undergraduate-
小升初
--
完形填空解题技巧
完形填空试题的一般解题思路
1
.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,
通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,
获得整体印象。
2
.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
3
.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
对比较明显直接的、
自己最有把握的答案先做,
一下子不能确定答案的,
先
跳过这一空格,继续往下做,
最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
4
.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
作答时应注意的几个问题
1
.
完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句,
一般不设空,
要特
别
注重对首、
尾句的理解,
因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题
,
对理解全文
有较大帮助。
2
.
做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。
由于缺乏全局观念,
极
易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,
其空白处是位于
一篇文章之中,
因此必须
纵观全文、通篇考虑
。
完形填空的技巧归纳
一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,
找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题:
I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that
you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.
1.
2.
B. cost
C. take
二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
例题
1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look
at all the wonderful sights(
景色
) below.
(
)
例题
2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one
called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.
(
)
ng pool
三、通过词义辨异进行判断
此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,
但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
例题
1
:
“Jessie’s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air
balloon
(气球)
.
It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_______ forests and many
beautiful lakes and rivers.
(
)
B. read
C. watched
D. noticed(
注意
)
四、
根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断
例题
1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_______breath
(呼吸)
and
said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”
(
)
五、根据生活常识进行判断
例题
1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_______said,“It’s5:30”.
(
)la
真题讲解
【
2009
年天河省实考试】
阅读下面短文,然 后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项
中,选出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。
When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a
(1)
(2)
she liked
undergraduate-
undergraduate-
undergraduate-
undergraduate-
undergraduate-
undergraduate-
undergraduate-
undergraduate-
本文更新与2021-01-22 09:44,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/549622.html
-
上一篇:高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法
下一篇:中考完形填空解题技巧