legrand-inner
跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词
Verb:
分为及物
vt
和不及物
vi
两种
及物动词后面必 须跟宾语。
有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语,
复合宾语也就
是宾补结构
1.
后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词
accord
给予
bring
带来
buy
买
deny
不给予
grant
同意给予、
准许
promise
答应、允诺
pass
传递
pay
支付
hand
递
leave
留、交付
teach
tell
throw
wish
希望
write
owe
欠
send
送
show
展示
return
归还
offer
提供
lend
借给
refuse
拒绝
take
带去、带走
He wrote his mother a check
他给母亲开了一张支票。
The general granted us permission to visit the military base
将军准许我们参观那个
军事基地
I have promised Susan the book by Monday
我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。
His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks
他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢
意。
注:
1
、双宾语结 构经常可以引入介词
to
或
for
把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾
语 结构。
用
to
表示动作对谁而做,
间宾是实际承受者;
用
f or
表示动作为谁而做,
间宾是预定承受者。
用
to
的动词:
allow
bring
cause
give
sell
hand
lend
show
offer
owe
pass
promise
pay
read
refuse
return
teach
throw
tell
throw
send
take
等
用
for
的动词:
book
build
buy
call
choose
cook
(
bake
boil
fry
)
fetch
find
keep
make
find
找到
order
save
spare
等
2.
后面带复合宾语,也就是宾补结构的及物动词
1
)宾语
+
名词构成的宾补结构
appoint
任命
call
称作
choose
选择
designate
选派、授予
elect
选举
count
认为
name
称作、
取名
crown
加冕
find
发现
leave
使
keep
保持
consider
认为
nominate
提名
等等
They crowned him king
他们立他为国王。
We appointed him president of the club
我们任命他为俱乐部主席。
I considered him a genius
我认为他是个天才。
We elected John chairman
我们选约翰做主席。
We found her a very suitable person for the job
我们发现她很适合做这项工作。
You must keep it a secret.
你必须对这点保密。
We nominated him a member of the council
我们提名他为委员会的委员。
2
)宾语
+
形容词构成的宾补结构
believe
consider
drive
逼迫
dye
fancy
认为
find
get
imagine
leave
使
get
使
paint
colour
think
like
prove
turn
suppose
wish
pronounce
see
want
等
I believe him honest
我相信他是诚实的。
Why
don’t you dye it deep blue
?为什么不把它染成深蓝色?
They fancy themselves clever
他们自以为很聪明。
He pronounced the result excellent
他宣布结果极好
Fear turned her pale
恐惧使她脸色苍白。
Do you like your tea weak or strong
?你喜欢你的茶淡一点还是浓一点?
You have left the door open
你一直让门开着。
His job drove him so tired
他的工作让他很累。
I wish you successful
我希望你成功。
3
)宾语
+
不带
to
的不定式构成的宾补结构
这类动词是感官性动词和使役性动词
: feel
see
look at
watch
glance
瞥见
glimpse
hear
listen to
observe
watch
使役性动词指
have
make
和
let
She looked at the dog jump
她看着这条狗跳来跳去。
Did you see anyone come in
?你看到有人进来了吗?
I noticed him prowl around
我注意到他在周围徘徊。
We heard her come downstairs
我们听见她下楼了。
I felt something crawl up my arm
我感到有东西爬到我的胳膊上了。
notice
perceive
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