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(英语)
高中英语过去完成时试题
(
有答案和解析
)
及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1
.
I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!
A
.
had been buying
C
.
have bought
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时 态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完
成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周 围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根
据句意可以判断,故选
B
。
考点:考查时态辨析
B
.
had bought
D
.
have been buying
2
.
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A
.
questioned; was cheated
B
.
being questioned; was cheating
C
.
questioned; had cheated
D
.
being questioned; has cheated
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查非 谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导 的是是时间状语从句,与
girl
之间是被动关系,所以用
done
形式, 作弊没有被动语态,
故选
C
项。
3
.
Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night
.
They _____ each other since they
graduated from Oxford University in 2010
.
A
.
haven
’t seen
C
.
didn’t see
【答案】
B
【解析】
since,
自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(
“was excited”
),这个状态发生在昨晚
(
“last night”
),也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(
“They hadn’t seen each other”
),
这个动作发生在昨晚以前,也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时
B
.
hadn’t seen
D
.
don’t see
4
.
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival,
so I didn’t see him.
A
.
has left
【答案】
C
【解析】
分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般 过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之
前,故用过去完成时,故选
C
。 句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到
他。
B
.
left
C
.
had left
D
.
was leaving
5
.
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.
A
.
graduated
C
.
had been
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查动词时态,
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A
是一般< br>过去时;
B
是现在完成时;
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家,
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
B
.
has graduated
D
.
had graduated
6
.
Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company
.
A
.
had spent
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境
Mr. Chapman
退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend
度过,是过
去的过去,故用过去完成时。选
A
。
B
.
has spent
C
.
spends
D
.
would spend
7
.
——
We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
——
No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A
.
told
;
there to be
B
.
had told there to be
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告 诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生,故用过去完成
时;
about< br>为介词,故
there be
句型为
there being
,选
D
。
D
.
had told there being
C
.
told; there was
8
.
The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
back home.
A
.
had cried; lost
C
.
cried; had lost
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
has cried; has lost
D
.
cried; has lost
考查动词时态。句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷 路这
个动作发生在大哭之前,故用过去完成时,故选
C
项。
9
.
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A
.
had left
C
.
would leave
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到 机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可
知,
leave my ID card at home
是发生在
realized
之前,用过去完成时。故选
A。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候,火
车已经离开。
考点:考查时态
B
.
has left
D
.
will leave
10
.
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.
A
.
stopped
C
.
had stopped
【答案】
C
【解析】
解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去,
stop
这个动作发生在其之前,故应 用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。
B
.
will stop
D
.
has stopped
11
.
The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him
.
A
.
did: released
C
.
had done; must release
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查
insist
的用法。翻译成
“
坚持说
”
不用虚拟,
翻译成
“
坚持认为
”
用虚拟(
should+
动词原
形并且
should
可省。)
“
这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么,
坚持认为警察应该放了他。
”
B
.
had done; release
D
.
should do; should release
12
.
They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two
years.
A
.
didn’t speak
C
.
haven’t spoken
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已 经近两年没有
B
.
hadn’t spoken
D
.
haven’t been speaking
说话了。从
They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发,属
于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选
B。
考点:考查时态
13
.
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink
A
.
had enjoyed
C
.
enjoyed
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,
since
从句用一般过去时 。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。 故
A
正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
was enjoying
D
.
had been enjoying
14
.
---
What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.
A
.
would go
C
.
had gone
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga< br>的表演怎么样?
--
太疯狂
了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会 非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知,
“
我
”
并没有去看演唱会 ,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,
if
从句用
had done
,主句
用
would have done
,故选
C
。
考点:考查虚拟语气
B
.
went
D
.
should go
15
.
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A
.
would sell
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B
.
had sold
C
.
have sold
D
.
was selling
考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票 都卖光了。根据前句可
知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时 ,故选
B
。
16
.
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A
.
As; had done
B
.
That; did
C
.
As; did
D
.
It; had done
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题句意“
从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
tha t
引导的从句
是真正的主语,而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所 做的在抱歉之前已发生,故
用过去完成时。
17
.
Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
A
.
announces; had invented
C
.
announced; had invented
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时; 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前,故用过去完 成时。
句意:中国科学家在周二宣
布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
announced; have invented
D
.
announces; have invented
18
.
Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A
.
haven’t
C
.
hadn’t had
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查 虚拟语气。动词
wish
引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用
had + v-ed
。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找 到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气
B
.
hadn’t
D
.
haven’t had
19
.
Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A
.
has considered
C
.
is going to consider
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,< br>Mandy
考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动
词形式和句意可知,前面的 句子应该是过去完成时,
A. has considered
现在完成时;
B. has
been considering
现在完成进行时;
C. is going to consider
一般将来时;
D. had considered
过
去完成时。
didn’t agree
说明动作发生 在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故
选
D
。
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
has been considering
D
.
had considered
20
.
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.
A
.
have cooked
【答案】
C
【解析】
在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为
had+
过去分
词,故本题选
C
。
B
.
were cooking
C
.
had cooked
D
.
would cook
21
.
It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.
A
.
trapped
C
.
had trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,
vis itors
和
trap
构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。
B
.
have been trapped
D
.
had been trapped
22
.
I __________ to send Peter a gift t
o congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage
it.
A
.
had hoped
C
.
have hoped
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在
Peter
结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中
“couldn ’t”
用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选
A
。
B
.
am hoping
D
.
would hope
23
.
She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that
time.
A
.
intended
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间,但那时候房间太拥挤了。
had
intended to do sth.
意为
“
本打算做某事却未做
”
;
intend to do sth.
意为
“
打算做某事
”
;
was
intended to do sth.
意为
“
为了
……”
。
intend/plan/mean
都可以用过去完成时表示
“
本打算做
……
B
.
was intended
C
.
had intended
D
.
was intending
师范学院排名-dnf转区申请官网
师范学院排名-dnf转区申请官网
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