philippi2000年10月试题答案

2021年1月22日发(作者：酸式盐)
北京新现代教育


内部资料

2000
年
10
月全国高教自考英语（二）试题



本试题分两部分。第一部分为选择题，
1
页至
6
页，第二 部分为非选择题，
1
页至
8
页，共
8
页；选择题
5 0
分，非选择题
50
分，满分
100
分。考试时间
150< br>分钟。全部题目用英文作答
(
英文翻译题除外
)
，并将
答案写 在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。


part one

i. vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。


was more_____ than frightened.

[a] surprising

[b] interested

[c] hated

[d] surprised

2. the attention of the public was continually ______ to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of
new knowledge.

[a] applied

[b] drawn

[c] referred

[d] thrown

3. few, _____ any, live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.

[a] like

[b] except

[c] if

[d] when

4. many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure
to replace food.

[a] at

[b] in

[c] for

[d] to

5. in education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute ____ effective
thinking and wise judgment.

[a] at

[b] in

[c] for

[d] to

6. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.

[a] in line with

[b] in terms of

[c] in accordance with

[d] in proportion to

7. air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave london after breakfast and arrive in new york _____ eight
hours.

[a] in
[b] for

[c] after




北大总校
58876607
；人大总校
82619625
北京新现代教育


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[d] until

8. it is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.

[a] in

[b] fewer

[c] after

[d] until

9. because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.

[a] assignments

[b] schedules

[c] activities
[d] programs

10. for long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the ____ of health and sound working conditions.

[a] principles

[b] ideas

[c] elements

[d] factors

ii. cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上 下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字
母涂黑。



although
american
informality
(
不拘礼节
)
is
well
known
,
many
new
visitors
think
that
it
indicates
a

of
respect.
do not always
shake hands. they often just smile and say

shake. it is good to remember that to an american such an informal greeting really means the _13_ thing as a more
formal hand shake someplace else. _14_, americans do not usually give a special
person when they leave a party or business meeting. they will often just wave good-bye to the whole group or
perhaps say,


americans
seem
_16_
totally
hurried
and
hard
working
or
totally
informal
and
at
ease.
often
you
will
see
men
working at office desks _17_ their suit coats and ties. they may lean far back in their chairs and even put their feet
up on the desk _18_ they talk on the united states should therefore understand that being in a great _19_ dies not
indicate unfriendliness and being informal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. americans have a great
range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor. in _20_ you will learn these new ways.


11. [a] upon

[b] for



[c] as





[d] at

12. [a] more

[b] better

[c] rather

[d] other

13. [a] such





[b] some




[c] same







[d] whole

14. [a] similarly

[b] however


[c] therefore




[d] especially

15. [a] some




[b] then





[c] so










[d] no

16. [a] both





[b] all






[c] either







[d] neither

17. [a] with





[b] without


[c] in










[d] on

18. [a] while




[b] where



[c] which







[d] because

19. [a] worry




[b] trouble


[c] pride








[d] hurry

20. [a] time





[b] case





[c] turn









[d] vain


iii. reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)




北大总校
58876607
；人大总校
82619625
北京新现代教育


内部资料

从下列每篇短文的问题后所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。



passage one


questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.


the economic costs of noise to society are several. airports are currently operating at less than capacity because of
noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. for instance, at washington's national airport no jet traffic
is
allowed
from
11
pm
to
7
am.
other
airports
restrict
the
use
of
certain
runways.
one
estimate
is
that
noise
restrictions
reduce
possible
airport
use
by
20
percent.
the
profitable
cargo
trade
is
especially
affected
by
night
restrictions.


in the case of airports, jet engines may be modified to reduce their noise level, or insulation (
隔音
) from air traffic
noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. one estimate is that
＄
5.7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. however, considering
the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values.
some combination of methods is probably necessary.


if all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. an increase
in airport capacity would occur. property values near airports might ruse. transportation costs to and from airports
could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population centers.

much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects. although some
of
the
effects
of
noise
pollution
are
known,
more
must
be
discovered
about
its
effects
on
health,
productivity,
property values and the quality of life. furthermore, the cost of noise pollution to the economy as a whole needs to
be investigated.

the
public
must
be
alerted
to
the
dangers
and
economic
costs
of
noise
pollution
so
that
people
may
make
intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures.


21. there is no jet traffic at washington's national airport from 11 pm to 7 am because _____.

[a] it is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark

[b] noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation

[c] some of its runways are not in good condition

[d] cargo planes produce disturbing noises

22.

[a] a developed sense of beauty

[b] the volumes of present-day traffic

[c] the most recently developed technology

[d] insulation of air traffic noise

23. noise reduction could lead to_____.

[a] increased airport capacity

[b] lower property values

[c] effective modification of existing jet engines

[d] more transportation costs to and from airports

24. what is not mentioned in the passage?

[a] psychological strain.

[b] handling capacity of cargo.




北大总校
58876607
；人大总校
82619625
北京新现代教育


内部资料

[c] measures for noise reduction.

[d] public pressures.

25. the author of the passage is concerned primarily with _____.

[a] the effects of noise on the quality of life

[b] the role of air traffic restrictions

[c] the production of quieter engines

[d] the economic aspects of noise reduction


passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.



during
a
state
of
deep
relaxation,
several
physiological
changes
take
place
in
the
body:
the
body's
oxygen
consumption
is
reduced;
the
heart
beat
decreases;
muscle
tension
and
sweating
ease,
and
there
is
decreased
sympathetic (
交感的
) nervous system activity. this restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself,
but it has a calming effect on the consciousness.

how to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of
controversy
(
争议
).
a
recent
report
by
dr.
david
holmes
of
the
university
of
kansas
in
the
journal

psychologist
meditation
(
冥想
)
does.
researchers
of
other
relaxation
techniques
disagree.
these
experts
believe
that
more
structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.

the
debate goes on., but
one
thing
appears
to be
clear:
the
relaxation
response can
be
reached by
a
number
of
methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. one day, one method may work best;
on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. once you are aware of all the methods, you can
find the one that works best doe you.

some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis (
自我心理分析
) and progressive muscle relaxation
response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these
reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.

26. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true when a person is in a state of deep
relaxation?

[a] the body takes in less oxygen.

[b] the heart beats less frequently.

[c] muscles become tense and the body sweats easily.

[d] the consciousness becomes more or less calmed.

27. people seem to agree that ____.

[a] sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does

[b] structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person

[c] to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means

[d] what people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation

28. in the third paragraph, the phrase

[a] arriving at one's destination

[b] getting what one wants most

[c] finding out a suitable relaxation technique

[d] reaching a state of deep relaxation

29. as far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that _____.

[a] aims are more important than means




北大总校
58876607
；人大总校
82619625