不冻液问题解决型英语论说文常用句型

2021年1月22日发(作者：verba)





二．问题解决型论说文常用句型



●
引出话题的常用句式

1.
Nowadays,
…
has
become
a
problem
we
have
to
face.
如今
……
已经成为我们必须面对的问题。

2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…

现在越来越多的人开始关注
……
的问题。

3. Although. . . has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize
that
it
is
the
source
of
trouble
as
well.
尽管
……
给我们带来了很多便利，但是很多人已经认识到它也会制造麻烦。

4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn
／
aroused
／
captured
worldwide attention.
最近
……
现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。

5.
Recently,
the
issue
／
problem
／
question
of…has
been
brought
into
focus
／
brought to public attention
／
posed among public attention.
最近
……
的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

6. In recent years, many cities
／
nations
／
people have been faced
／
troubled with
the
serious
problem
of.
.
.
在最近几年里，很多城市／国家 ／人已经面临
……
问题／受到
……
问题的干
扰。

7
．
With
the
increasingly
rapid
economic
globalization
and
urbanization,
more
problems
are
brought
to
our
attention.
随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注。

8
．
Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize
／
be aware of the
im
portance of…
现在越来越多的人开始意识到
……
的重要性。

9
．
Thanks to China’s reform and opening
-up policy, the past two decades have
witnessed great economic development and social transformation.
由于改革开放政策，在过去的
20
年中中国经济取得了巨大的发展，社会发生了
重大变革。

10
．
With
the
rapid
／
amazing
／
fantastic
development
／
growth
／
improvement
of economy, great changes have taken place in…

随着经济的快速
(
惊人的，令人瞩目的
)
发展，< br>……
发生了巨大的变化。

11
．
One
of
the
urgent
／
pressing
problems
／
issues
we
are
confronted
with
is
that…
我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是
……
。

12
．
It is undeniable
／
There is no denying the fact that…has
be come the utmost
concern
among
people
nowadays.
不可否认，
……
已经成为人们最关注的问题。

13
．
Once
in
a
newspaper,
I
hit
upon
／
came
across
a
report
that…
我曾经在报纸上看到一篇关于
……
的报道。


●
分析原因的常用句式

1
．
Here
are
many
／
several
／
a
number
of
／
a
variety
of
reasons
for
it.
First…Second…Finally…
这件事的起 因很多，第一
……
第二
……
第三
……

2
．
The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…

原因有 以下几点，一方面／一个原因是
……
另一方面／另一个原因是
……

3.
What
has
possibly
contributed
to
this
problem?
In
the
first
place…
In
the
second place…
是什么导致了这个问题呢
?
首先
……< br>其次
……

4
．
Perhaps
the
main
／
primary
／
most
important
reason
is…
可能最主要／根本／重要的原因是
……

5.
…
is
also
／
partly
／
solely
／
chiefly
responsible
for
the
problem.
……
也是问题产生的部分／主要原因。

6
．
It
is
no
easy
job
to
identify
the
reasons
for…
which
involves
several
complicated
factors.
For
some…
For
others…
要找出
……
的原因并不容易，因为其中牵涉到几方面的复杂因素。
可能
……
也可能
……

6
．
One
may
trace
／
attribute
／
owe
this
problem
to
．．．有人也许会将这个问题归结于
……

7
．
A number of factors could account for
／
lead to
／
contribute to
／
result in
／
be
conducive to…

几方面的因素可能导致
……

8
．
This problem may result from
／
be attributable to
／
be largely due to
／
stem
from a combination of factors.
这个问题是由很多因素造成的。

9
．
The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one
thing…
For
another, …
这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因。其一
……
，其二< br>……
。

10
．
Some people may think that… is to blame for this problem, but its causes g
o
still
／
far
deeper.
一些人也许认为我们应该把这个问题归咎于
……
，但是，这个问题还
有更深层次的原 因。

11
．
It
will
exert
a
far-reaching
／
profound
impact
／
influence
／
effect
on…
它将对
……
产生深远的影响。

12
．
Admittedly,
it
may
create
／
give
rise
to
／
bring
about
a
host
of
problems,
诚然，这将会导致很多的问题。

13
．
There
are
a
variety
of
reasons
for
this
phenomenon.
关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。


●
提出解决技术方案的常用句式

1
．
The first key factor to solve this problem is… Another key factor is…

解决这个问题的第一关键是
……
另一个关键是
……

2
．
People have found many solutions
／
approaches to dealing with this problem.
人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。

3
．
We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.
我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。

4
．
Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which
may be of some help.
那么，如何来解决这个问题呢
?
这里有些建议可能会有点帮助。

5
．
Faced with…, we should take a series of effective m
easures to cope with the
situation.
面对
……
，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。

6
．
It is high time that… Here are a few examples of some of the measures that
might be taken immediately.
真的应该／必须
……
。这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。

7
．
Obviously, if we ignore
／
are blind to this problem, the chances are that
／
it is
most likely that
／
there is every chance that… will be put in jeopardy.

显然，倘若我们对这一点置若罔闻的话，很可能
……
就会处于一种危险的境地
。

8
．
We
need
to
take
a
fresh
／
clear
look
at
this
matter
／
situation
in
a
new
perspective
／
from a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we won’ t
come anywhere
near solving it.
我们应该从一个新的角度
(
一个更广泛的角度
)< br>来看待这个问题。否则的话，我
们将很难解决它。

9
．
It is essential
／
indispensable that proper actions
／
effective measures should
be taken to reverse this situation
／
trend.
为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。

10
．
It
is
hoped
／
suggested
that
considerable
／
great
efforts
should
be
directed
to
／
focused on…

希望
(
据建议
)
我们全力以赴
……

11
．
There
is
no
easy
／
immediate
solution
／
approach
to
the
issue
of…
but…
might be beneficial
／
helpful.
并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，
……
有可能会有帮助的。

12
．
No effective
／
simple solution can be at hand
／
in sight to resolve
／
tackle the
problem of… But the general awareness of the importance of… might be the
first step in the right direction.
虽然现 在还看不到有望解决
……
问题的有效的
(
容易的
)
方法，但 是让大家意识
到
……
的重要性可能是解决这个问题的第一步。

熟能生巧

模板
(
一
)
Directions
：
For this part
，
you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition
on the topic
Problem of Piracy
. You should write at least 120 words, and base your
composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1
．盗版现象日益严重

2
．盗版造成的不良后果

3
．我对抵制盗版蔓延的看法





Nowadays,
the
problem
of
①
_____________________________________
①提出问题




_________________ _____________________________________________.




For
instance,
②
____________________________________________



②举例
进一步
说










________________ ____________________________________

明问题的严重










____________________________________ _________________

性










________________ _____________________________________.




Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate


products
，
inventors and writers in many ways. To


start
with
③
___ ________________________________________________




③原因一


_______ __________________________________________________ ____

___________________________________ __________________________


What’s
worse,
pirated
books
④
_______________________________________
④原因二


___________________________ __________________________________

_____ __________________________________________________ ______


In
the
long
run,
⑤
_________________________________________ ______
⑤⑥可能给顾客



_____________ __________________________________________________ _
带来的不利及



because
⑥
__ __________________________________________________ ____
相关原因





________ __________________________________________________ ____.




In my opinion, it’s nigh time that everyone



started
the
battle
against
piracy.
First,
⑦
___________________________


⑦解决措施之一





__________________________________________________ ________.




Besides,
⑧________________________________________________ ___
⑧解决措施之二





______ __________________________________________________ ______.







Finally,
⑨
____________________________ ________________________
⑨解决措施之
三

Only in this way, can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.
模板
(
二
)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on
the topic
College English Teaching in China
. You should write at least 120 words,
and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below
：

1
．有人认为中国的大学英语教案很不成功
(
如：大学英语毕业生英语说不好，
听不懂，写不出
)
2
．认为失败的原因是
……

3
．你的建议

Nowadays,
there
are
more
and
more
people
complaining
that
①
___________

①提出一些人对



_________________________________________ ____________________


大学英语教案



_________________________________________ ____________________.


的看法

After four-year English learning, most graduates
②
_______________________________ _____________________________

②进一步说明问


_________________________________________ ____________________
题的现状

To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for
those
people
to
say
so.
To
begin
with,
③
_____________________________
③失败原因一

_______________________________ ______________________________
Secondly,
④
______________________________________________ ____


④失败原因二

Finally,
⑤________________________________________________ ____


⑤失败原因三

For
instance,
⑥
___________________________ ___________________




⑥举例进一步说



____________________ ________________________________________.




明


In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching


is
to
be
refonued.
⑦
_____________ ______________________________



⑦提出解决技术方案

模板
(
三
)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on
the topic
Fire Accidents in Big Cities
. You should write at least 120 words, and base
your composition on the outline (given in English) below:

1
．
Present state

2
．
Causes of the accidents

3
．
Suggestions in regard to the prevention of fires

In
recent
years
①
_______________________________ __________________
①描述火灾发生



_ __________________________________________________ __________.


率日趋上升



__________________________________________________ ___________


________________________ _____________________________________


Fires
②
_______________________________ _______________________


②火灾造成的严



____________________________________ _______________________.





重后果



________________________ _____________________________________

________________________________________________ _____________
What caused this problem? I think the causes of fire accidents can be listed as
follows. Firstly,
③
________________ ____________________________________________
③原因一

__________________________Secondly,
④
_________________________
④原因二

Finally,
⑤
____________________________ _________________________
⑤原因三

In order to minimize fire accidents we should,
first
of
all,
⑥
_______________ ____________________________________

⑥解决方法之一

Then,
⑦
_______________ ________________________________________

⑦解决方法之二

Finally,
⑧
____________ _________________________________________

⑧解决方法之三

模板
(
四
)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on
the topic
Reemployment of Laid-off Workers
. You should write at least 120 wards,
and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1
．下岗工人再就业问题亟待解决


2
．解决方法有重视发展第三产业和为下岗工人举行再就业培训等


3
．解决问题的动力来自政府和下岗工人双方

With the deepening of economic reform, China is now faced with a big problem
①
___________________________________
①提出问题


There
is
no
doubt
that
②
________________________________________

②说明可能引发


____________________ ________________________________________



的新问题

Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of measures to
cope with the
Situation.
First
of
all,
③
_______________ ___________________________
③解决方法之一

Besides,
④
____________________________ _______________________
④解决方法之二

To my mind, to solve the problem is a two-way operation as far as government and
laid-off workers are concemed. On one hand,
⑤
__________________________

⑤政府应采取的




_______________ _____________________________________________



态度




__________ __________________________________________________


On
the
other
hand,
⑥
____________________________________________⑥下岗工人应采


___________________________ _________________________________



取的态度




__________________ ____________________________________________.
模板
(
五
)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on
the topic
The Energy Problem
.You should write at least 120 words, and base your
composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1
．能源短缺的问题已经引起人们的关注

2
．解决方法之一：实行节能

3.
解决方法之二：开发新的能源

Energy is one of the biggest problems that have aroused wide concern among
the
public.
Many
far-sighted
scholars
and
scientists
have
pointed
out
①
__________________



①说明能源问题

_______________ _____________________________________________





的现状

______________ _________________________________.


So
from
now
on,
we
②
__ ________________________________________
②解决方法之一





















_____________________________________________.



Otherwise,
③
___________ ______________________________________
③相反的做法可

















_ ________________________________________________能导致的严重

















_ ________________________________________________后果





But this is not all the answer. The best way to keep human beings far away
from the energy


crisis
is
to
④
___________________________ _______________________

④解决方法之二


______________________________________________ _________________.




It
is
obvious
that
⑤
_____________ _______________________________
⑤说明方法二的
________________________________________________ ________________
优点

__________________ _______________________________________________
参考范文

模板
(
一
)

Problem of Piracy
Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,
tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated. For instance, when
a
new
product
comes
onto
market,
most
probably,
its
pirated
counterpart
will
soon put on its appearance in the market, too.
Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers
in many ways. To start with, the pirated products often cost much less than the
genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively
poor quality. The genuine products, on the cont
rary, sell poorly. What’s worse,
pirated books, sometimes, do great harm to the authors reputation due to some
misprints.
In
the
long
run,
pirated
products
may
have
a
negative
impact
on
customers because those legitimate producers’ creativity and enthusias
m may be
deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated
products for the sake of small gains.
In my opinion, it’s high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.
First, customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products.
Besides, the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy.
Finally laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way,
can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.
模板
(
二
)
College English Teaching in China
Nowadays,
there
are
more
and
moral
people
complaining
that
English
teaching at college is a complete failure. After four year English learning, most
graduates
can’t
properly
communicate
with
foreigners,
nor
can
they
translate
between languages, let alone write in English. Where do the problems lie?
To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin
with, English teaching at college is, to a large degree
，
teacher-centered. It is still
not uncommon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in
detail, while students take notes at times. Secondly, culture is neglected in English
teaching because of poor text design. With a great deal of grammear and structure
exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary
and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them
properly. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and impedes college
English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four/Six is so
overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test,
sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass
the examination.
In
conclusion,
Chinese
college
English
teaching
is
to
be
reformed.
English
teaching
should
be
student- centered,
culture
should
be
introduced
in
language
teaching,
and
textbooks
should
be
well
designed
to
arouse
students’
interest
in
learning to communicate in English.
模板
(
二
)
Fire Accidents in Big Cities
In recent years there has been an amazing increase in fire accidents in big
cities in our country. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but
also injured and killed many people.
What caused this problem? I think the cause of fire accidents can be listed as
follows. Firstly, some people are careless or violate the fire safety regulations when
operating some eledtrical appliances. Secondly, some fire accidents are caused by
the
poor
quality
of
household
electrical
appliances.
Finally,
there
are
many
premises, such as private net bars, department stores, recreation centers, which