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反意疑问句的讲解及练习
由
陈述句
+ 附加疑问句
两部分构成。
一般有两种形式：
前肯后否或前否后肯。
对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点：
1
）主语只能用人称代词；
2
）附加
疑问句
的
not
必须与（
be /
助
/
情）缩写；
3
）附加
疑问句
的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tom is a worker, isn't Tom?(
找错
)_______
2)You can swim, can not you?(
找错
)______
3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(
找错
)________
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
1.
陈述部分含否定意味的词
(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly,
none)
，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词
unhappy, unlike, disappear
等列外）
eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?
2.
陈述部分的主语是
everything, something, nothing, anything
时，附加
疑问句
的
主语应用
i t
；陈述部分的主语是
everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one
时，
附加
疑问句
的主语应用
they
。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.
陈述部分是
祈使句
时，附加
疑问句
一般用：
will you?
但注意：
Let's
…
, shall we?
Let us
…
, will you?
4.< br>陈述部分含
must
时，附加
疑问句
一般用
needn't.
eg. I must finish my work now, _________?
5.
陈述部分是
there be
结构时，应用
there be
结构来完成。
eg. There's little water, ___________
*6.
陈述部分含
宾语从句
时，
疑问部分通常与主句一致 。
但当主句的谓语动词是
think,
believe
且主语是
I , we
时，即：
I / We think (believe) +
宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。
I'm sure +
宾从也是
如此
eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?
2)We don't think you are right, ________?
3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________?
*7.I'm
…
, aren't I?
eg.I am older than you, __________?
8.
陈述部分含
had better,
疑问部分应用
had better
来回答。
eg. You'd better go out , ___________?
9.
陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。
eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?
2)What a fine day, ___________?
练
习
( ) had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?
A. didn't you B. did not you
C. had not you D. did you
( )'t eat too much, ____?
A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. can you
( ) looks like Lucy, ____?
A. is Lily B. isn't she
C. does Lily D. doesn't she
( )4.-You didn't change your mind, did you
--- ______.
2
A. No, I didn't B. Yes, did I
C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn't
( ) woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?
A. does B. doesn't C. did D. didn't
( ) sure to come to the parents' meeting on time, ____?
A. will you B. aren't you
C. can't you D. mustn't you
( )'s have a good rest, ____?
A. will we B. do we
C. shalln't we D. shall we
( ) has never
ridden
a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he
C. hasn't he D. doesn't
( ) has supper at school, ___?
A. hasn't he B. has he
C. doesn't he D. does he
( ) is little water in the glass, ___?
A. isn't there B. isn't it
C. is it D. is there
否定意义的词
否定意义的词
（
1
）
当陈述部分有
never
，
seldom, hardly
，
few
，
little
，
barely, scarcely, nothing
，
none,rarely
等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑
问句则为肯定形式：
eg:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
3
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