人无千日好花无百日红高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读

2021年1月22日发(作者：ashdown)
2020
届二轮复习

阅读理解中推理判断
--
文章出处或读者对象题考
查解读


【题型解读】

几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、
文章类别或读者对象题。
设问形
式常有：

(1)This
passage
would
probably/most
likely
be
found
in .
(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .
(3)Where does the text probably come from?
(4)The passage is probably intended for .
(5)What type of writing is this passage?

解题技巧——内容细节巧判断

1
．看内容判出处

(1)
文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→
newspaper
(2)
推销介绍新产品→
advertisement
(3)
文章中有
click here
等网络用语→
website
(4)
旅游胜地方面的介绍→
travel guide
(5)
时
尚
、
名
人
或
娱
乐
方
面
的
介
绍
→
magazine/journal/entertainment section
(6)
科普知识→
science report
(7)
文化教育性的文章→
education section
2
．利用内容判断文章类别

(1)
旅游景点方面的介绍：
travel guide
(2)
新 产品
/
新书
/
新影片
/
演出介绍：
adverti sement
(3)
活动介绍：
notice/announcement
(4)
文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：
news
(5)
科普知识
/
研究介绍：
science report/study report
3
．确定读者对象

先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。

例如：
【真题感悟】 中第
27
题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七
月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比 储存营养的小“动力室”
；第二
段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；
第三 、
四段提到利
用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。
故选
B
项。

【课堂练习】

A
I
look
around
and
can
’
t
recognize
where
I
am.
It
seems
familiar
but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is
playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them
，
they
become further and further away. I keep calling them
，
but no
one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm- like sound and
I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.

“
Oh
，
it was only a dream
，
”
I said to myself. I have always
had
vivid
and
intense
dreams.
It
feels
like
I
haven
’
t
even
slept
because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.
Today
，
dreaming
is
being
studied
even
more
than
ever.
Some
say
that
dreams
are
how
your
receptors
make
sense
of
1random
thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can
’
t dream of a
face you have never seen before
，
so everyone you see in your
dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.
Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or
internal
feelings
you
may
be
experiencing.
A
lot
of
people
say
that they have dreams about being 2chased.
A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that
you
are
feeling
threatened.
Some
dream
3interpretation
websites
say
you
should
try
to
8reflect
on
what
or
who
is
chasing
you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream
has
a
much
more
positive
interpretation
，
which
is
that
you
are
feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a
relationship turned sour or a job you hate.
Unfortunately
，
you may forget half of your dream within five
minutes
of
waking
up
and
within
10
minutes
，
you
usually
forget
90 percent of it.
Dreamologists
，
people
who
devote
time
to
the
study
and
interpretation
of
dreams
，
suggest
if
you
want
to
try
to
remember
and
study
your
dreams
you
should
keep
a
journal
beside
your
bed
and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you
can reflect on it later.
语篇解读

文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，
介绍了对梦的思考与解读。


1
．
What does the author think of his dreams?
A
．
They have influenced his sleep.
B
．
They reproduce his real life scene.
C
．
They are just his random thoughts.
D
．
They are unbelievable and 4ridiculous.
答案

A
解析

推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容
“
I
have
always
had
vivid
and
intense dreams. It feels like I haven
’
t even slept because I
have been living out my dreams during my sleep.
”可知，梦已
经影响了作者的睡眠。故选
A
。

2
．
In which situation do dreams of
“
being chased
”
probably
occur?
A
．
You are feeling free.
B
．
You just quit a job you hate.
C
．
You lack the sense of security.
D
．
Your friends keep you at a distance.
答案

C
解析

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“
A common interpretation of
the
‘
being
chased
’
dream
is
that
you
are
feeling
th reatened.
”
可知，当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。故选
C< br>。

3
．
Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?
A
．
To reflect on our dreams.
B
．
To avoid forgetting our dreams.
C
．
To help us sleep well without dreams.
D
．
To help us get out of the tense dreams.
答案

B
解析
< br>细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知，
在床头放日记是为了避免忘
记梦。故选
B
。

4
．
Where is the passage probably taken from?
A
．
A news report.
B
．
A 5fiction book.
C
．
An ad website.
D
．
A science newspaper.
答案

D
解析

文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章属于科 普知识类，作者从描
述自己的梦入手，
介绍了对梦的思考与解读。
故文章可能来自于科 学
报纸。故选
D
。

B

“
If
your
dreams
don
’
t
scare
you
，
they
aren
’
t
big
enough.
”
—
Lowell Lundstrum
Two years ago
，
I was a freshman at UC Berkeley. I was only 16
and couldn
’
t believe I was in college. I told myself that I
wanted to travel the world one day
，
but then it was only a
“
dream
”
．
Two years later
，
that dream is coming true. I am 18
years
old
，
going
into
my
third
year
at
Berkeley
，
and
in
six
days
I
will
be
making
my
first
international
trip
to
the
UK.
Crazy
！
I
can
’
t
believe
how
fast
the
time
has
flown.
My
“
young
”
age
has
always
been
a
big
factor
in
doing
a
lot
of
things
but
I
have
managed to overcome the age 6
barrier and I won’t
let it stop
me from accomplishing my goals in life. You can never be too
young to live your life to its fullest.
I
’
m
leaving
on
July
20th
，
and
will
return
in
January.
Most
of
my time will be spent studying at my exchange university in
Manchester
，
but
I
plan
on
visiting
all
of
London
，
a
lot
of
cities
within
the
UK
such
as
Wale s
，
Oxford
，
Kent
，
Cambridge
along
with
as many countries as possible in Europe. Currently on my list
is Norway
，
Sweden
，
France
，
Ita ly and
Spain.
The
list will get
longer once I get there
，
I
’
m sure! Till then
，
I
’
m packing
，
packing
，
packing
and
also
saying
my
goodbyes
(one
of
the
hardest
things to
do)
．
This
last
week
is going
to
be
a
very
7emotional
week for me but I will use the love of my family and friends
to carry me through. I feel like it hasn
’
t fully sunk in that
I won
’
t be seeing the people I love every day
，
or that I will
be starting over in a strange land. But somewhere deep inside
me
，
I know that everything is going to be okay. I hope to be
sharing my experiences along the way through this journal and
hope to keep in touch as much as I can. Ahhhh! Can
’
t believe
it
’
s almost here!
语篇解读

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，
主要讲述了作者即将作为交 换生
离开伯克利大学到英国学习，作者描述了自己现在的复杂感受。


5
．
The author will go to UK as a(n)
．

A
．
tourist
B
．
worker
C
．
exchange student
D
．
freshman
答案

C
解析

细节理解题。
根据第三段中的
“
Most
of
my
time
will
be
spent
studying at my exchange university in Manchester
”可知，作者
将作为交换学生前往英国。故选
C
。

6
．
What
’
s
the
influence
of
the
“
young
”
age
on
the
author
in
doing a lot of things?
A
．
It has always been a barrier.
B
．
It has made no difference to the author.
C
．
It has kept him from accomplishing his goals in life.
D
．
It has been a big factor helping him doing things better.
答案

A
解析

细节理解题。根据第二 段倒数第二句可知，
“年轻”的年龄对
作者来说一直是一个障碍。故选
A
。< br>
7
．
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
the
author
’
s
feelings
before leaving for Berkeley?
A
．
Worried and discouraged.
B
．
Excited and concerned.
C
．
Happy and thrilled.
D
．
Anxious and sad.
答案

B
解析

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“
I plan on
visiting...
”和“
I feel like it hasn
’
t fully sunk in that I
won
’
t be seeing the people I love every day
，
or that I will
be
starting
over
in
a
strange
land.
”可知，在离开伯克利之前，
作者的感受是兴奋和担忧的。故选
B
。

8
．
The passage is probably taken from .
A
．
a speech
B
．
a conversation
C
．
a journal D
．
a novel
答案

C
解析

文章出处题。
阅读全文可知，
本文主要讲述了作者即将到国外
去读书前的复杂的感受，由此可以推测出，文章可能来源于日志。故