universal新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题(含每一道题的翻译~)答案~

2021年1月21日发(作者：超主权货币)
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maintain
保持


inhibit
抑制

prestige
声望


whereby
其中


pursuit
追求

nominate
提名



patriotic
爱国的

dedication
奉献


endeavor
努力

transcend
超越

1.
Most
cities
in
the
country
have
introduced

Air
Zones

(whereby)
factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless
fuel.
全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”
，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2.
He
knows
that
the (
pursuit)
of
social
status
can
consume
vast
amounts
of
his
time and effort.
他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3.
The
doctors
are
at
a
loss
because
so
far
no
medicine
has
been
found
to

(inhibit)
the spread of the disease.
医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4.
We
see
many
special
education
directors
trying
to

(maintain)
the
quality
of
their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们
的节目质量。

5.
People
there
are
told
it
is
their

(patriotic)
duty
to
support
the
national
economy by buying their own products.
那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责
任。

6.
Darwin's thinking both drew upon and

(transcended)
the conventional ideas of
his time.
达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。

7.
In
spite
of
all
your (
endeavors)
,
there
may
be
times
when
you
encounter
difficulties in the training process.
尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。

8.
My
advice
to
Mr.
Stewart
is
to
think
carefully
before
entering
into
a
career
in
medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of
(dedication)
and long working
hours.
我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要很多（奉献）和长时间工作的领域。

9.
Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable
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and could bring (
prestige)
and economic benefits.
大多数中国父母倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。

10.
It
is
legally
possible
for
an
elderly
person
to

(nominate)
someone
to
act
for
them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.
如果一个老人不能照顾自己，在法律上有可能指定一个人为他们采取行动。


inhabit
居住

participant
参与者


descendant
后裔

neglectful
疏忽


respectful
恭敬的

attendant
服务员

Contestant
选手


tolerant
宽容

pollutant
污染物

resultant
结果


boastful
自夸


resourceful
资源丰富的

1.
Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never
yield
to
hardships
in
his
quest
for
new
inventions
and
deserve
his
resultant
success.
Thomas Edison
经常 被引用为一个伟大的发明家的例子，
他在寻求新发明时决
不屈服于困难，值得他成功。

2.
They're
tolerant
of
unconventional
attitudes
toward
marriage
and
the
changing roles of the sexes.
他们对婚姻的态度和性别角色的改变。

3.
Most
scientists
in
the
world
today
firmly
believe
the
effective
means
to
stop
global warming is to reduce emissions of air
pollutants
.
当今世界大多数科学家坚信阻止全球变暖的有效手段是减少空气的排放。

4.
Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human
beings for as long as people have
inhabited
the earth.
地震一直困扰着我们的生活，对人类造成了巨大的破坏，因为人类有地球。

5.
Miss World organizers claim on their official website that
contestants
are
judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.
世界小姐组织者在他们的官方网站上声称，他们的评判标准不仅仅是外表。

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6.
Many
of
today's
Chinese
Americans
are
the
descendants
of
early
immigrant miners and railroad workers who came from southeast China.
当今中国的很多美国人是早期移民矿工和铁路工人来自中国东南部。

7.
The Princess was followed by five or six
attendants
when she got off the
plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.
公主是由五或六时，她下了飞机在匹兹堡国际机场。

8.
I
don't
think
she'd
get
angry
if
you
were
a
little
more
you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.
我不认为她会生气，如果你多一点，当你不同意她在养育子女的问题上。

9.
The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference
attracts more and more international
participants
respectful
when
.
在过去五年中，出席人数稳步增加，会议吸引了越来越多的国际人士。

10.
Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of
being
neglectful
of her duty as a wife and mother.
虽然她为家庭牺牲了那么多，但她的丈夫却指责她有妻子和母亲的责任。

11.
Educated young people in China now are clever and
resourceful
, full of
plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.

受过教育的年轻人在 中国现在是聪明的，充分的计划，并能应付高技术和不
断变化的世界。

12.
In order to leave a good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize
your good points without sounding
boastful

为了给面试官留下好印象，你应该强调你的优点，而不是冠冕堂皇。





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Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really
determined
to
do
something,
however
difficult
it
might
be,
you
will(1)
eventually
find
a
way
to
do
it
well.
The (2)
premier
point
is
that
you
must
have the will to achieve success.
有志者事竟成
.
这句谚语的意思是，
如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，
不管 它
有多难，你都会（
1
）找到一种方法做得很好。
（
2
）要 点是你必须有获得成
功的意愿。

Ninety
percent
of
the
failures
that
occur
are
due
to
the
fact
that
there
is
no
strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they
do not make any (3)
endeavor
to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use
the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.
百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什
么，但他 们不做任何事情（
3
）去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最
可怜的借口来解释情 况。

On many occasions, people tend to (4)
handicaps
bypass
every minute obstacle, making
the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they
can get rid of the (5)
and achieve their goals.
在许多情况下，人们倾向于（
4
）每分 钟的障碍，使目标不可能达到。事实
上，如果他们有成功的意愿，他们就可以摆脱（
5
）
，实现他们的目标。

Only
those
with
a(n) (6)
attained
committed
and
focused
will
and
spirit
can
fight
their
transcend
way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have (7)
their
prestige
because
they
have
had
the
will
to (8)

apparently insuperable (
无法克服的
) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers
and
inventors
have
managed
to
succeed
because
they
possess
a
fierce
will,
which has helped them to accomplish major(9)
feats
.
只有那些拥有（
N
）
（
6
）和专注的意志和精神的人才能为最终胜利而战。许
多名人都有同样的经历。他们有 （
7
）他们的声望，因为他们已经将（
8
）
（无
法克服的） 显然是无法逾越的障碍。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都
成功了，因为他们有强烈的意志，帮助他 们取得了重大成就（
9
）
。

Therefore,
we
can
see
that
the
main
thing
which
one
needs
is
a
strong
will.
Weak-willed
people
never
climb
to
the
top.
They
collapse
at
the (10)