心如止水英文大学新视野英语第三版读写教育教案4汉译英和完形填空

2021年1月21日发(作者：crisps)
,.

Unit1
1.

Banked cloze
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain
or
left-brain
thinker?
From
books
to
television
programs,
you
have
probably
heard
the term
mentioned

numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online
test to
determine
which type best describes you.


Do
different
parts
of
the
brain
really
control
different
bodily
and
mental
functions? Over the years, a theory that has
gained
in popularity is that the right
brain and the left brain are
responsible
for different modes of thought and that
the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works
more actively.


People who rely more
heavily
on the right half of their brain tend to be more
imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes,
for the right brain is associated with
artistic
ability like singing, painting,
Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite
opposite
in the way
they
think.
They
tend
to
be
more
logical
and
analytical

in
their
thinking
and
usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.


While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been
distorted

and
exaggerated
by
popular
psychology,
understanding
you
strengths
and
weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study.
For example, if you are usually
stumped
in trying to follow verbal instructions, an
activity often
cited
as
a
right-brain
characteristic, you
can benefit
from
writing
down directions and developing better organizational skills.




,.

2.
中庸思想（
Doctrine
of
the
Mean
）是儒家思想的核心内容。
The
Doctrine
of
the
Mean is the core of Confucianis m.
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”
，而是指在认识
和处理客观事物时的一种
“适度”
和
“恰如其分”
的方法。
The so-called
“
mean
”

by
Confucius doesn
’
t mean
“
compromise
”

but a
“
moderate
”

and
“
Just right
”

way when understanding and handling objective things.
孔 子主张不仅要把这种
思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它 融
入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。
Confucius advocated that this thought
should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also
be
integrated
into
one
’
s
daily
conduct
to
make
it
a
virtue
through
self-cultivation and training.
中庸思想是儒家思想的核心 ，
也是中国传统文化的重要组
成部分。
The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also
an important component of traditional Chinese culture.
从它的形成到现在，
一直为
民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族 文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。
From the
time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the
construction
of
nation
spirit,
the
transmission
of
national
wisdom,
and
the
development of national culture.

Unit2
1.

Banked cloze
I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative
and driven person I
’
d ever known. I told her these things often because she didn
’
t
see
herself
this
way,
despite
achieving

great
success
and
acclaim(
称赞
)in
her
professional field. She was also
gorgeous
and sexy, thought she seemed not to
realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more
important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was
,.

considered
attractive.


My
experience
with
this
girlfriend
exemplifies
a
common
phenomenon
in
life-when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult
line.
Of
course,
context

matters.
In
a
professional
setting,
talking
about
appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She
will be very pleased if a man thinks her cloths and
accessories
are pretty, or her
hair
looks
wonderful.
However, things
in
between these
two cases
are unclear.
Women have every right to be recognized and
appreciated
or their intelligence
and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as
well, for example, their perfect skin
complexion
and elegant outfits.


Unfortunately, most guys
don
’
t
understand this. If
we receive compliments
from women, they
’
re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us
don
’
t expect a woman to tell us how
handsome
or sexy we are, and some of us
would find it hard to regard such a (an)
comment
as sincere.


I
’
m not saying it
’
s very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every
man to understand how to treat women with both respect and
admiration
. But
as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of
reference, especially when it comes to looks.
2.

中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》
（
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
）
、
《水浒传》
（
Outlaws of the Marsh
）
、
《西游记》
（
Journey to the West
）和《红楼梦》
（
A Dream
of
Red
Mansions
）四部著名小说。
The
four
great
classic
Chinese
novels
are
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and

A Dream of Red Mansions.
它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，
All the four
novels
were
written
during
the
period
from
the
late
Yuan
and
early
Ming
,.

dynasties to the Qing Dynasty.
其内容反映了中国古代的政 治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、
文化信仰等各个方面。
They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including
political and military strife , social conflicts and cultural beliefs.
四大名著具有很高的
艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。
The
four
novels
are
of
supreme
artistic
standards, representing the peak of China
’
s classic novels.
书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并且已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。
Lots
of
the
characters and
scenes
in the
books are
well-known in China and
have exerted
profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.
四本著作在中
国古代民 俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类
的宝贵文化遗产。
Highly
valuable
for
the
research
of
China
’
s
ancient
customs,
feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of
China as well as the human society as a whole.
Unit3
1.

Banked cloze
In some urban centers, workaholism(
工作狂
)is so common that people du not
consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in
Washington D.C., for example,
frequently
work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don
’
t do this because they have do; they do it because they want to.

Workaholism
can
be
a
serious
problem.
True
workaholics,
being
deeply
immersed
in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They
like to
work without being
disrupted
,
and
they probably
don
’
t
know
how
to
relax.
But is Workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well
under
stress
.
Besides,
some
studies
show
that
many
workaholics
have
great
,.

energy and interest in their own
sphere
. Their work is so pleasurable that they
are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the
same
thing.
Their
work
challenge

them,
keeping
them
busy
and
genuinely
engaged.
Why
do
workaholics
enjoy
doing
their
jobs
so
much?
Of
course
they
get
paychecks from it, but it is hard to
quantify
the pleasure with money. It offers
more
than
financial

security.
Psychologists
claim
that
work
gives
people
an
identity
and
provides
them
with
self-confidence.
People
have
a
feeling
of
satisfaction when they
administrate
a business well or complete a challenging
piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people
to meet others. So, thought some people are compulsive(
强迫性的
) about their
work, their
addiction
seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel
empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.

2.

近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。
In
recent
years,
with
the
rapid
development
of
Internet
technology,
the
Internet
economy has become a hot issue.
以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。
As
represented
by
the
promising
E-commerce,
the
Internet
economy
has
become
a
strong
driving
force
for
the
economic
development.
我国政府高度重视发展互联网，提出了“互联网
+
”的概念，以推动互
联网与医疗、
交通、
教育、
金融、
公共服务等领 域的结合。
Our government attaches
great
importance
to
developing
the
Internet
economy
and
proposes
the
concept of
“
Internet plus
”
, aiming to integrate Internet with other industries,
such as health care, transportation, education, finance and public serv ice.
这将
为互联网经济的发展提供极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。
This will create great