肖像-
2015
技巧
年高考英语短文改错解题
高考英语短文改错解题技巧
一、短文改错常见考点设置:
(
1
)名词
命题特点
:
本来用复数< br>,
却用单数;本来用单数,
却用复数。
改正方法
:(1)
根据名词前的修饰限定成份
(2)
根据上下文的逻辑关系
.
said
that
she
and
my
schoolmate
all
wished me success.
(
schoolmate
改为
schoolmates
)
class
we
become
stranger
at
once.
(
stranger
改为
strange rs
)
want
me
to
devote
all
my
time
to
my
studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.
(
subject
改为
subjects
)
the way up I was busy taking picture since
the
scenery
was
so
beautiful.
(
picture
改为
pictures
)
are
advantage
for
students
to
work
while
studying
at
school.
(
advantage
改为
advantages
)
we can get millions of informations from
2
the Internet.
( informations
去掉
s)
had
no
ideas
that
the
kitchen
was
not
for
guests.
(
ideas
改为
idea
)
is
one
of
the
most
intelligent
girl
in
our
class.(girl
改为
girls)
9.I
looked
at
his
other
hands.
(
hands
改为
hand
)
of them are peasant and some often go
fishing in the sea.
(peasant
改为
peasants)
have made great progresses with Mr. Liu
teaching us.( progresses
去掉
es)
a fine weather it is today!(
去掉
a)
(
2
)代词
命题特点:
1.
男女性代词用反;< br>2.
单数指代复数;
3.
代词词性用错;
4.
缺少人称代词。
改正方法
:
根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代
词的数和格的一致问题
.
is
such
a
kind
girl
that
we
all
like
him
very much.(him
改为
her)
Smiths
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
3
home.(his
改为
their)
3.I
have
a
good
friend
who’s
name
is
Liu
Mei.( who’s
改为
whose)
was about noon when we arrived at the foot
of
the
mountain.
The
three
of
them
were
very
excited.
(
them
改为
us
)
I
began
to
enjoy
talking
to
myself
as
I
was
learning
to
express
me
in
simple
English .
(
me
改为
myself
)
story book is much more interesting than
her.(her
改为
hers)
day
I
wrote
a
little
story
and
showed
to
my teacher .
(
showed
后加
it
)
students may also save up for our college
or future use .
(
our
改为
their
)
you
think
necessary
for
you
to
learn
Japanese well?(think
后加
it)
(
3
)介词
命题特点及改正方法:
介词涉及搭配错误,< br>因此
可从以下方面确定错误:
1
)
介词的基本用法;
2
)
习惯搭配;
3
)
动词词类确定错误,
如
talk,, serve,
wait
等。
4
)对是否是及物动词判断错误。如果
4
动词是及物动词,
其后直接接宾语,
不需要介词,
如果 有介词,那就是介词的多余,出现错误。而
不及物动词不可以直接接宾语,
如果宾语需借助恰当的介词,
要是缺少了这个介词,
就会出现错
误。
记住:介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词
后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。
do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
(去掉
about
或在后加
it
)
2.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment
my head touched the pillow.
(去掉
at
)
patients
are
taken
good
care
well
in
the
nursing home.(care
后加
of)
main
problem
was
in
that
I
always
thought
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
anything into English.
(去掉
was
后的
in
)
y they found a hotel to stay.
(
stay
后加
at
)
’ll talk with our plan
for the weekend over
dinner.
(
with
改为
about
)
7.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
(
with
改为
for
)
5
was
looking
for
a
glass
the
cupboard.
(
glass
后加
in
)
9. Please help with me and give me some advice.
(
去掉
with)
(
4
)时态、语态错误
命题特点及改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,
句中一般没有时间状语。
每年都考。
要注意联系
上下文,
着眼于整个语篇的时态。
通常整篇都是
过去,
突然一个句子用现在时;
或者通常整篇都
是现在,
突然一个句子用过去时。
其 中又以一般
现在时和过去时互改为多。
语态错误主要包括主动语态与被动语态的错用
以及不及物动词用了被动语态。
did not want me to do any work at home;
they want me to devote all my time to my studies
so that I can make great progress.
(
did
改为
do
)
time passes quickly. Evening came.
(
passes
改为
passed
)
liked it very much and reads it to the class.
(
reads
改为
read
)
4.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with
me.
Sometimes,
we
talked
to
each
other
very
6
well in class.
(
talked
改为
talk
)
5.I will write again and send you the photos we
take together.
(
take
改为
took
)
had guests last night who have not stayed
in a B&B hotel before.
(
have
改为
had
)
fed
monkeys,
visiting
temples
and
told
stories.
(
visiting
改为
vi sited
)
(
5
)
副
词
或
并
列
连
词
逻
辑
意
义
错
误
(
and/but/or/so
误用及前后不一致)
指的是依据上下文或者全 篇文章的语境判断,
该
词的逻辑意义不符合该处的语境,
如表转折关系
的用了 并列关系的词,
表结果的用了表原因的词
等这类错误。
命题特点:主要考查
and
、
or
、
but
、
so
等并列连词的误用。
改正方法;
1
)根据句意确定错误;
2
)根据句
子的逻辑关系确定错误。
is smiling at me but nodding at me.
(
but
改为
and
)
looks as if my parents
treat me as a visitor
and a guest.
(
and
改为
or
)
7
food
was
expensive
and
the
service
was
good.
(
and
改为
but
)
4.I
came
into
the
living
room
and
saw
one
of
them
just
go
through
the
kitchen
door
but
turn on the light.
(
but
改为
and
)
up,
and
you
will
miss
the
first
bus.
(
and
改为
or
或otherwise
)
worked
hard,
and
she
was
admitted
to
Beijing University.(and
改为
so)
peasants own their air-conditioners but
some even have their own cars.
(but
改为
and)
(
6
)从句连词
命题特点及改正方法:
句子结构方面的错误主要
涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。
解答这类题
从以下方面 来思考:
1
)句子结构是否完整,成
份是否冗缺;
2
)复合句中连接 主句和从句的关
系词或连接词是否得当等。
was about noon we arrived at the foot of the
mountain.
(
noon
后加
when
)
2.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with
me.
(
that
改为
why
)
8
main
problem
was
in
that
I
always
thought
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
everything into English.
(去掉
that
前的
in
)
interested us most was what he gave his
lessons lively and interesting.
(
第二个
what
改为
that)
did not want breakfast because that they
were going out early in the morning.
(
去掉
that
)
she
said
at
the
meeting
surprised
everyone in the room.(that
改为
what)
came out to see that was happening outside
in the street. (that
改为
what)
(
7
)冠词
命题特点及改正方法:
英语中冠词只有三个,
只
能从以下几个方向出题:
1
)
不定冠词
a
和an
互
改;
2
)不定冠词
a
或
an
和 定冠词
the
互改;
3
)
根据需要增删冠词:定冠词
the
的多余或缺失,
如季节、月份、星期、球类、三餐、称呼或头衔
等前不能加
t he
却加了
the, same
等常和
the
一起
使用的词 漏掉了
the
;可数名词的单数形式前面
没有冠词或其他限定词。
everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with
9
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