对我而言2016年天津市中考英语试题及答案-非常好

2021年1月21日发(作者：打雪仗的英文)
2016
年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英

语

本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）
、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分。第
I
卷为第
1
页至第
8
页，第< br>II
卷为第
9
页至第
12
页。试卷满分
120
分。考试时间
100
分
钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考 生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写
在
“答题卡”
上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码 。答题时，务必将答案涂写
在
“答题卡”
上，
答案答在试卷上无效
。 考试结束后，将本试卷和
“答题卡”
一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！


第
I
卷

注意事项
：

1．每题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把
“答题卡”
上对应题目的答案标号的信
息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2
．本卷共五大题，共
80
分。

一、听力理解（本大题共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，共
20
分）

A)
在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的
A
、
B
、
C
三幅图
画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.




2.




3.
4.B)
下面你
将
听
到
十< br>组
对
话，
每组对话
都
根
从
A
、中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

有一个问题。
据对话内容，
每组
所
给
的
B
、
C
三个选项
5. Where is Henry’s T
-shirt?
A. On the bed.

table.
6. How many desks are there in Betty’s classroom?

A. 30.














B. 40.







C. 50.

C. Mr Li.
7. Who will teach Clss One English?
A. Mr Wang.
A. A cake.
ship.
9. What does the man want to borrow?
A. A ruler.
dictionary.
10. Why didn’t she go for a picnic?

A. She had a lot of homework to do.
B. She had to look after her grandpa.
C. She had a piano lesson.
11. When was Sally born?
A. In 1998.
2002.
12. Who is the girl going to meet?
A. Her sister.

parents.
13. Whose pencil is this?

A. Kate’s.

Jane’s.

14. Where
does the man want to go?
A. The supermarket.

post office.
C) < br>听下面长对话或独白，
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，
从题中所给的
A、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。


听下面一段材料，回答第
15
至第
17
题。

15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for?
A. Her mother.

brother.



B. Her father.



C.
Her


B. The bank.




C. The





B. May’
s.




C.




B. Her uncle.


C.
Her





B. In 2000.




C.
In





B. A notebook.



C.
A
B. Mr Zhang.



8. What are they going to make for Jack?
B. A kite.

C.
A
model



B. On the chair.



C.
On
the
16. What colour does she want?
A. Yellow.
A. 50 yuan.
yuan.








B. Red.









C. Blue.

C. 100
17. How much is the sweater?
B. 80 yuan.

听下面一段材料，回答第
18
至第
20
题。

18. When will they go to the old people’s homes?

A. This Monday.

This Saturday.



B. This Friday.



C.
19. What can they do to help the old people?
A. Do some cooking.



B. Go for a walk with them. C.
Do
some cleaning.
20. How will they go there?
A. By bike.
foot.





B. By bus.




C.
On
二、单项填空（本大题共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，共
20
分）

从下列每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项 。

21. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.
A. a
；
a

填；
the


B. a
；
the


C. the
；不填



D.
不
22. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost
.
A. it




B. one


C. at




D. on
23. You can buy almost everything
the Internet, and it’s very
easy.
A. into

A. save

love




B. for



C. at






D. on


D.
24. Don’t
any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
B. trust

C. waste

25. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for
birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth

C. sixteen; sixteen







B. sixteenth; sixteenth
D. sixteenth; sixteen
26.
Every
year
many
foreign
friends
come
to
see
the of
Tianjin,
such
as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts

D. sights


B. plays



C. cartoons


27. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked

cooks
B. was cooking

C. will cook



D.
28. A journey by train is than by coach.
A. more relaxing

C. most relaxing

watch an opera.
A. took

everyone.
A. lend; to
brush; off
31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .
A. quietly

B. carefully


C. slowly


D. badly


B. show; around

C. compare; with

D.


B. takes



C. to take


D. taking




B. relaxing
D. the most relaxing
29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to
30. Peter will




you





the building and you can meet
32. ---I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
--- . Good luck to you next time.
A. That’s great



D. Glad to hear that
B. It’s interesting

C. That’s a pity

33. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday
begins.
A. as soon as

though
34. ---What a nice watch! How long you it?
--- For just two weeks.
A. will; buy

did;buy
35. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating


D. was; created
B. is; created


C. has; created

B. have; had


C. were; having

D.

B. so



C. so that


D.
even
36. ---Would you like to try some pizza?
---Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees

C. looks; smells







B. hears; turns
D. sounds; watches
37. ---Mum, I play football this afternoon?
---Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. may; could

can’t

38.
You’d
better
not
ride

with
your
friends
in
the
street.
It’s
dangerous.
A. side by side


D. by the way
B. as a result


C. as well as
B. can; must


C. can; mustn’t


D. may;
39. ---Could you tell me
you’ll go to Paris?

---Next month.
A. why



B. where


C. when



D. how
40. ---Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?
--- ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A. Good idea








B. Wait a minute

D. Pretty good
C. That’s too bad

三、完形填空（本大题共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选
出最佳选项。

My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot
of time together.
Connie
has
long
dark
brown
hair
and
her
eyes
are
big
and
round.
People
say she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42
that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (
苗条的
).
Connie
is
positive
（乐观的）
even
when
things
go 43 .
Last
week
she
got
her
examination 44 ,
which
were
not
very
good.
I
thought
she
was
going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next
time. Then, every day after class,
46
teachers are free in their
offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her,
even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally
（自然地）
laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and
she will make me feel 49 .
I
think
my 50 with
Connie
is
very
valuable,
and
I
hope
we
will
always be best friends.
41. A. crazy
ugly
42. A. think


B. beautiful

B. hope




C. lazy




D.
C. suggest

D. ask
43. A. wrong
interesting
45. A. stupid
glad

B. welcome






C. important


C. novels


C. sad




D.
D.
results

D.


D.
even
D.
D.
44. A.
lessons


B. symbols

B. interested
B. if







46. A. although

though
47. A. sees

catches

C. before


B. likes


C. wakes



48. A. suddenly

together
49. A. better

50. A. purpose

habit
B. early



C. recently
C. busier

B. angrier

B. opinion

D.
heavier

D.

C. friendship
四、阅读理解（本大题共
15
小题；
51~60< br>小题，每小题
2
分；
61~65
小题，每
小题
1分；共
25
分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Our
new
neighbours
are
the
Browns.
They
have
two
children,
a
boy
and
a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one
year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At
weekends,
Nancy
and
I
like
to
go
to
play
with
Alice
and
Jack.
Both
Jack
and
I
really
enjoy
playing
computer
games.
Sometimes
the
girls
join
us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is
fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the
huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball,
but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our
families
often
have
dinner
together.
On
some
days,
they
come
over
to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his
wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great
to have friends living so near.
51. Who are
the writer’s new neighbours?

A. A family
of three.





B. The Browns.
C. Jack and Nancy.
52. How old is Alice?
A. 8




B. 9




C. 10



D. 11
53. The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.





D. Alice and Nancy.
A. listen to music
C. sing and dance















B






B. play basketball
D. play computer games
B. At a restaurant.

D. At their houses.
C. difficul


D.
54. Where do the two families have dinner together?
A. At a park nearby.

C. In a forest.


A. boring

safe

55.
The
writer
thinks
it’s
______
to
be
friend
s
with
the
new
neighbours.
B. great

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary
（暂时的）
hotels made of snow and blocks
（大块）
of ice? These are known
as ice hotels.
Unlike
usual
hotels,
all
the
rooms
in
the
ice
hotels
are
made
of
ice.
In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.
So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice
hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To
keep
warm,
guests
sleep
in
comfortable
sleeping
bags
on
ice
blocks
that are covered by mattresses
（床垫）
and reindeer skins
（驯鹿皮）
.
There are
some
places in
the
ice hotels that are
heated, such as the
bathrooms.
This
is
because,
even
though
it
is
not
as
cold
in
the
ice
hotels
as it is outdoors
（在户外）
, indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
thing
about
the
ice
hotels
is
that
they
are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months.
The
ice
hotels
melt
（融化）
away
when
spring
arrives.
The
ice
blocks
used
to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels
melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere
C. are made of glass








B. do business in summer
D. are made of snow and ice


B.
The
glasses
are
made
of
D. The rooms are made of
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels.

wood.
C. They serve cold drinks.

bamboo.
A. hot food










58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.





B. reindeer skins
D. mattresses
C. sleeping bag

59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them.

very low.


B.
Indoor
temperature
are

D.
It
is
as
cold
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.

indoors as it is outdoors.
A. They melt away.







C


60. What happens to the ice h
otels in spring?
B. They are rebuilt.
D. They need more ice.
C. They are repaired.

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually
it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the
plan.
So
airlines
（航空公司）
offer
passengers
food.
But
it
is
common
that
they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To
solve
this
problem
,
airlines
try
hard
to
improve
their
food.
They
would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why
plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude
（海拔）
we can not taste
things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that
our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane
moves up, the change in air pressure
（气压）
reduces one third of the
sensibility
（感觉）
of our taste buds
（味蕾）
. So our tas
te buds become
senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They
also
help
explain
why
airlines
choose
to
offer
passengers
salty
and
spicy
（辛辣的）
food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now
there
are
many
researches
on
this.
According
to
one
of
them,
some
volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for
weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though
scientists
try
their
best,
it
is
not
as
easy
as
they
thought.
Because
they
can’t
deal
with
the
special
environment
successfully,
such
as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for
them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “
this problem
” means ______.

A. passengers stay long in the plane

tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat

is expensive
A. Get more customers.







B. food on the plane
D. food on the plane
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food.

price.





D. Reduce the ticket
63.
As
the
plane
moves
up,
the
change
in
air
pressure
reduces of
the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half



B. one third



C. one fourth

D.
one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

D. They can’t
deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food







B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses
Pressure
D.
The
Change
in
Air
五、补全对话（本大题共
5
小题，每小题
1
分，共
5
分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
（选项中有两项
是多余的）

A. I usually play computer games late at night.
B. T want to buy some music CDs.
C. What’s wrong with me?

D. Where do you work?
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
F. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.

G. Do you have breakfast?
A: Can I help you?
B: 66
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. 67
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games?
B: Yes, a lot. 68
A: Mm,
that’s it.

B: 69
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B: What can I do?
A: 70
Don’t play computer games too much.

B: OK, I’
ll take your advice. Thank you.
2016
年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英

语


第Ⅱ卷

注意事项
：

1
．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在
“答题卡”
上。

2
．本卷共四大题，共
40
分。

六、完成句子（本大题共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

71.
明天请把作业交上来

Please _________ __________ your homework tomorrow.
72.
他说的话不合情理。

His w
ords didn’t ________ _________.

73.
他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。

The woman _________ _________ him is my aunt Liz.
74.
电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。

The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t _______ _________
to it.
75.
我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live ________ __________.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共
5
小题，每小题
1
分，共
5
分 ）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Steve
Jobs
was
born
on
24th
February
1955
in
San
Francisco,
California.
As a child, he often worked with his father or electronics.
In
high
school,
he
met
Bill
Fernandez
and
Steve
Wozniak(or
“Woz”).
Woz and Bill showed
Jobs a
computer
board that they were
building at the
time. Jobs was very interested in it.
After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.
However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz
worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer.
When Jobs saw what
Woz had
done,
he could imagine that people
would need
it very much.
Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became
a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortuantely, Jobs’s
personality(
性格
) made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple
to
set
up
another
company.
Soon,
Apple
started
to
do
badly.
Jobs
returned
to Apple and helped make the company successful again.
Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible (
负责
) for the development of
the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.
In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.
76. When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him _______ that
they were building.
77. When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to _____
__.
78. Jobs and Woz set up _________ called Apple.
79. Jobs left Apple because he _________.
80. In 2003, Jobs _________ and died on 5th October 2011.
八．综合填空（本大题共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填
一词。

If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will
find
18
robots
there.
They
are
ready
to
serve
you
and
make
sure
that
your
dining
e___ 81 is
p
erfect.
After
the
visit,
you
can
tell
others
that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see h_____ 82 the 18 robots work in the
restaurant.
The
wonder
s____ __83 when
you
walk
in.
You'll
see
a
robot
come
up
and
say,

person,
hello!
Welcome
to
the
Robot
Restaurant.
When you have ordered your m____ __84 , the robots in the kitchen
begin to do the
cooking. After
the
food is
p_____ _85 ,
a robot waiter
will glide (
滑行
) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've
ordered. And as customers enjoy their d____ __86 food, a robot sings
lovely songs for them.
You may ask,
were
designed
(
设计
)
and
m_____ _87 by
the
Harbin
Haohai
Robot
Company.
Liu said he invested (
投资
) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each
robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w___ __88 robot
team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After
a
busy
day,
all
the
robots
will
go
for
a

which
is
e_____
_89 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The
restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (
菜肴
), and the
average (
平均
) cost for a dinner is a___ ___90 40 to 50 yuan. Do you
want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
九．书面表达（本大题共
15
分）

91.
假如你所在 中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故
事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。

（
1
）在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。


（
2
）女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。


（
3
）女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。


（
4
）乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。


（
5
）你很感动……


参考词汇：乞丐
begger


要求：


（
1
）词数：
80 ~ 100
个。


（
2
）开头已给出，不计入总词数。


（
3
）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。


On a cold morning, while I was



































感动
be moved




























































































2 1
、不定冠词（
a
，
an
）
；定冠词（
the）
．

【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市．

【解答】答案：
B
不定冠词
a
，
an
表示泛指；定冠词
the
表示特指或者再次
提到；根据
Tianjin
is beautiful
city
，可知是首次提到，且为泛指
一个美丽的城市．
beautiful
第一个音
/b/
是辅音，应该用
a
；根据
in
north of China
．

在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词
the
，故选：
B
．

22
、
【考点】人称代词．

【分析】我找不到我的票了．我认为我把它丢了．

【解答】答案：
A 根据

．

可知我找不到我的票了，
故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这 张票．这张票为无生命的物品，指同类同物，
且为单数，故应用
it
来代替．故选A
．

【点评】本题考查
it
的用法．要根据第一句判断出丢失 的对象为什么，进而判
断出正确的代词

23
、
【考点】方位介词．

【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且这是很简单的．

【解答】答案：
D
根据
You can buy almost ever ything
，可知此句表达的含义
为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为

．故选
D
．

24
、
【考点】基数词；序数词．

【分析】李明将要
16
岁了．他的父母将为了他的
16
岁生日举行聚 会．

【解答】答案：
A
根据
Li Ming will be< br>…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年
龄用基数词，
故第一个空用
sixtee n
．
根据第二个空后的
birthday
（单数名词）
，
可 知其前需要序数词（序数词
+
名词的单数形式）
．故选
A
．

25
、
【考点】基数词；序数词．

【分析】李明将要
16
岁了．他的父母将为了他的
16
岁生日举行聚会．

【解答】答案：
A
根据
Li Ming will be
…可知本 句是描述李明的年龄，表示年
龄用基数词，
故第一个空用
sixteen
．< br>根据第二个空后的
birthday
（单数名词）
，
可知其前需要序数 词（序数词
+
名词的单数形式）
．故选
A
．

26
、
【考点】名词的词义辨析．

【分析】每年很多游客都来看天津的风景，像天津之眼和海河．

【解答】答案：
D
concert
音乐会；
play
剧本 ；
cartoon
卡通片；
sight
风景；
根据
such
as
Tianjin
Eye and Haihe River
可知这些都是天津的风景，故选
D
．

27
、
【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐．

【解答】答案：
B
根据
when
引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，
故用过去进行时态，
它的构成为：
主语
+was/we re+V-ing
形式，
主语是第三人称单数形式，
be
动词应该用
was
．故选
B
28
、
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松．

【解答】答案：
A < br>根据句中的
than
，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．即：坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅
行

进行比较，
relaxing
的比较级是
more relaxing
；故选
A
29
、
【考点】不定式．

【分析】我想去看京剧，因此玲玲就主动提出带我看了一场．

【解答】答案：
C
．

根据
so Lingling offered--me to watch an opera
，可知这里考查了
offer
的
用法：
offer
后接不定式，表示

主动提出做某事
．故选
C
．

30
、
【考点】动词词义辨析．

【分析】
Peter
会带领你参观那个大楼，你会遇见每一个人．

【解答】答案：
B
．

首先明确四个选项中动词短语的意思，
A
：把…借给；
B
：带领某人参观某地；
C
：
把…和…作 比较；
D
：把…刷掉；

根据语境推测句意是

会带领你参观 那
个大楼，
你会遇见每一个人．

，
由此判断句子中缺少短语：
带领某人参观某地，
故答案为
B
．

31
、
【考点】副词的词义辨析．

【分析】
Tom
从他的自行车上掉下来，手伤得很重．

【解答】答案：
D
quietly
安静地；
carefully< br>细心地；
slowly
慢地；
badly
糟糕地；
根据
Tom
fell
off his bike
可知手伤得很严重，故选
D
．

32
、
【考点】常用日常交际用语．