十强赛新视野大学英语2_读写教程答案(第一版)

2021年1月21日发(作者：陆奥)

新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案

第二册

Unit 1
—
Unit 7
Unit 1

Section A

II

1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind

2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge
for it They do this because time is a precious resource

3 Everyone is in a rush
—
often under pressure
In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are
going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping

4
Don’t take it personally

This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain
appropriate point

5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking
business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear

…

6 Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather
than through personal contacts

7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand

8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S

III

1 Budgeted 2 acute 3 restless 4 surroundings 5 competent 6 assessing 7 elbowed 8 conducting

IV


1
．
behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of

6 to 7 in 8 into

V


1
commitment
2
attraction
3
appointment
4
impression
5
civilization
6
composition
7
confusion
8
congratulation
9
consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression

VI


1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable

VII

1 much less do they take them out for dinner


2 much less a big company

3 much less carry it upstairs

4 much less spoken to him

5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it

VIII

1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive

2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy

3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us

4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately

5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely

】

IX Translation Chinese to English

1
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish

2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy

3 The man told
his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach


4 Happiness doesn't always go with money

5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it

X

1
这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

2
他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3
既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开 门见山地谈生意了。





4
对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。

5
除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得 给予适当的重视似的。

XI


1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAB

Section B

XV


1-4 CACA 5-8 ACBC

XVI


1 desirable 2 marvelous 3 favorable 4 distressed 5 hostility 6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciate

XVII

1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting themselves to 6 familiar to the public 7 clashed
with 8 In spite of

Unit 2

Section A

II

[

1 Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology

2 Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries
undertake new environmental initiatives

3 Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species As a result, herring eventually recovered,
but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their
fish supply

4 Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the
country

5 It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain
forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with
those people who continue to destroy the forests

6 Heavy metals from
coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters
Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically
dead because the pollution is very serious

7
The program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of we
alth to villagers But
it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests

8 Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging
birth control

III


1 awareness 2 undertake 3 abundant 4 ambitious 5 diversity 6 contaminated 7 sponsored 8 waged

IV
．
Filling the Blank

…

1 Correct form: regardless of


Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to

2 Correct form: springing up

Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly

3 Correct form: concerns herself with


Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in

4 Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)

Synonymous: direct its efforts towards

5
Correct form: converted…into/to

Synonymous:
change…into

(

6 Correct form: up to

Synonymous: as many as

7 Correct form: as a result of

Synonymous: because of, resulting from

8 Correct form: frown on/upon



Synonymous: not approve of

V

1 settler: one who settles (in a place)

2 miner: a worker in a mine

3 gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby

&

4 director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc )

5 observer: a person who observes or watches carefully

6 planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)

7 container: anything which contains sth , e g a box, a bottle, etc

8 conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc )

VI


1 musical 2 occasional 3 environmental 4 central 5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 agricultural

VII

1 it remains for him to do it

2 the result remains to be seen

3 remains to be seen in a few weeks

.

4 much remains to be settled

5 Worse things remain to be told

VIII

1
Every month we’ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news

2 The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives

3 Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year

4 The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture

5 Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town

IX

1 Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales

{

2
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will
realize her dream

3 Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart

4 Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological
environment

5 The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung
up all over the country

X

1
但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。


2
但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区 ，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加
现存的森林。


3
政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。


4
这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。


5
政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓 励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦
加
—
伊斯兰教的诞生地
—
的机 会。




XI


1-5CBBCB 6-10ABACB 11-15BACAB 16-20ABCBC

Section B

XVI


1 summit 2 comparable 3 characterized 4 paved 5 conservation 6 literal 7 erect 8 recreation

XVII

1 The small boat had been washed away during the storm

2 Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters



3 In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic

4 In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park

5 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him

6 If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time

…

7 Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years

8 The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams

Unit Three

Section A

III



1 mutual 2 illusion 3 canceled

4 overlooked 5 poceeded

6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise 9 confirm 10 subsequently

IV



1 having nothing to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface 5 work out

6 incompatible with 7 ups and downs


8 learned of 9 indication of 10 all along

V



1 M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H


6 O


7 A


8 C 9 I


10 K

VI


1 shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal 9 arrival

10 passage
marriage

VII


1 relationship


2 citizenship



3 leadership


4 membership



5 boyhood


6 livelihood

7 brotherhood


8 authorship


9 adulthood



10 neighborhood


11 wisdom 12 ownership

，

VIII

1 It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation

2 One is never too old to learn

3 It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness

4 It is never too late for you to mend your ways

5 His income was never too small to support his family

IX

1 My best friend,Anna,was here last night

2 The company manager,Mr

Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision

3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor

：

4 He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting

5

X

1 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques

2 There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there

3 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences

4 Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday

5 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim

6 She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height

XI

'

1
应尽早告知年轻人
:
必须认真对待法律


2
他现在面临一个重要决定
,
这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程


3
即使在情况最糟糕的时候
,
你也必须保持镇静和信心


4
人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系


5
他受到袭击
,
身受重伤
,
随后不治而亡


6
他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

XII



1-5ACBBC 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 BADCD

Section B

XV


1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B


11 writing
12



XVI


1 anticipate 2 brilliant 3 ingredient 4 dialect 5 somehow 6 bubbled 7 compelled 8 diplomatic

]

XVII


1 on 2 from to 3 off 4with 5 towards/ with 6 concerning /about 7 over 8 on

Unit 4

Section A

II

1 The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time

2 They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible

3 They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester

4 No most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements

5 She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl

6
Yes, they do because they don’t have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them


%

7 They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to
new situations

8 Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time

III

1 granted 2 departure 3 abroad 4 adapt 5 domestic 6 accustomed 7 command 8 descended

IV
．
Filling the Blank

1 plan on 2 lived through 3 dreamed of 4 take on 5 hit the target 6 host to 7 economizen 8 in turn

V Word Building

1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness 5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousness

VI


1 noisy 2 wealthy] 3 sunny 4 lucky 5 tasty 6 healthy 7 sleepy 8 icy

VII

>

1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday

2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little

3 It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble

4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us

5 It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady

VIII

1 as long as
she got her father’s agreement

2 As long as you set a goal for yourself

3 As long as she covers all expenses herself

4 as long as she does her routine job well

|

5 As long as you never lose heart

IX

1 For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking They will try to have everything
worked out before their children leave

2 Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone

3
As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try
our best to help you get everything ready

4
Susan
had
thought
she
would
adapt
to
life
there
soon,
but
she
found
later
things
were
not
so
easy,
and
she
began
to
feel
homesick

5 Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they
didn’t know whether they could adapt to the
life without parents

X

1
他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的
---
学会流利的 英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面

2
对大多数学生来说，至少要经过
6
个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定



>

3
“
对我来说，
”17
岁的格洛里亚
·
马卡托说
: “
学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。
”

4
甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。

很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把
一切细节都安排妥贴了的。


5
学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个 人都得自己照料自己了。


XI

1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 BCABC

Section B

XVI


1 emigrate 2 guidance 3 infinite 4 prosperous 5 shrinks 6 warmth 7 whatsoever 8 ceaseless

XVII


1 made a fortune 2 make sure 3 full of people 4 was dressed in 5 is always indifferent to6 enter into 7 did not know about
8 pay for

Unit 5

Section A

II


1 She feels terrible She wants to weep and she does weep a little

2 He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself

3 Her father was hooked by cigarettes Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;
he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family

4 By that
time, her father’s health was poor
His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs It
was not unusual for him to cough for an hour

5 Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies As a result, over time, people starve themselves of
both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves

6 The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them
makes an effective insecticide

7 She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a
street safely But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did

8 Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by

III


1 largely 2 slim 3 weaken 4 poisonous 5 swallow 6 bunch 7 drag

IV


1 leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of

4 are starved of

5 coupled with 6 directed at 7 dressed in 8 very grateful to

》

V


1 harden 2
weakened the government’s position
3
broaden the child’s mind
4 lengthening 5 was heightening 6 lightened 7
darkened 8 reddened the clouds

VI


1 arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 visitors 5 freedom 6 professional 7 lucky 8 gathering

VII Structure

1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me

2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher

3 He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed

4 It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors

5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us

VIII

1 The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her

￥

2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep

3 The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them

4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor

5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone


laughs to tears

IX

1 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys