apply的用法九年级上册英语阅读理解技巧(很有用)及练习题

2021年1月22日发(作者：styrofoam)


一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1
．
阅读短文， 从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。



On
April
26,
2017,
a
big
Chinese
ship
caught
the
eyes
of
the
whole
world.
China's
first
homemade aircraft carrier
（航空母舰）
hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China,
too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly
from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft
carrier
is
like
an
airport
on
the
sea.
It
can
carry
planes
and
troops
to
war.
Planes fly
from
the
carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is
so
hard
and
expensive.
It
costs
a
lot
of
money
and
needs
a
large
amount
of
steel
and
other
special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses
complex
（复杂的）
technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it
takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to
build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by
itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

（
1
）
In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?

A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.

（
2
）
What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Airport on the Sea

B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier

C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier

D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

（
3
）
What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?

A. special materials B. technologies C. steel D. wood

（
4
）
How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?

A. one B. two C. three D. four

（
5
）
How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?

A. proud
B. worried
C. upset
D. hopeless

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。


（
1
）细节题。根据
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.
China's first homemade aircraft carrier
（航空母舰）
hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
可知是在
2017
年，故选
A
。


（
2
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽 宁下水，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special
materials.
For
example,
a
basic
aircraft
carrier
is
made
of
60,
000
tons
of
steel.
It
also
uses
complex
（复杂的）
technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons
可知材料
有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头 ，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题，根据
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.
新的大船是中国第二个
航空母舰，所以一共有
2
个航空母舰，故选
B
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.可
知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选
A
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


2
．
阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。


Time: October 15
th
, 2003

Spaceship:

Main events:




Chinese
spaceman
Yang
Liwei
was
sent
up
into
space.
He
went
around
the
manned space flight.

Time: October 12
th
, 2005

Spaceship:

Main events:

Shenzhou
Ⅵ

Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space.
On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.

Time: September 25
th
, 2008

Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up
Shenzhou
Ⅶ

into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took
about 20 minutes.

Time: June 11
th
, 2013

Main events:

Spaceship:




Chinese
spacemen
Nie
Haisheng,
Zhang
Xiaoguang
and
the
second
female
Shenzhou X

spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space
station
Tiangong
I.
Wang
Yaping
gave
a
space
lesson
about
microgravity
（微重
力）
to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.

（
1
）
Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight.

（
2
）
Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.

（
3
）
Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.

（
4
）
The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes.

（
5
）
According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

Spaceship:

Main events:

Shenzhou V

earth 14 times in his one- day flight. China became the third country to succeed in
（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船 在哪
个时间发生重大事件的情况。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一个表格
He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight
。
他在一天的 飞行中环游地球
14
次。可知，不是环行
4
次。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二个表格
October
12th,
2005,
Chinese
spacemen
Fei
Junlong
and
Nie
Haisheng
were
both
sent
up
into
space.
On
October
17th,
the
two
Chinese
space
heroes
safely
returned
to
the
earth.
2005
年
10
月
12
日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被 送入太
空。在
10
月
17
日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。可知 ，他们呆了
6
天，不是
14
天。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三个表格
Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk.
翟志刚
完成了我国第一次 太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据第四个表格
Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity
（微
重力）
to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.
王亚萍给所有中国
青少年上了微重力空间课。这个空间 课持续了大约
50
分钟。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中
Shenzhou
Ⅵ
,
Chinese
spacemen
Fei
Junlong
and
Nie
Haisheng
were
both
sent
up
into
space.
及第四个表格中
Shenzhou X
,
Chinese spacemen
Nie
Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into
space.
“
神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空
”
，以及第四个表格中
“
神舟十
号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空
”
。可知， 聂海胜两次
进入太空是正确的。故答案为：正确。


【点评】此题考查阅读 理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大
意。然后阅读问题，带着问题仔细阅读短 文，根据短文的内容判断问题的正误。


3
．
阅读理解


Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There
are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.

A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are
a
tourist.
There
are
so
many
places
to
visit:
shops,
parks,
churches
and
temples
（寺庙）
.
You
may spend most of the days walking around these places. Tourists can be very tiring. Do not ask
your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit
down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel
room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then
you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.

Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food.
Your body need fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.

So remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your
body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

（
1
）
You should_______ while traveling.

A. eat well
B. walk all the time
C. do shopping
D. ask your body to do a lot

（
2
）
Traveling is usually ______.

A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous

（
3
）
You must________ to enjoy your traveling.

A. visit parks B. go to churches and temples

C. walk around the places
D. get enough sleep and eat healthy food

（
4
）
The underlined word

A. one more
B. more than one
C. usual
D. different

（
5
）
The passage tells us ______ in traveling.

A. how to work
B. how to take care of ourselves

C. what places to visit D. When to travel

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】
< br>文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太
累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时 还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。


（
1
）细节题。根据
There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well
有
三件事你应该记住
:
放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好

，故选
A
。


（
2
）推理题。根据
T
ourists can be very tiring

游客可能会很累，
可知旅行通常很累，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give
your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food

如果你想享受假期，好好照
顾自己。让你的身体休息一下 。获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物


，

可知
你必须获得足够
的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行

，

故选
D
。


（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day

那么你
应该计划白天睡一个小时


，

可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故
extra
是
one
more
额外的，故
选
A
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太
累，其 次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本
文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己

，

故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题 要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。


4
．
阅读理解


Do you think there is a ghost in the world? More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the
top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final
exam.

After his death, a superstition
（迷信）
began: Anyone who walks under the clock tower will
have bad luck in his exam. Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower.
Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. The
grass
around
the
tower
has
been
worn
away
by
the
feet
of
students
who
refuse
to
pass
underneath the tower.


The
university
had
to
pave
（铺）

extra
paths,
so
students
could
walk
to
their
classrooms
without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top
student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought. However,
he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they realized
that the most important thing is working hard.

Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself,

（
1
）
Why did the student jump from the top of the tower?

A. Because he saw a ghost there.
B. Because he was very careless.

C. Because he didn't pass his final exam.
D. Because there was no risk.

（
2
）
The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who .

A. think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on it

B. think they will fail exams if they walk under the tower

C. believe anyone who walks under the tower will die

D. know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it

（
3
）
What did the university do with the problem?

A. It paved other roads for the students. B. It ordered students to walk under the tower.

C. It moved the clock tower away at last.
D. It didn't do anything for the students.

（
4
）
What's the writer's opinion in the passage?

A. He thinks it's dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.

B. He doesn't believe the story is true.

C. He thinks the story is interesting.

D. Working hard is important to success.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：通过发上在校园里的一件事导致了学生的迷信心理，但 是作
者却不相信有鬼魂的存在，他认为，只要努力了，就能成功。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据


He did this only because he failed his final exam.

可知， 学生之
所以从塔上跳下来是因为期末考试不及格。故答案是
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of
students
who
refuse
to
pass
underneath
the
tower.

可知，塔周围的草被那些拒绝从塔底
下走的人所踏平。又根据

Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in
his
exam.


可知这些人相信从塔底下走过会有不 好的运气，言外之意就是他们相信有鬼魂
的存在也就害怕了。故答案是
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据

The university had to pave
（铺）
extra paths, so students could
walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area.


可知，为了解决这
个问题，学校又铺了另外一条通往教室的路。故答案是
A
。


（
4
）推理判断题，根据


Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself,
hard is the key to success.
< br>可知，作者不相信有鬼，相信只有努力才能成功，也就不相信
这个故事是真实的。故答案是
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题， 细节理解题相对简单，
一般都可以直接在文中找到解题的关键或者依据，而推理判断题则需要在充分理解 的基础
上进行合理的推断，从而获得答案。


5
．
阅读理解


As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class or
try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in
and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like
your
classmates,
are
called
peers.
When
they
try
to
influence
how
you
act,
to
get
you
to
do
something, it's called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class
taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system
（太阳系）
. Maybe you got
others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples
of how peers positively influence each other.


Sometimes
peers
influence
each
other
in
negative
ways.
For
example,
a
few
kids
in
school
might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince
（使信服）

you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.


It
is
tough
to
be
the
only
one
who
says

to
peer
pressure,
but
you
can
do
it.
Paying
attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the
right thing to do.


You've
probably
had
a
parent
or
teacher
advising
you
to

your
friends
wisely.
Peer
pressure
is
a
big
reason
why
they
say
this.
If
you
choose
friends
who
don't
cut
class,
smoke
cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other
kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone
you trust. Don't feel guilty
（内疚）
if you've made a mistake or two.

（
1
）
What does the word

A. Another player.
B. Your soccer friend.
C. Your father.
D. Your teacher.

（
2
）
The underlined word

A. difficult B. wise C. helpful D. impolite

（
3
）
Which of following may help deal with peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.
B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C. Choosing friends with no bad habits. D. Helping others who are in trouble.

（
4
）
Which of the following shows the structure
（结构）
of the passage?
（
P=Paragraph
）


A.
B.
C.
D.

（
5
）
For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Students.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Doctors.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Your
soccer
friend
might
try
to
convince
（使信服）

you
to
be
mean
to
another player and never pass him the ball.
可知足球朋友努力使你相信对另一个运动员刻薄，
不把球传给另一 个运动员，所以
him
指的是另一个运动员，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
It is tough to be the only one who says
do
it.
可知对那些拒绝同辈压力的人是 困难的，所以
tough
意思是困难的，即
difficult
，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
You've
probably
had
a
parent
or
teacher
advising
you
to

your
friends wisely.
可知建议你明智选择朋友，即选择没有坏习惯的，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知第一段总结，
2-3
段介绍 同辈压力的影响，
4-6
介绍解决方
法，故选
A
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers.
可知讲的
是同学，即学生，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6
．
阅读理解


Who were your best friends five years ago? Is there anyone you would really like to see again?
In 1999, Julie Pankhurst, a computer programmer from London, was thinking about her past-and
especially the people she used to go to school with.

Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school friends. But there was
nothing.
So
Julie
and
her
husband,
Steve,
started
their
own
website.
They
called
it
Friends
Reunited.


The
site
grew
slowly
at
first,
but
soon
they
received
their
first

you
email.
The
man
wrote,
！

of 2000, there were 3,000 members.

The next year was really hard work for the couple.

In January, a national radio station mentioned their website. Their membership doubled in one
week! People were talking about the website all over the country, and it became a full-time job
for Julie and Steve. In a year, they had four million members!

Now, over fifteen million people in lots of different countries use Friends Reunited to find old
school friends, work colleagues and neighbors. Some of the stories which people tell Julie and
Steve
are
amazing.
For
example,
David
Webster
lost
his
memory
in
a
car
crash.
He
used
the
website to find old school friends, and they helped him remember his past.

Julie's simple idea gave us a national obsession
（痴迷）
-getting in touch with old friends and
hearing their news. And it made her and Steve very rich in 2005, they sold Friends Reunited for
￡
120 million!

（
1
）
Julie and Steve started the website because .

A. Julie wanted to find some old friends

B. they knew it was an original idea

C. Julie was bored in her job

D. they wanted to make new friends

（
2
）
In 2001, Julie and Steve .

A. both appeared on a radio show

B. got four million new members

C. found all their old school friends

D. worked on the website almost every day

（
3
）
David Webster used Friends Reunited to .

A. organize a school reunion

B. help people injured in car accidents

C. set up a new radio station

D. find people who know about his past

（
4
）
Now Julie and Steve are .

A. no longer the owners of Friends Reunited

B. TV stars in England

C. have over 15 million fans on their micro blog

D. working on a new website

（
5
）
The main topic of the passage is .

A. a woman who met her husband on the Internet

B. a couple who wanted more friends.

C. a website that helps you find old friends

D. a man who needs help in a car accident

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Julie
和
Steve建立了帮助找到老朋友的网址。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school
friends.
可知建立网址的目的是找到老朋友，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
it became a full- time job for Julie and Steve.
可知他们做了全职工作，即
几 乎每天都在网址上工作，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school
friends.
可知目的是找到老朋友，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
they sold Friends Reunited for
￡
120 million!
可知他们把网址卖了，即不
再拥有这个网址，故选
A
。


（
5
）主 旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了
Julie
和
Steve
建立了帮助找到老朋友 的网址。故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推 断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息 ；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


7
．
阅读理解



Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait?
Ask for next- day delivery
（投递）
! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not
everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this.
need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'


In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past,
people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books
and
clothing.
But
now
people
also
shop
online
for
large,
heavy
products
such
as
televisions,
computers,
and
furniture.
These
products
need
to
be
packed
in
large
amounts
of
plastic
and
paper, which creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and
ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.


Planes
use
much
more
fuel
（燃料）

than
cars
and
produce
more
carbon
dioxide
（
CO
2
）
.
When
people
buy
a
lot
of
different
things
from
different
online
businesses,
this
creates
even
more travel by plane.


Online
product
returns
are
also
a
problem.
For
example,
an
online
shoe
store
may
allow
customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing
material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.


I wait?
has on the environment.

（
1
）
According to the passage, Nuria Prost .

A. loves to shop online very much

B. pays close attention to environment

C. sells products on a online store

D. doesn't like to drive to work

（
2
）
The third paragraph mainly shows that .

A. shopping on the Internet is good for the environment

B. people preferred to buy large things on the Internet

C. books and clothing don't need much packing material

D. too much packing material can cause lots of waste

（
3
）
According to the passage, the companies meet the needs of the next- day delivery by .

A. sending the products by air

B. selling different things online

C. getting more workers to pack

D. offering customers more products

（
4
）
Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make?

B. A Cool Lifestyle to Keep?

C. A Green Way to Shop?

D. A New Business to Start?

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。事实 上，
网上销售在过去的十年里翻了一番。但并不是每个人都很兴奋。一些科学家现在认为，网
上 购物对环境有害。人们听到这个很惊讶，他们认为，

我不需要开车，业务交易不需要建
立一个商店，所以将会有更少的污染，

环境科学家努力亚说，

但这并不是那么 简单。事
实上，网上购物是浪费。它也增加了空气污染。

事实上，互联网并不总是看起 来对环境那
么好。

网上购物方便快捷，

普罗斯特说，

但是我们不能忘记对环境的负面影响。



（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Some
scientists
say
online
shopping
is
bad
for
the
environment.
可
知，科学家认为网购 对环境有害，所以作者应该关心的是环境问题，故选
B
。


（
2
）主旨大意题。根据
These
products
need
to
be
packed
in
large
amounts
of
plastic
and
paper, which creates a lot of waste.
可知，产品需要塑料包装，所以造成了浪费，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
When
customers
buy
products
and
ask
for
next-day
delivery,
companies
have to send them by air.
可知，顾客急需货物，卖家会空运，故选
A
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲绿色购物的方式问题，故选
C
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


8
．
阅读理解

We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our
daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.

Morpher


People
refuse
to
wear
helmets
because
they're
thick
and
heavy.
Morpher
is
a
bike
helmet
made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely
flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.

HyperAdapt

Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in
the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream
is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the
feet.

Flyte

Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it
came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter,
Lyfe, which came out in June.

Little Printer


It
looks
lovely
and
is
called
Little
Printer,
This
machine
can
print
news
headlines
（摘要）
,
riddles
and
other
things
on
a
roll
（卷）

of
paper,
If
you
want
to
make
your
own
little
newspaper, don't forget to use it.

（
1
）
Morpher is made of _________.

A. steel
B. plastic
C. gold
D. wood

（
2
）
What's the main use of the Little Printer?

A. To protect our heads more safely.

B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.

C. To float and turn in the water.

D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.

（
3
）
The underlined word

A.
按钮
B.
门铃
C.
电梯
D.
键盘

（
4
）
What kind of invention can float in the passage?

A. Morpher.
B. Little Printer.
C. Flyte.
D. HyperAdapt.

（
5
）
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie
Back to the Future
.

B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.

C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.

D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用 。文
章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小
型 打印机。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.
可知
Morphe
是塑料制
成的

，故答案是
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

This
machine
can
print
news
headlines
（摘要）
,
riddles
and
other things

，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据


When you push a | button on the shoe,


可知是要按鞋上的 按钮
因此
button
的意思是按钮，故答案是
A
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据

Flyte
is
a
light
bulb
that
can
float
and
turn.

可知
Flyte
可以漂
浮

，

故答案是
C
。


（
5
）正误判断题，根据
Flyte
has
been
popular
with
most
people
since
it
came
out
in
January,
可知
Flyte
是二月份发明的，而不是一月份

，

故答案是
C
。


【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节 理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。


9
．
阅读理解


Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine
？
Don't worry! Here are some that
young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your
heart!

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor
in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this
isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve
the clues and escapes!


library in the world!
----Kate, 12

Price:
￥
38.60
（< br>hardcover
）
/
￥
31.70
（
e -book
）

From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler

Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live
in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel
statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?


have
read
this
book


twenty
times!
It's
a
must
read
for
young
fans
of
puzzles!
---- Alexa, 11



Price:
￥
48.70
（< br>hardcover
）
/
￥
34.60
（
e -book
）


The London Eye Mystery

Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins,
Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's
too late. Can they make it?


amazing
story
full


of
puzzles!
It
will
make
you
never
want
to
stop
turning the pages!
---- Gabe, 13

Price:
￥
74.70
（
hardcover
）
/
￥
66.60
（
e -book
）


（
1
）
Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________.

A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg

B. The London Eye Mystery

C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library

D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil

E. Frankwiller

（
2
）
In the London Eye Mystery, _________.

A. twelve kids try to escape from London

B. two children try to find their missing cousin

C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library

D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue

（
3
）
By saying

Kate wants to show that_______.

A. the book was really cheap B. she enjoyed reading the book

C. she liked the smell of the book
D. the book was easy to understand.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了
Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library
，
From the
Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
和
The London Eye Mystery
三本书的内容简介及价
格。


（
1
）细节题。根据
They
enjoy
the
mystery
of
an
angel
statue
that
is
nearly
brought
to
the
museum.
他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知

对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅
读
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
这本书，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him
before it's too late.
可知
Ted
和
Kate
在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选
B
。


（
3
）词句猜测题。根据
It'sa
great
book!
它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而
猜测出



是我喜欢读这本书。故选
B
。


【点 评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是
根据上下文，猜出所 需要的信息。


10
．
阅读理解


Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very
busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt
（缝被子）
.I silently sat beside her.



With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said,
thread
（线）
.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt,
love should be a thread. Love is inside.


I
couldn't
understand
her
until
the
next
spring.
At
that
time,
my
father
suddenly
got
sick
seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.
They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.




life.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life
strong and warm.

（
1
）
Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.

A. one day
B. one month
C. two months
D. three months

（
2
）
Susan came to understand her mother _________.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt

B. before her father was in hospital

C. when she was sitting beside her mother

D. after her father was seriously sick

（
3
）
What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan's father is very lazy.

B. Susan's mother is a nurse.

C. Susan's parents love each other.

D. Susan doesn't like her father.

（
4
）
Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to make a quilt strong

B. Love is just a thread

C. Walking on the country road

D. A seriously sick father

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作 者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子
里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温 暖。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据


My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

可知
爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my
father suddenly got sick seriously.


My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a
month.

可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是
C
。


（
3
）逻辑推理题，根据

I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.

可知作者
的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是
C
。


（
4
）标题判断题，根据

Now
I
understand
that
love
is
just
a
thread
in
the
quilt
of
our
life.


可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是
B
。


【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节
题要注意从文中寻找 答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出
需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取
答案。


11
．
阅读理解


When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside
with
our
uncle.
He was
a
geologist
and
loved
to
go
on
long
walks
to
find
stones
to
add
to
his
collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.

One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks.
the samples
（样本）
,

Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then,
our
uncle
put
stones
in
our
bags.
We
were
a
bit
surprised
that
sometimes
he
also
took
some
stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.

We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really
tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's backpack was half- empty.



did
you
give
us
so
many
stones?
we
asked.

didn't.
You
did,

said,
waiting
for
a
while before continuing.
（态
度）
test today.





is
something
someone
once
did
to
me.
You
see,
I
listened
to
every
word
you
said.
And
whenever you complained
（抱怨）
about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And
whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And
now look at your backpacks.
test. You see, your negative
（负面的）
thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind
just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind
is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.

This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with
great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.

（
1
）
A geologist is a person who .

A. grows plants
B. studies the earth
C. sells stones
D. draws pictures

（
2
）
What
did
the
writer
and
his
brother
often
do
when
staying
with
their
uncle
in
the
countryside?

A. They often followed him to collect stones.

B. They often followed him to his university.

C. They often studied the stones with him.

D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.

（
3
）
When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, .

A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle

B. they wished they could collect more sample stones

C. they found that their bags were filled with stones

D. they were angry to find their uncle's bag half-empty

（
4
）
How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?

A. By giving examples of good stones.

B. By asking questions about the stones.

C. By using famous sayings about stones.

D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.

（
5
）
This article is mainly written to tell us that .

A. we should do science tests from time to time

B. we should spend more time collecting stories

C. we should be more positive when facing difficulties

D. we should pay more attention to our backpacks

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了跟叔叔在一起的时候做的一个态度测试，告 诉我
们一个道理，要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。不要让消极的思想占领你的大脑。



（
1
）词义猜测题，根据
loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the
university.
可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头， 并且放到学校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地质爱好
者，应该是地理学家，地理学家就是研究地球的人，故 答案是
B


（
2
）细节理解题，根据
He
was
a
geologist
and
loved
to
go
on
long
walks
to
find
stones
to
add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.
可知，作者和他的
弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头，故答案是
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据
We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so
heavy that we were really tired out
可知背包里装满了石头，故答案是
C
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据
I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative
（负面的）

thoughts
are
like
stones.
可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头，，
故答案是
D
。


（
5
）主旨大意题，根据文章的描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子 里，消极的思
想越多你的思想越沉重，应该用积极的态度面对生活，面对遇到的困难，故答案是
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨 大意题，词义猜测题
可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的想象得出单词的意思，细节理解题则需要细读文章 ，从
文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依据。而主旨大意题需要早完全理解文章的基础上提炼
出 文章的中心。








12
．
阅读短文，从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。


A
myth
is
something
that
is
not
correct,
but
many people
believe.
There
are
a
lot
of
myths
about the human brain.

One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the
myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say
this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything
about
the
human
brain,
we
know
that
each
part
of
it
has
an
important
function
（功能）
.
Modern scientists think the
（荒谬的）
.

The other most popular myth is about being
myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use
the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent
myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and
left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally
（相等地）
.

It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for
language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence
（证
据）
that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.

We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all,
the
brain
feels
no
pain.
Second,
about
75
percent
of
the
brain
is
made
of
water.
It's
also
the
fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you
turn 18 years old, it stops growing.

（
1
）
The underlined word
▲
.

A. the left brain myth
B. the right brain and left brain myth

C. the use of human brains
D. the study of an American university

（
2
）
According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more.

A. Robert, who is learning English
B. Kate, who is drawing pictures

C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research

（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?

A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists.

C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water.

（
4
）
The passage mainly tells about ________.

A. the growing of the brain
B. different functions of the brain

C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文 章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣
的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。 也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在
18
岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。


（
1
）词义猜测题，根据

According
to
this
myth
和后文

This is
as
popular
as
the
10
percent
myth, and it's also wrong.
可知
this
指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是
B
。


（
2
）逻辑推理题。根据
We
use
our
left
side
for
language
more,
可知学习语言用左脑多一
些。故选
A
。


（
3
）正误判断题，根据
Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.
，百分之
75
的大脑是水做的，

Three
quart ers
，四分之三，相当于百分之
75
，因此
D
是对的，故答案是
D
。


（
4
）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉 我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理 解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意
题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直 接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事
实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充 分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的
中心。


13
．
阅读理解



Have
you
ever
stayed
in
a
hotel?
Most
Chinese
hotels
often
provide
guests
with
things
like
disposable
（一次性的）
toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the
idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring
your
own
things.
Starting
from
June,
some
hotels
in
Beijing
will
no
longer
provide guests
with
these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them
once. It is a waste of natural resources
（资源）
and is very bad for the environment. Do you
know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes
from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320
tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.
So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and
use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to
do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic
bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At
your school canteen
（食堂）
, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

（
1
）
Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C. Wish their guests to save money.

D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.

（
2
）
Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.

A. cheap food and drink
B. disposable things
C. good service
D. free TV programs

（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.

D. Plastic breaks down easily.

（
4
）
What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.

B. Do not throw away paper cups.

C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.

D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities
（日用品）
.

（
5
）
We can tell from the story that ____.

A. people don't like disposable things at all

B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school

C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的 一些
酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制
购 物袋而不用塑料袋。


（
1
）推断题。根据
Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.
可
知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposabl es.
可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.
可知，塑料要
花费
100
到
400
年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选
D< br>。


（
4
）推断题。根据
So,
wherever
you
travel,
bring
your
own
things
and
use
them
again
and
again.
可知，让我们的世界 在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选
D
。


（
5
）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选
C。


【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型 。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了< br>解大意之后找出中心思想。


14
．
阅读理解


Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish
had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes
before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking
（咔嗒）

sounds with his tongue
（舌头）
to help him move around. Much like a bat
（蝙蝠）
, he now
moves about using sonar
（声呐）
. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and
his
group,
World
Access
for
the
Blind,
teach
others
how
to
use
sonar.
In
this
interview
with
National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.

How does sonar work?



I
make
a
clicking
sound,
it
makes
sound
waves.
These
waves
reflect
（反射）

off
surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images
（图
像）
. It's like having a conversation with the environment

When you click, what do you see in your mind?


feet in every direction

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?


more than I usually do.

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?


anything and everything, but I never broke a bone
（骨头）

as a kid.”

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?



students
are
surprised
how
quickly
results
come.
Seeing
isn't
in
the
eyes,
it's
in
the
mind.

（
1
）
What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.

C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.

（
2
）
How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b. The person makes a clicking sound.

c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a- d-c

（
3
）
What can we know about Kish from the passage?

A. He always challenges himself bravely.

B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.

D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

（
4
）
What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How Sonar Works. B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.

C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move Around.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人
Daniel
Kish
十四个月打之
前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用 声纳。他擅长骑
车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。
当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，
它在心 里。



（
1
）段落大意题。由
he now moves about using sonar
（声呐）
. He is so good at it that he
can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use
sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.
可知本段
主要说明
Daniel Kish
现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题。由
a
：
When
I
make
a
clicking
sound,
it
makes
sound
waves.
b
：
These
waves reflect off surfaces all around and d
：
return to my ears. c
：
My brain then processes the
sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment
。可知正确的顺序
b-a-
d-c
，故选
D
。


（
3
）推理判断题。由
Soon
after,
however,
he
started
to
do
an
amazing
thing.
He
started
to
make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves
about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World
Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.
然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的
事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声
纳。他擅长骑车， 所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如
何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用 声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声
纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。 故选
A
。


（
4
）标题判断题。由最后段
How
challenging
is
it
to
teach
people
to
use
sonar?
students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind.
可知使
用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C
才能揭示文章的内容，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅 读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案， 最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。






15
．
阅读理解


What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems

Feeling
stressed

Getting
shortsighted

Fights

Causes

Advice

Too


much
homework.
Don't
Make


a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Too


much
homework.
Bad
Do


the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
reading and writing habits.

with classmates.

way.

other. Share your problems with them.

them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.

Don't know how to get on well
Make


more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer


games’
bad
Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
study

Getting fat

influence.

Having more pocket money to
Use


your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.

exercise.

（
1
）
How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

（
2
）
What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（
3
）
If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（
4
）
Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.

A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（
5
）
________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。


（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Fights
、
Feeling
tired
of
study
、
Getting fat
，可知一共
5
个问题，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework.
和第二个
Getting
shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
可知建议是为学习和爱好
制定计划，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据表格第四个
Computer
games’
bad
influence.
可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让< br>学生厌倦学习，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据表格第三个
Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
可知不知道怎
样和同学相处是打 架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


二、中考英语完形填空汇编

16
．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
.

The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or
move. Two men stood over him.





Robert gathered all of his strength to 3
,

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma
（昏迷）
.
said as he examined the young soldier,

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was
she
？

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having
great adventures
（冒险）
. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were
not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider.
She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted
Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back
and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if
the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah
got the bullet
（子弹）
out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 .
So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young,
brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

1. A. busy

2. A. got up

3. A. whisper

4. A. accept

5. A. soldier

B. weak

B. cry

B. kill

C. surprised

C. shout

C. support

D. strong

D. laugh

D. save

D. father

B. lost heart

C. passed away

D. got lost

B. mother

C. woman

6. A. Though

7. A. died

8. A. When

9. A. worked

10. A. arm

11. A. hospital

12. A. she

14. A. failed

15. A. home

B. But

B. talked

B. While

B. hand

B. library

B. he

C. Or

C. heard

C. Until

C. leg

C. studio

C. it

C. beauty

C. peace

D. However

D. dreamed

D. Since

D. lived

D. stomach

D. bedroom

D. they

D. secret

D. planned

D. adventure

B. dressed

C. acted

13. A. appearance

B. ability

B. fashion

B. continued

C. agreed

【答案】

（
1
）
B
；（
2
）
C
；（
3
）
A
；（
4
）
D
；（
5
）
C< br>；（
6
）
B
；（
7
）
D
；（
8
）
A
；（
9
）
B
；（
10
）
C
；（
11
）
A
；（
12
）
A< br>；（
13
）
D
；（
14
）
B
；（< br>15
）
D
；


【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫
Deborah
Sam pson
的妇人很喜欢冒
险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医 生发现她是个妇
人，而不是男人。


（
1
）考查形容词辨析。

句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。
A
忙碌的，
B
虚弱的，
C
惊讶的，
D
强壮 的
.
根据下文
I think this young man has …
以及
I'll take his jacket and boots
，可
知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于
让别人误会他 过世了，故选
B
。


（
2
）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。
A
起床，
B
没爱
心，
C
过世，
D
迷失 。根据

take
his
jacket
and
boo ts
有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是
以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选
C
。


（
3
）考查动词辨析。句意：
Robert
用尽他全身的力气小声地说。

A
悄悄说，
B
哭喊，
C大
喊，
D
嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文
I…I'm
alive
可知他几乎讲不出声音来
了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选
A
。


（
4
）考查动词辨析。

句意：我们可以 救他。
A
接受，
B
杀害，
C
支持，
D
救。

根据下文
as
he
examined
the
young
soldier
医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的
can< br>可知是可以去
救这个士兵，故选
D
。


（
5
）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。
A
士兵，
B
妈妈，
C
妇人，
D
爸爸。

根据下文
It was true. The young soldier
，
Robert Shurtliff
，
was really Deborah Sampson.
…who was she
中的
she
可知这个士兵是个女的，故选
C
。


（
6
）考查连词辨析。

句意：但她是谁呢？
A
尽管，
B
但是，
C
或者，
D
然而。根据下
文
…who
was
she
？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁， 所以此处是转折关系，转
折连词，结合选项，故选
B
。


（
7
）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。
A
死了，
B
谈话，
C
听见，
D
梦想。

根据下
午
…of having great adventures
（冒险）中
dream of doing sth.
梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直
梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选
D
。


（
8
）考查副词辨析。句意：
1775
年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。
A
在
..
的
时候，
B
当
..
时，
C
知道，
D
自从。根据下文
women were not allowed to serve in the army
可
知这两句话中缺少连词，when
当
……
的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用
when
而不用
while
，故选
A
。


（
9
）考查动词辨析。

句意：但
Deborah
把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。
A
工
作，
B
穿着，
C
表演，
D
居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文
her self
as a man
中的
herself
和
man
，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选
B
。


（
10< br>）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，
Deborah
的腿和脖子被射中了。
A
手臂，
B
手，
C
腿，
D
胃。根据下文
S he was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg
可知她的腿也是
受伤的，故选
C
。


（< br>11
）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把
Deborah
放在一匹马上，然后 载她到医院。
A
医院，
B
图书馆，
C
录音室，
D< br>卧室。根据下文
A
doctor
treated
the
wound
有医生给她治
疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选
A
。

< br>（
12
）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他 的
伤口。
A
她，
B
他，
C
它，
D
他们，根据上文
treated the wound on her back and asked if
中
的
her
，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的 她，故选
A
。


（
13
）考查名词辨析。

句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口 ，那他会发现她的秘密
的。
A
外貌，
B
能力，
C
美 ，
D
秘密。根据上文
She
was
afraid
中她 很担心，是因为她担心
医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选
D
。


（
14
）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一 样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中
枪了，抢救过来后，
A
失败，
B
继续，
C
同意，
D
计划。

下文提到
fight
as
a
soldier
又像个
士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好 了后又继续上战场了，故选
B
。


（
15
）考查 名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。
A
家，
B
潮流，
C
安静 ，
D
冒险。

上文讲
到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处
still longed for
中的
still
依然可知她是依然想冒险，
long for sth.
期待某事，
long for adventure
，期待冒险，故选
D
。


【点评】此 题考查完形填空。
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求， 结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四 个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或 说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等 角度考虑，找出问题正
确答案。


17
．
先通读下面短文 ，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选择可
以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。


Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is
1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you
something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here
and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some
rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4
rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how
these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not
run
any
more.
But
we
can use
the
metal
of
the
car
to
make
something
else.
When
a
bottle
is
empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build
streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is
cheap
and
safe.
And
other
rubbish
can
also
be
used
to
make
building
blocks.
Now,







8
machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides
buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made
from rubbish is only 10 .

1. A. important

2. A. returning

3. A. because

4. A. make a living as

5. A. On the way

7. A. from

8. A. fewer and fewer

9. A. Some day

10. A. a symbol

A
；（
10
）
D
；


【解 析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变
得丑陋，但 是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来
垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的 城市。



（
1
）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是 难以置信。
important
重要的，

understanding善解人意的，
unbelievable
难以置信的，
possible
可能的，结合上文，
Can
you
imagine
that
we
could
build
a
beautiful
city
with
rubbish
？

你能想象我们可 以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市
吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选
C
。< br>

（
2
）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。< br>returning
归还，
reusing
再
利用，

reflecting
反映，
repeating
重复，

联系上文
Nothing
is
a
waste
if
we
have
a
creative
mind
。如果 我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选
B
。


（
3
）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。
bec ause
因为，后跟一个表示原
因的句子，

because
of
因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，
instead
of
代替，
as
for
作为，根
据上文，
Sometimes
we
can
see
tons
of
rubbish
in
the
streets
，

on
the
roads
，

near
the
buildings…here
and
there
。

有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近
——
到处都能看到大量
的垃圾。可知城市是因 为垃圾变丑陋的，故选
B
。


（
4
）考查动词短 语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃
圾。
make
a
living
as
作为
……
谋生，
make
promises
to
承诺，
make
up
our
mind
to
下决心，
B. understanding

B. reusing

B. because of

B. By the way

B. in

B. less and less

B. The other day

B. a letter

C. unbelievable

C. reflecting

C. instead of

C. In this way

C. on

C. more and more

C. Nowadays

C. a lesson

D. possible

D. repeating

D. as for

D. Out of the way

D. was thrown away

D. to

D. more and less

D. In the day

D. a dream

B. make promises to

C. make up our mind to

D. make use of

6. A. will be thrown away

B. will throw away

C. threw away

【答案】

（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
B
；（
3
）
B
；（
4
）
D
；（
5
）
C
；（
6
）
A
；（
7
）
A
；（
8
）
C
；（
9
）