
Suggested answer:
When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew
that he was no match for John at it. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose;
but if he didn't, he would be a coward.


3.
他昨天感冒了。我们本以为他好好睡一晚上之后会好起来，所以今 天早上
就送他去上学了。
但是下午放学回家时他发起烧来，
不得不卧床休息。
(assume;
confine to)
Suggested answer:
He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a good night's
sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back
home with a fever and was confined to bed.


4.
在过去的 几年里，我得了几次重病，一直在贫困状态中生活，但是我没有
放弃我的梦想。
无论发生什么事 ，
我总是坚守我的梦想，
而梦想对我来说也变
成了极大的支持和安慰。
(ab andon; in spite of; cling to)
Suggested answer:
In
the
past
few
years,
I
have
had
several
severe
illnesses
and
lived
in
a
state
of
poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to
my dreams, which have turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.