bedbug最新小学英语完形填空解题技巧

2021年1月22日发(作者：eraser)
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完形填空解题技巧



很多孩子反应英语的完形填空题很难，其实 只要掌握一些解题方法，做这类题目就不难了。下面是对
完形填空题的解题指导，希望对同学们有帮助。



方法一：重视首句获信息



重 视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体
印象， 同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。



At our school
，

we sometimes have a special day to help ot
hers. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and
sang songs and performed a play for 2
。

The old people were very 3
。

We should be allowed to take time to do
things like that more often. For example
，

we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a
teacher
6
I’m
older
so
it
would
be
a
great
experience
for
me.
Other
students
would
like
to
do
other
jobs.
For
example
，

my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper
office once a week.


1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river








2. A. us B. them C. him D. her


3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy








4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build


5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find











6. A. how B. when C. where D. why


7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay


首句
At our school
，

we sometimes have a special day to help others.
有提纲挈领之效，简明扼 要地提示
我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚 至让我们
毫不犹豫地确认
1
空应添单词
home.


(Keys
：
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)


方法二：通读全文知大意



Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they
were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do
some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some
work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later
，
the dog and the elephant 9 fatter
and fatter
，
but they 10 do any work for him. At last
，
Mr. Johnson had to give up.


1. A. saw B. asked C. met









2. A. make C. 1et


3. A. someone g C. something


4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate


5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes






6. A. in B. above C. under


7. A. but



B. or


C. and









8. A. also B. never C. yet


9. A. smelt

B. sounded

C. became




10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t



运用
“
跳读
”
或
“
边读边猜
”
等技巧把握中心大意。



短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两 遍的阅读，有些小
题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，
比如
2
空填
do< br>，
3
空填
something
或
food
，
5
空填
home
或
house
或
his factory
，
7
空填
and
等等。



[
注
]
此时不要急于确定答案
!


(Keys
：
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)


方法三：复读全文验答案



把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍
(
甚至多遍
)
，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要
求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规 则的选项。



[
注
]
很多同学做完形填空题 存在一个误区，
把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，
这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应 是：



顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。



瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到 四个选项里找。



顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。



认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。

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