集中监控基础英语期末考试复习范围

2021年1月22日发(作者：纯血马)
基础英语期末考试复习范围

一、选择题（
30
题，共
30
分）

1.

The
girls
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
couldn
’
t
help
________when
the
inexperienced
young teacher stammered.
A.

giggling








ng









C. smiling







ng

2.

Linda___________the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and
she became instantly successful.
A.

cheated




















ted






d


3.

IF
any
of
the
runners
interfere
with
the
others
during
the
competition,the
race
is
automatically declares null and_________.
A.

empty









B. lacking











C. useless









4.

Various
devices
have
been
tried
to
supply
the
diver
with
air
and
thus
permit
a(n)______stay under water.
A.

enlarged







ed









sed





D. prolonged

5.

The
emphasis
on
commerce
at
the
Olympic
Games
is
seen
as
both
a
blessing
and
a_________to the sports world.
A.

blame









B. curse










C. hurt







D. trouble

6.

In order to__________an earlier mistake,little John worked harder than before.
A.

replay



















r






D. region


7.

It
seems
necessary
for
these
newcomers
to
have
some________at
this
stage
for
their
better understanding of the new subject.
A.

arrangement




ation








ch





ple

8.

Lydia was very________of her twin sister Lucy
’
s good achievements in school,and decided
to catch up with her.
A.

envious









ted









d







s

9.

Children are sensitive to disapproval and ______their behaviour accordingly.
A.

transform

















e








10.

I lived deep in the country,without easy ______to shops.
A.

way







































11.

He was not really a scientist but rather a(n)____with some very interesting questions.
A.

inexpert









r





C. beginner






D. layman
12.

Roses in a silver bowl____the handsome cherry table.

A.

compliment






ment





mentary



mentary

13.

It has been found out that a child will____the habit of reading a book if you start giving
them a book or reading to them at a very young age.
A.

get












p




















14.

We have to tie up our dog,because he loves to ____letter carriers.

A.

go for








off







away with







around

15.

She was excited at the_______of living in London.
A.

future










B. hope









ct






D. perspective

16.

President Abraham Lincoln issued the_____Proclamation on January1,1863,as the nation
approached its third year of bloody civil war.
A.

Emancipation







B. Liberation






C. Freedom





D. Liberty

17.

We went to______our respects to our new neighbors.
A.

show










B. pay








C. extend






D. bare

18.

In Britain, it is the _____for women to get dressed in white on the wedding day.
A.

custom









B. taboo







C. convention









ution


19.

My advice would be to get it done before you______the research.
A.

embark in









B. act on









on









D. tie on

20.

Police have appealed for witnesses of the accident to_________.
A.

come up








B. come forward






C. come across




D. come before

21.

All witnesses agree that this is a(n)______account of the traffic accident.
A.

special











B. particular








C.

unusual




D. specific


22.

The
president
claims
that
the
government
will_____by
this
week
’
s
Security
Council
resolution which calls for an immediate ceasefire.
A.

set













B.

follow









C.

abide







D.

arrange

23.

We were in_____of being hit by a stone.
A.

danger











ous





C.

risk








D.

endanger

24.

In
conclusion, the
author
fails
to
give
______evidence
to
show
that
the
advertisement
will function well.
A.

enough











B.

invaluable








C.

convincible



D.

clarify

25.

We
offer
a
wide
range
of
flow
control
solutions,______and
information
management
systems and applications as well as life cycle services foe energy.
A.

authenticity









ity








C.

autonomy





D. automation

26.

He
became
one
of
the
most
respected
_____and
political
leaders
of
the
twentieth
century.
A.

sole













B.

spiritual







C. mental







D. psychological

27.

The book contains high resolution maps and documents on the history of______cities in
Europe and in the Mediterranean.
A.

historic












B. historical








C. history





D. historian

28.

Human
evolution
is
a
multidisciplinary
problem,
one
of
its
aspects
is
the
origin
and
development of _______human psychological features.
A.

distinct









B. distinctly







C. distinctive









D. distinctively

29.

The museum _____combines a natural history museum. A historic village and a children
’
s
discovery center.
A.

complication









B. complicating







C. complex





D. complexity

30.

We sponsor a______of programs to help new

students integrate themselves into the
new community.
A.

variety












B. variation









C. various






D. varied

31.

Claiming that_______weapons make the hunt more challenging, many hunters now have
gone back to the use of bows and arrows, especially for deer.
A.

aboriginal








B.

primitive









C.

original







D. fundamental

32.

In America, laws of the individual states _____the manufacture, distribution, and sale of
beer within their areas.
A.

operate














B. facilitate









c. regulate





D. adapt to

33.

In
most
cases,
robots
are
now
used
in
repetitive,________tasks
that
most
people
find
uninteresting.
A.

useful










B. prosperous







C. negative








D. monotonous

34.

There is no single method of food _____that provides protection against all harms for an
unlimited period of time.
A.

preservation







B. reservation






C. protection






D. observation

35.

The Ethiopian zone in Africa is famous for its great ____of distinctive

animals and birds.
A.

variety











B. number










C. amount






D. kind

36.

Although he died poor , he left his children a_____of love and respect.
A.

tradition














e







C. possession






37.

Einstein
’
s theory of relativity seemed _______when it was first introduced.
A.

Impressive









B. unbelievable






C. unreasonable



D. justified


38.

A new study published in the Science journal suggests the increasing amount of carbon
dioxide being absorbed by the seas is causing them to turn acidic with _____speed.
A.

comparable






B. substantial









C. precedented



D. unparalleled




39.

The attitudes ,values ,and behaviours of parents toward their children clearly influence
the latter
’
s petterns of development.________, children
’
s characteristics influence parental
attitudes and behaviours.
A.

All the same






B. Like wise










C. Just the same




D. Very likely

40.

has found _______proof of early man in Africa.
A.

authoritative






tic








C. general









D. archaeological




41.

Ancient
Greek
and
Roman
temples
and
other
public
places
contained
an
objects______to the gods.
A.

dedicated










B. devoted









C. contributed





ce

42.

If I ________under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn
’
t be smiling now.
A.

Didn
’
t stand



















B. wouldn
’
t have stood





B.

couldn
’
t have stood













D. hadn
’
t stood

43.

The band will play many songs from their_________of hits in their world tour concerts.
A.

Catalogue







B. pamphlet






C. programme





D. guide

44.

“
To nurture a(n)_________taste for our time-honored artworks, young visitors need to
do some homework before seeing a classical art exhibition
”
, said the well-known historian.
A.

Elegant









B. graceful







C. refined










D. exquisite

45.

Medical
_________is
the
act
or
omission
in
treatment
of
a
patient
by
a
medical
professional, which deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.
A.

negligence




B. ignorance




C. nonperformance



D. delinquency

46.

Some environmentalists suggest that we limit business and leisure flights to reduce and
_______our carbon footprint.
A.

counteract








B. counterbalance




C. onset






D. offset

47.

The
aforementioned
phenomenon
reflects
the
get-rich-quick
________of
some
businessmen who pursue profit above all.
A.

awareness









B. mentality








C. conscious





D. attitude

48.

The dietary supplement company plans to further expand its _______in all major cities
by next year.
A.

Attendance









t








C. presence






D. share

49.

Some local governments ________old buildings and built new, taller ones in their place
to increase their GDP growth, even though their social wealth has not actually increased.
A.

razed












B. ravaged









C. released









50.

Changbai means
”
_________white
”
and is the name of the beautiful mountain located on
the border of China and Democratic People
’
s Republic of Korea.
A.

constantly








B. persistently









C. instantly







D. perpetually

51.

Everybody
in
the
family
is
so
_______about
your
success
in
the
collage
entrance
examination.
A.

pleased










B. pleasing









C. pleasant









D. pleasure

52.

She
is
so
bored
with
her
current
job
that
she
always
wishes_______a
chance
to
do
something different.
A.

to















B. after


















53.

Would you like to _______around my place here ?
A.

glance











B. glare










C. glimpse









D. peek

54.

When all the facts have been________, pass them on to me.
A.

looked after








B. looked up








C. looked through




D. looked for

55.

As time goes _______, more and more people come to realize the importance of it.
A.

through











B. by









C. in









D. back

56.

The mother looked at her noisy children with a(n)_________expression.
A.

bitter
















C. burning







D. sour

57.

_______knowing some Japanese, I am also fluent in Spanish.
A.

Except











B. Except for






C. Beside





D. Besides


58.

The farmers are very worried ,because a lot of crops have______for lack of rain.
A.

Shrank










B. withered





sed








D. declined

59.

As autumn _______near, the cornfields showed signs of ripeness.
A.

drew










B. went










C. dragged











60.

You have to_______it that all the little leaks have been shut off.
A.

see through






B. see









for









D. see to

61.

After having to jog a mile to the stadium because his taxi was _______in traffic, Keino set
an Olympic record and won the 1500-meter race nevertheless.
A.

stopped












B. prevented






C. jammed





D. stuck