rosanne人教版英语九年级unit1-unit10必背知识点(单词、短语、句型、范文)

2021年1月21日发(作者：xcv)
1

Unit 1

How can we become good learners?

重点短语

1.
listen to tapes
听录音磁带



2
. have conversations with sb.
同某人交谈

3
. give a report
作报告








4
. at first
起初；开始

5
. word by word
逐字逐句地




6
. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事

7
. because of
因为













8
. fall in love with
爱上

9
. as well
也




10
. look up (
在词典、参考书中或通过电脑
)
查阅；抬头看


11
. take notes
记笔记



12
. keep a diary
记日记

13.
make mistakes
犯错误


14
. be born with
天生具有

15
. depend on
取决于；依靠，依赖
16
. be interested in
对……感兴趣

17
. pay attention to
注意；关注
18
. connect
…
with
把……和……连接或联系起来

19
. think about
考虑





20
.even if
即使

21
.write down
写下；记下


22
.find out
找出；发现；弄清楚

23
.be stressed out
紧张的；有压力的
24
.bit by bit
逐渐地；一点点地

25
.instead of
代替；而不是

◇
重点句型

1.
It's too hard to understand spoken English.
理解英语口语太难了。

2
.The more you read
，
the faster you'll be.
你读得越多，就会读得越快。

3
．
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师讲得如此
快以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。

4
.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发
现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。

5
.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

6
.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
但是你能否做好
取决于你的学习习惯。

How to learn English well
It's difficult to learn English well. I think you can learn it well if you follow my advice.
First
，
listen to your teacher carefully in English class. Pay attention to the main points and
take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second
，
increase your vocabulary by
making flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third
，
Try to listen to tapes every day.
It's good for your pronunciation. Finally
，
practice and learn from mistakes. Remember
，
“Practice
makes perfect”
．
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned
，
and they are not afraid
of making mistakes.
If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way
，
I'm sure you can make
great progress.


1

2

Unit 2

I think that mooncakes are delicious!

◇
Section A

重点短语

1.
put on
增加
(
体重
)
；发胖

2
. eat out
出去吃饭


3
. fly up
飞向






4
. as a result(
作为
)
结果

5
. wash away
忘却；洗净
6
. share
…
with
…与……分享……

7
. lay out
摆放；布置



8
. call out
大声叫喊

9
. from
…
to
…从……到……
10
. shoot down
射下

11
. be similar to
…与……相似



12.
not only
…
but also
…

不但……而且……

13
. in need
有困难；有需要
14
. wake up
唤醒；叫醒

15
. end up
最终成为；最后处于
16
. care about
考虑

17
. dress up
盛装打扮







18
. give birth to
生孩子

◇
词形变换

1.
stranger
→
(
形容词
)strange


2
. steal
→
(
过去式
)stole
→
(
过去分词
)stolen
3
. lie
→
(
现在分词
)lying
→
(
过去式
)lay
→
(
过去分词
)lain
4
. dead
→
(
动词
)die
→
(
名词
)death





5
. warmth
→
(
形容词
)warm
◇
重点句型

1.
Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.
贝尔想知道明年他们是否再吃
粽子。

2
. I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
我两周后要去清迈了。

3
. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
它们把人们的祝福送给他
们深爱的和思念的亲人。

4
. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.
嫦娥拒绝把神药交给他，她就自己喝了。

5
. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
他多么希望嫦娥能够回来！

6
. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
相 反，
帮助父母做一些
(
力所
能及的
)
事情是一个不错的主意 。

7
. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
《圣诞欢歌》是 查
尔斯
·
狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。

8
. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
他十分吝啬，只想着自己。

9
. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
他决定改变他的生活，
并
许诺成为一个更好的人。

Dear Jim
，

There are many important festivals in China
，
such as Spring Festival
，
the Dragon Boat
Festival
，
Mid
－
Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. Now I'm happy to tell you about
our Chinese Spring Festival.
Like Christmas
，
it happens every year
，
but not on the same day. We celebrate Spring
Festival in January or February. It finishes at the Lantern Festival.
A few days before Spring Festival
，
we are busy getting ready for it. For example
，
we
2

3

clean
the
house
and
sweep
the
floor.
It
means
that
we
sweep
away
bad
luck.
We
make
lanterns to welcome the new year. We also buy some new clothes
，
dessert and other kinds of
food. Besides
，
we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. I
think that dumplings and Niangao are the best food to eat for dinner. After the dinner
，
we
watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV
.
During
Spring
Festival
，
we
Chinese
people
like
wearing
new
sweaters
and
coats.
A
popular activity during Spring Festival is to visit relatives and friends. As kids
，
we can get
some lucky money from old people. I believe that they show their love to us. We also always
treat our relatives and friends with kindness and warmth.
How
excited
and
happy
we
are
during
Spring
Festival
！
Not
only
do
we
get
lots
of
happiness and fun
，
but we can feel relaxed. I wonder whether you like our Chinese Spring
Festival. Please write to me soon.
Yours
，

Chen Jun

Unit 3

Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

1.
get some information
得到一些信息





2
. get to
到达
3
. turn left
左转

4
. come on
加油









5
. no problem
没问题

6
. pardon me
抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍


7
. pass by
路过；经过

8
. on one's way to
…往……去的路上
9
. at first
开始；起初

10.
on time
按时；准时







11
. ask for help
寻求帮助

12
. look forward to
盼望；期望



13
. parking lot
停车场；停车区

14
. such as
例如









15
. depend on
依靠；依赖

◇
词形变换

1.
suggest
→
(
名词
)suggestion



2
. correct
→
(
副词
)correctly
3
. speak
→
(
名词
)speaker






4
. whom
→
(
主格
)who
5
. direct
→
(
名词
)direction






6
. polite
→
(
副词
)politely

7
. east
→
(
形容词
)eastern





8
. central
→
(
名词
)center
◇
重点句型

1.
Excuse me
，
could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
？劳驾，您能告诉我怎
么去这个书店吗？

2
. You don't need to rush!
你不必太仓促！

3
. If you're scared
，
just shout or hold my hand.
如果你害怕，
就大声喊出来或抓住我的手。

4
. I was scared at first
，
but shouting did help.
我开始很恐惧，但是大声叫喊的确有帮助。

5
. You never know until you try something.
不尝试一下，你永远不会知道。

6
.
Why
don't
we
come
back
here
for
dinner
later
？我们为什么不过会儿回到这里吃晚餐
呢？

7
. The restaurant is always busy at that time
，
so come a little earlier to get a table.
那个时候
饭店总是很忙，所以要早点来占座位。

3

4

8
. Pardon me
，
do you know if there's a restaurant around here
？打扰了，你知道这儿附近
是否有一家饭店？

Dear Mr. Wei
，

I'm Xiao Hua
，
a Grade Seven student at Xinxing School. I love English and I hope to
improve my English. Therefore
，
I would like to come to your school soon for the English
Summer Camp. I am writing to know about more information about the summer camp. Could
you please tell me when the summer camp will begin and how long it will last. I also want to
know what we will do during the summer camp. Will it be fun
？
And could you please tell
me where we will stay. I'm wondering if the hotel is clean and comfortable. I also want to
know if it is convenient to go shopping. What's more
，
let me know how much it costs and
what I need to take. I would like to thank you for helping me and I'm looking forward to your
reply.
Yours faithfully
，

Xiao Hua
Unit 4

I used to be afraid of the dark.

◇
Section A

重点短语

1
. from time to time
时常
;
有时



2
. hang out
闲逛

3
. take up
开始从事
(
某事
)





4
. deal with
应对
;
处理

5
. be careful about
…

对……小心


6
. tons of
许多
;
大量

7
. all the time
总是
;
一直










8
. in public
公开地
;
在别人
(
尤指生人
)
面前

9
. give up
放弃


10
. be proud of/take pride in
为……感到骄傲
;
感到自豪

11
. be nervous about
对……感到紧张



12
. even though
即使

13
. in person
亲身
;
亲自





14
. make a decision
做决定

15
. be absent from
缺席

◇
词形变换

1
. silent
→
(
名词
)silence





2
. pride
→
(
形容词
)proud

3
. absent
→
(
名词
)absence




4
. helpful
→
(
动词
)help

5
. introduction
→
(
动词
)introduce

6
. speech
→
(
名词
)speaker
→
(
动词
)speak
7
. Asian
→
(
名词
)Asia





8
. exactly
→
(
形容词
)exact
9
. European
→
(
名词
)Europe





10
. African
→
(
名词
)Africa
◇
重点句型

1
. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去害怕黑夜。

2
. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
距离我们上次见到
小学同学已经三年了。

3
. It's interesting to see how people have changed.
看到人们发生的变化太有趣了。

4
. As she got better
，
she dared to sing in front of her class
，
and then for the whole school.当
她状况变得好转的时候，
她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，
后来直至在全校同学面前 唱歌。

5
. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
你无法想象成功的道路有多么
难。

4

5


6
. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有很少一部分人能达到成功的
顶峰。

7
. It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
父母随时陪在孩子身边是很
重要的。

I Have Changed A Lot!
Time goes by. I grow up every day. Of course I have changed a lot in the last few years. Let
me show you my changes.
I used to be short and I often worried about it. But to my surprise
，
I'm much taller now. I
think this change is really great. And I used to be very shy and quiet. I was always silent in class.
When I talked to people
，
my face often turned red. Now I'm much more outgoing and that makes
me more popular. Now I can give a speech for the whole school. I also make lots of friends. As for
my hobby
，
I used to like reading books. But now I'm
more interested in playing sports. That's
because doing sports is not only exciting but also helpful for my health.
Nowadays we students are too busy and under too much pressure. I used to hate the busy and
boring
school
life.
A
year
ago
，
my
head
teacher
talked
to
me
in
person.
He
let
me
know
the
importance of study. That's when I decided to change. Now I work harder than before. Both my
parents and my teachers are proud of me. They take pride in everything I do. I also feel good about
myself.
People sure change
！
I really believe my life will be better and better!
Unit 5

What are the shirts made of?

1.
environmental protection
环境保护
2
. be made of/from
由……制成

3
. be made in
在
(
某地
)
制造





4
. be famous/known for
以……闻名，为人知晓

5
. by hand
亲手







6
. be good for
对……有益

7
. as far as I know
据我所知

8
. in fact
实际上


9.
find out
查明；弄清楚



10
.be covered with
被……覆盖

11
. in trouble
在困境中；有麻烦



12
.on vacation
去度假

13
. according to
根据



14
.turn
…
into
…将……变成……

15
. such as
例如


16
. send out
发出；放出

◇
词形变换

1
l historical
→
(
名词
)history




2
. lively
→
(
动词
)live
3
.widely
→
(
形容词
)wide


4
. Germany
→
(
德国人；德语
)German
5
. France
→
(
法语
)French



6
.postman
→
(
复数
)postmen
7
. national
→
(
名词
) nation





8
.its
→
(
人称代词
)it
9
. leaf
→
(
复数
)leaves




10
. produce
→
(
名词
)product



5