沙文主义-
高考英语动词用法总结
(
完整
)
一、单项选择动词
1
.
The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for
it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
A
.
communicated
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以
30
美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付
20
美
元,所以我们折中了25
美元。
A. communicated
交流;
B. compromised
妥协,折中;
C.
bargained
讨价还价;
D. concentrated
集中。结合句意故选
B
。
B
.
compromised
C
.
bargained
D
.
concentrated
2
.
If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A
.
react
C
.
complain
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React
反应
apply
应用
complain
申诉
suggest
建议
,选
C
。
考点:考查词义辨析
B
.
apply
D
.
suggest
3
.
You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the
situation they are in.
A
.
bringing about
C
.
getting into
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短 语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这
主要取决于他们所处的情景。
A. bringing about
带来;
B. depending on
取决;
C. getting into
进入;
D. leading to
导致;根据情景和词义,故选
B
项。
考点:考查动词短语
B
.
depending on
D
.
leading to
4
.
To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A
.
take after
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语
take after
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
take to
喜欢
上,沉溺于;
take in
吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;
take on
雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知
take after
意为
“
效仿
”
,符合上下
B
.
take to
C
.
take in
D
.
take on
文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
5
.
These rules ________ new members only.
A
.
are applied to
C
.
apply to
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语
apply to sb for sth
向某人申请某物;
apply to
适用
...
;句
意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知
C
项正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
B
.
apply for
D
.
are applied for
6
.
As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government
finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used
for debt repayment.
A
.
dive right in B
.
catch up on C
.
push ahead with D
.
split off from
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in
立即行动;
B. catch up on
弥补、赶上;
C. push ahead
with
推动;
D. split off from
脱离。句 意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用
于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务 。根据句意可知此处表示
“
弥补、偿
还
”
,故
B
项 正确。
7
.
The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their
illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A
.
cut back on B
.
cracked down on C
.
followed up on D
.
held out on
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有关当局最近对一 些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行
了严厉打击。
A. cut back on
削
减;
B. cracked down on
严
惩
;
;
C. followed up on
进
一
步
了
解;
D. held out on
保
守
秘
密。
crack down on“
严
惩
”
符合句意。故
B
选项正确。
8
.
They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A
.
picked up
C
.
took up
【答案】
D
【解析】
B
.
split up
D
.
sprang up
【详解】
考查动词短 语词义辨析。句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起
来。
A. picked up
捡起;
B. split up
分裂;
C. took up
从事;
D. sprang up
跳起。故选
D
。
9
.
Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A
.
figure out
C
.
get across
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。
A. figure out
找出;
B. put forward
提出;
C. get across
跨越;
D. come across
偶然遇到。分享
文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以
A
错,
B
、
C
选项明显和
句意不搭,故选
D
。
B
.
put forward
D
.
come across
10
.
—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—
Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A
.
required
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 动词词义辨析。句意:
—
爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。
—
对不起,儿子 ,只有
成人才被允许进电影院。
A. required
要求;
B. intended
打算,计划;
C. admitted
允许进
入;
D. supposed
认为。根据句意可知,
C
项符合题意,
be admitted into...“
被允许进入
……”
故选
C
。
B
.
intended
C
.
admitted
D
.
supposed
11
.
The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A
.
go along with
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。
A. go
along with
和
…
相处,
B. go back on
背弃,
C. go through
经历,检查,
D. go into
染上。由
“many hardships to settle on the new land”
可知,
go through“
经历
”
符合句意。故选
C
。
B
.
go back on
C
.
go through
D
.
go into
12
.
Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work
.
A
.
goes back on
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
takes away from
C
.
makes up for
D
.
catches up with
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