宝视通2020高考英语 考点解析复习讲义及训练题 阅读理解细节

2021年1月22日发(作者：重婚)
2020
高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题
-
阅读理解细节事实
2


Americans
are
proud
of
their
variety
and
individuality,
yet
they
love
and
respect
few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator, operator
or
the
uniform
of
a
five-star
general.
Why
are
uniforms
so
popular
in
the
United
States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most
people
they
look
more
professional
than
ci-
vilian
(
百姓的
)clothes.
People
have
become
conditioned
to
expect
superior
quality
from
a
man
who
wears
a
uniform.
The
tel-
evision
repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in
civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.
What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose
professional identity(
身份
) than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They
save on laundry bills. They are tax- deduct ible(
可减税的
). They are often more
comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the
consequent loss of individuality experi- enced by people who must wear them. Though
there
are
many
types
of
uniforms,
the
wearer
of
any
particular
type
is
generally
stuck
with
it,
without
change,
until
retirement.
When
people
look
alike,
they
tend
to
think,
speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms
also
give
rise
to
some
practical

problems.
Though
they
are
long-lasting,
often
their
initial
expense
is
greater
than
the
cost
of
civilian
clothes.
Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning
rath- er than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 1.
It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and indi viduality ______.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
答案
:
B
指导：这篇文章主要讲述崇尚个性 、崇尚多样化的美国人为何爱穿制服，以及制服
所带来的利弊，是一道辨别事实题。由第一段第一句“< br>Americans
are
proud
Of
their
variety
and individuality
，
yet they love and respect few things more than auniform
．
．
．
”可
知应选
B
项。

2. People are accustomed to think that armn in uniform______.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
答案
:
A
指导：由第二段第二句

quality from a man who wears auniform
．
．
．
”可判断
A
项正确。




Passage ****** (
世纪报模拟
)

The modern Olympic Games were founded with the intention of improving health
and education, promoting world peace, and encouraging fair and equal competition.
But
over
the
years,
the
olympic
saying,

higher,
stronger
has
pushed
scientists as well as athletes to do everything possible to reach new levels.
Doctors,
engineers
and
coaches
all
use
everyting
science
has
to
offer
to
achieve
that little bit extra in competition. The reason modern technology has become part
of sport is very simple: winning is just as important as it was 2,500 years ago at
the
olympics
of
ancient
Greece. Developments
in
technology
have
often
been
reflected
in the methods of training and per- formance at the olympics through history. This
technology
falls
into
two
main
groups:
improving
an
athlet's
performance
in
competition, and allowing results to be measured more accurately.
One of the creations that has drawn the most attention is the new high-tech
swimsuit from Speedo, which was used by many US swimmers in Athens. Until Sydney
2000, it was thought that the smaller the swimsuit, the faster the swimmer would
travel.

that
at the
Sydney Olympics,28 of the 33 gold medalists were
wearing
the
body
covering
Fastskin
suit
proved
the
theory
was
out
of
date,

Andy
Thomas, vicepresident of Speed.
The
company's
full
body
suit
is
supposed
to
make
swim-
mers
3
to
4
percent
faster,
particularly when turning or diving into the water. It is believed that the suit
creates less water re- sistance as it moves, behaving more like a shark skin than
a human skin.
The
introduction
of
high-tech
equipment
means
that
athletes
in
all
sports,
from
100-metre sprint to the pole vault,can now train more effectively.
Meanwhile, scientific devlopment also means performances can be measured and
studied more accurately. Not only are winning times more accurately recorded, but
cheating athletes are easier to catch out. Athens 20
典型例题
nizers promised to use
only the very latest equipment to measure distance and speed.
1. Which is not the first aim of the modern Olympic Games?
A. Improving health and education.
B. Promoting world peace.
C. Encouraging fair and equal competition.
D. Winning medals.
答案
:

D
由文章第一句“．
．
．
the
intention
of
improving
bealth
and
education
，
promotmg
world preace
，
and encouraging f
air and equal competition
知，
winning medals
不包括
在内，故选
D.

2. The reason modern technology has become part of sport is that people______.
A.. make every effort to win medals
B. do their best to invent new sports equipmnt
C. try to test their abilities
D. want to improve their condition of competition
答案
:

A
由第二段第二句

reason
modern
technology
has
become
part
of
sport
is
very
simple
：
winning
is
just
as
imortant
as
it
was2
，
500years
ago
at
the
Olympics
of
ancient
Greece
”知，< br>A
选项
(
努力赢得奖牌
)
最符合文章。

3. In the passage it mentions that high technology is involved in______ aspects.
A. 1 B.2 C. 3 D. 4
答案
:
B
从文章第二段最后一句知：高科技应用于运动的目的有二；提高运动员在竞赛中的
表现能力，使比赛结果 更准确。



Passage ****** (
仪征联考
)

The following is about the BBC and some other broadcasting stations Britain.
Station
Radio
①

Radio
②

Radio
③


Radio
④


Broadcasting time
24 hours a day
24 hours a day
7 a. m. to
about mindnight
6 a. m. to
about midnight
Type of programme
Pop and light music;sports
Pop and light music;sports
Serious music; cultural
programmes; science talk
The main news service.

The
BBC
has
local
radio
stations,
such
as
Radio
Wales
which
broadcasts
some
programmes
in
the
Welsh
lang
The BBC local radio stations which bring local news and stories of local interest, such as Radio Lo
Commercial(
有广告收入的
) radio has no national stations but it has many local ones; London has two
London Broadcasting Company (LBC) and Capital Radio.
There is advertising on commercial radio but not on the BBC.
1. On which radio can you hear a commercial?
A. Radio 3 B. Radio 4.
C. Capital Radio. D. Radio London.
答案
:
C
从表中第五栏中可知：有广告收入的电台即具有商业性质的电台有两家：一为伦敦
广播公司
(L BC)
，另一为首都广播
(Capital Radio)
。

2. You need to listen to______for a programme on outer space.
A. Radio 2 B . Radio 3
C. Radio D. LBC
答案
:

B
从表中第二栏知
Radioa
播有
Science
talk
节目，
而
outer
space
属于
Science
talk
，
故选
B
．

Passage ****** (
云南质量
)
LONDON--
a mobile phone as a gift for her 14th birthday. Her parents gave in.
Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother,
followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning The bus seats 20, of whgom half have
a
mobile
phone:
One
rings
and
several
adolescent
(
青少年的
)
owners
feel
in
their
bags.
Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer only
for travelling businessmen it is as likely to be found in school bags.
The mobile phone seems to have become something essential for today's teens in
Britain,
according
to
a
survey
published
last
week,
by
NOP,
a
leading
market
research
company in Britain. Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-old now have ac- cess