den基础医学英语术语复习题

2021年1月21日发(作者：molecular)
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基础医学英语术语复习题

1. cyto means

A. fat




C. blue


B.
cell
2. myo- refers to your:
A. brain
myoptic nerve
feet
muscle
3. neuro means:
nerve
new
digestive system
endocrine system
4. kary/o means

cell
karaoke

nucleus
illness
5. leuk/o means:

white
limpid
black
sickle-shaped
6. erythro/o means:

membrane
heart-shaped
red
brown
7. histo/o means:

film
time
tissue
yellow
8. melano means:

black
diseased
malignant
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cancer
9. path/o means:

within
purple
excised
disease
10. somat/o means:

extremity
body
tissue
nerve
11. Endo means:


Above.

Below.

Within.

Fat.

12.

Thromb/o means:


To throb.


To divide.


To clot
.


To dry out.
13. Brady- means:
Fast.

Irregular.

Prolonged.

Slow
.

14. Salping/o means .
Fallopian tube
.

Pus.
Polyp.
Flesh, connective tissue.
15. Onych/o means

Testicle.


The same as Orchi/o.

Single, one.

Nail.


16. Tachy- (as in tachycardia) means:

A slowing down
Irregular
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Fast or rapid
Malignant

17.

andro means:

above, over
human
through
male
18. viscer/o means:

cut open
internal organs
exoskeleton
relate to
19. cyano

blue
white
cyanide
large
20. gno/o means:
small
knowledge
science of
branch
21. onc/o means:
old
cancer
tumor
deadly
22. iatr/o means:
hirsute
iodine
physician, medicine
cold
23. lip/o:

white
fat
rough
soft
24. xantho means:

yellow
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brown
anti
reversed
25. eti/o (as in etiology):

system
science of
cause
history
26. dys- means:

two
difficult
easy
forked
27. hypo- means:

below, incomplete
over, outside
through
inside, within
28. chrom/o means:

silver
color
brittle
shiny
29. rhabd/o means:

rod-shaped
science of
rapid
history
30. sarco means:

flesh, connective tissue
solid
opaque
forked
31. -emia means:
Blood Condition.

Deficiency.

Excess of.

Death of

32.

-pnea means :
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Break.
Breathing.
Swallowing.
Circulation.
33. -stenosis means:
Hardening.

Constriction.

Expanding.

Malignancy.

34. -ostomy means:
Cut into or incision.

Ablation.
Enlargement.
Create an artificial opening.
35. -otomy means:

Cut into or incision.


Ablation.

Enlargement.

Create an artificial opening.
36. -megaly means:
Multiply.
Ablation.
Enlargement.
Diseased.
37. -plasia means:

Formation, development or growth.

Repairing of, suturing.

Metastisizing of a tumor.

Condition.
38. -cele means:
Cell.
Chest.
Cavity.

Swelling, protrusion.
39. -itis means:

Itching.

Burning.

Scaly.

Inflammation.
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40. The Suffix


Chest muscles

The nervous system

Digestion

Hearing
41. Scraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction.


Contusion

Abrasion

Carbuncle

Bullae

42. Surgical repair of the cornea.


Keratonomy

Corneoplasty

Keratoplasty

Keratoscopy

43. Inflammation of the tympanic membrane.


Anotia

Labyrinthitis

Meniere's disease

Myringitis

44. Bluish discoloration of the skin.


Cyanosis

Edema

Cilium

Effusion

45. Disease of the heart muscle.


Cardioplexy

Cardiopathy

Cardiomyopathy

Myopathy

46. Removal of the gallbladder.


Cystectomy

Choledochectomy

Cholecystectomy

Cholangiography

47. Painful menstruation.


Amenorrhea

Hypermenorrhea

Dyspareunia
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Dysmenorrhea

48. Above the pubic bones.


Perineum

Transperineal

Inferiopubic

Suprapubic

49. Enlargement of a finger or toe.


Dactylomegaly

Ankylosis

Diaphysis

Kyphosis

50. The medical term for headache.


Cephalgia

Cyanosis

Migraine

Concussion

51. Red blood cell.


Lymphocyte

Eosinophil

Leukocyte

Erythrocyte

52. An infection with the fungus Candida.


Thrush

Macrophage

Titer

Impetigo

53. Disease of a lymph node.


Lymphadenopathy

Adenoidopathy

Adenectomy

Adenitis

54. A woman who has never been pregnant.


Nulligravida

Primigravida

Nullipara

Primipara

55. Accumulation of blood in a joint.


Hemarthrosis

Hematuria
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Hematosis

Hepatitis

56. Protrusion of the eyeballs.


Exophthalmos

Ophthalmus

Exotropia

Opacification

57. Abnormal widening of the bronchi.


Bronchiolitis

Bronchiectasis

Bronchiolvescular

Asthma

58. Membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.


Meninges

Cerebrospinal fluid

Meningitis

Myasthenia

59. An agent that causes disease.


Phagocyte

Protease

Prophylaxis

Pathogen

60. Blood in the urine.


Uremia

Hematocrit

Heomstasis

Hematuria

61. Erythrocytes are:

White blood cells.

Red blood cells.

Benign tumor cells.

Also known as Leukocytes.
62. The superior vena cava is:

The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood.

Located in the lower trunk of the body.

Located in the lower part of the neck..

Connected to the celiac trunk.
63. The common carotid artery is:
In the upper portion of the thigh.

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