cabinet【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：despair是什么意思)
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解
100
及答案


一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1
．
阅读理解


John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and
a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a
bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.

Cold medicine

You must shake
（摇晃）
it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.

Dose
（剂量）
:

Age: over 15 2 teaspoons
（茶匙）
a day

8
—
14 1 teaspoon a day

5
—
7 1
/
2 teaspoon a day

The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.

Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.

（
1
）
John should take _________a day.

A. 1 teaspoon B. 2 teaspoons C. 1
/
2 teaspoon D. 4 teaspoons

（
2
）
John should keep the medicine in ________.

A. any place
B. hot water
C. a cold place
D. the sun

（
3
）
When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.

A. eight B. thirteen C. twelve D. two

（
4
）
John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.

A. have to throw away B. begin to take

C. take two times a day D. take three times more

（
5
）
How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药 瓶上
介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。


（
1
）细节题。根据
He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons
（茶匙）
a day
可知，约
翰
16
岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Please
put
it
in
a
cold
place.
可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.
可知，此药
4< br>岁以
下不能吃，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Use
it
before
December
1st,2008.
可知，药有效期到
2008
年
12
月
1
日，
2008
年
121
日以后 此药过期，应扔掉，故选
A
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
Take it three times a day after meals.
可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，
故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节 题需要从文中寻找答案。


2
．
阅读理解

Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wo
nderful? “It's not an easy job,” Molly, a
model says. Today is an ordinary
（寻常的）
day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does
together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them
her
photos
and
resume
（简历）
.
She
hopes
to
work
for
them.
Then
she
goes
to
the
fourth
company.
The
company
is
going
to
have
a
fashion
show
tomorrow.
She
comes
to
try
on
the
clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so
she can't eat too much. The show lasts
（持续）
for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At
5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It
asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the
good
news.
Work
is
over.
Molly
has
a
vegetable
salad
at
six. Before
going
to
bed
at
11:00
p.m.,
she
exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care
（脸部护理）
. What a
busy day!

（
1
）
What does Molly give to the three companies?

A. Her photos.
B. Some clothes.
C. A letter.
D. Some gifts.

（
2
）
Why does Molly go to the fourth company?

A. To get a job. B. To visit her friend. C. To have a show. D. To try on some clothes.

（
3
）
When is the show over in the afternoon?

A. At 1:30 p.m.
B. At 4:30 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.
D. At 6:00 p.m.

（
4
）
What do we know about Molly from the passage?

A. Molly has a salad for breakfast.
B. Molly gets 500 dollars every day.

C. Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.
D. Molly is going swimming this evening.

（
5
）
What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. How to be a model.
B. How to be in fashion.

C. Why being a model is great.
D. What a model's life is like.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特 莫莉
在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Molly
starts
her
work.
She
goes
to
three
companies,
and gives them her photos and resume
（简历）
.”
可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送 给三家公
司，故答案为
A
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is
going to have
a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”
可知，莫利去第四家
公司试穿衣服，故答案为
D< br>。

（
3
）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子
“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much.
The show lasts
（持续）

for three hour s.”
可知，表演从下午
1:30
开始，持续
3
个小时，也就
是下午
4:30
结束，故答案为
B
。

（
4
）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子
“It
a
sks
her
to
take
part
in
a
show
the
day
after
tomorrow.”
可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为
C
。

（
5
）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子
“Fashion
models'
life?
Sounds
great.
But
is
it
really
wonderful?”
“It's
not
an
easy
job,”
是本文 的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故
答案为
D
。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的
词汇量为前提，在阅 读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读
全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


3
．
根据短文内容选择答案。


（
B
）

My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up
at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our
class at
eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.

At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we
often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in
the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten.
I'm very happy.

（
1
）
Jack is a pupil in ______.


A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two

（
2
）
Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.


A. five B. six C. seven D. eight

（
3
）
After class they often play ______ on the playground.


A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong

（
4
）
Jack often watches TV on __________.


A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday

（
5
）
Which is true
（真实的）
? _________.


A. Jack is a good boy B. Jack has his lunch at school

C. Jack watches TV every day
D. Jack is not happy

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】


（
1
）细节理解题
,
根据文章句子
My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.
可知答案为
B
。

（
2
）细节理解题
,
根据文章句子
I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.
可知答案为
B
。

（
3
）细节理解题
,
根据文章句子
After class, we often play football in the afternoon,
可知答案
为
C
。

（
4
）细节理解题
,
根据文章句子
At
weekend,
I
watch
TV.
I
often
go
to
bed
at
ten.
I’m
very
happy.
故选答案为
C
。

（
5
）文章内容理解题
,
根据文章内容的意思
,
故选答案为
A
。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识 别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


4
．
阅读理解



Japanese
table
tennis
Star
Ai
Fukuhara
（福原爱）
stopped
playing
as
a
professional
（专业
的）
player on October 21, 2018.

Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the
age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member
of
the
Japanese
national
（国家的）

team.
She
was
the
first
person
to
be
in
the
Japanese
national
team
at
such
an
early
age. Because
of
it.
people
called
Fukuahara

prodigy
（神
童）

could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.

Fukuhara went to China for training
（训练）
at a very young age and can speak good Chinese,
She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara
held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won
the
third
place,
after
South
Korea
and
China.
Jukuhara
with
her
team
—
mates
won
the
second
place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.

（
1
）
Which country does Fukuhara come from ?

A. Japan B. China C. South Korea D. England

（
2
）
How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?

A. 3
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20

（
3
）
What does the underlined
nd
paragraph mean?

A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.

B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.

C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.

D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.

（
4
）
Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star

B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China

C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well

D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Japanese
table
tennis
Star
Ai
Fukuhara
（福原爱）
stopped
playing
as
a
professional
（专业的）

player
on
October
21,
2018.
可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自
日本，即
Japan
，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
She became a professional player at the age of ten.
可知十岁时成为专业
运动员，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据前句
She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such
an early age.
她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Japanese
table
tennis
Star
Ai
Fukuhara
（福原爱）
stopped
playing
as
a
professional
（专业的）
player on October 21, 2018.
福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解



The Spring Festival is coming. It's the time of the year when children become

A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000
yuan in lucky money
（压岁钱）
last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.


How
did
they
spend
so
much
money
in
their
little
hands
？

According
to
the
study,
70%
of
students
younger
than
12
gave
the
money
to
their
parents,
while
80%
of
those
older
than
12
could decide how to use the money by themselves.


Shen
Changfeng,
a 16-year-old
student
at
Taiziwan Middle
School
in
Nanshan District,
could
keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books,
while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.


last week. I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year.

Every term
（学期）
after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games
and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District,
said on Friday.

（
1
）
Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year
？


A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.
B. A girl comes from a small village.

C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.
D. An American boy younger than 12.

（
2
）
How
many
students
younger
than
12
didn't
give
their
lucky
money
to
their
parents
according to the study
？


A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 70%. D. 80%.

（
3
）
How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year
？


A. Give it to her mother.
B. Buy an IPhone XS Max.

C. Go shopping with her parents. D. Buy a popular book for herself.

（
4
）
What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie
？


A. Interesting video games.
B. Some snacks for their relatives.

C. Rulers and pens for themselves. D. Beautiful clothes for themselves.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。


（
1
）推断题。根据
A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China
got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money
（压岁钱）
last year,
可知，
50%
多的大城 市的孩子获
得
5000
元的压岁钱，深圳的
12
岁的学生可能获得< br>5000
多元的压岁钱，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,
可知，
30%
的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选
B
。


（
3
）推断题。根据
She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books,
可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍< br>等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Every term
（学期）
after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy
snacks, video games.
可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选
A
。

< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6
．
阅读理解