horrible新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后解析1_7单元期末复习资料全01060

2021年1月21日发(作者：fifa是什么意思)
前言：
本人从网络上搜集整理的答案，
但是
介词填空只有第一二单元的
，
其
他单元的网上连原文都没有，
需要同学们自己看书。
希望大家还是对照 书本整理
对一遍效果更好。整理过程很辛苦，还有不足的地方希望那个大家多包涵。


注意：此期末复习资料只针对以下考试范围的同学有用！
！
！

1.

大
学教材是《新视野大学英语》第三版第一册

2.

期
末考试范围如下的










Unite 1
1.
选词填空

explore(v.
勘探，
探测
) transmit(v.
传送，
传递，
传播
) resource(n.
资源
)
emerge(v.
出现，为···所公认
) yield(v.
产生，出产，屈从，让步
) pose(v.
摆姿势，导致
) assume(v.
认为，假定，假设
) confidence(n.
信任信赖，自
信心
) inherit(v.
沿袭，
秉承，
继承
) comprehensive(a.
综合的，
多方面的
)
1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained
confidence
and
began to succeed in school.
2. It is so difficult to
explore
the bottom of the ocean because some
parts are very deep.
3.
It
was
about
30
seconds
before
Alex
emerged
from
the
water;
we
were
quite scared.
4. We often
assume
that when other people do the same things as we do,
they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always
reasonable.
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may
pose
a
threat to social stability.
6.
After
a(n)
comprehensive
physical
exam,
my
doctor
said
I
was
in
good
condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural
resources

and a very big population.
8. Some people believe that the earth can
yield
enough food to support
at least twice its present population.
9.
Sam
inherited
the
gift
of
imagination
from
his
family,
but
he
lacked
the driving power to take action.
10. A bee that has found honey is able to
transmit
to other bees the
information they need in order to collect the honey.
2.15
选
10
attain
赢得，获得，得到
fascinating
迷人的，吸引人
fulfill
履行，执行

pursue
追求，致力于
available
可获得的可利用的
qualify
使合适，合格

raise
提升，增加
passion
强烈的爱好，热爱
virtually
实际上

classify
分类归类
acquire
获得，取得，学到
fashionable
流行的

especially
特别的
sample
样品，标本
prosperous
繁荣的

University
students
come
from
different
parts
of
the
country
with
various
purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the
university
will
enable
us
to
(1)

classify

them
roughly
into
three
groups:
those
who
have
a(n)
(2)

passion

for
learning,
those
who
wish
to
(3)

attain

a
bright
future,
and
those
who
learn
with
no
definite
purpose. Firstly,
there are many students who learn simply because they (4)

pursue
their
goal
of
learning.
Some
read
a
wealth
of
British
and
American
novels
because
they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
computer screen, working on a new program, (5)

virtually
day and night,
because
they
find
some
computer
programs
(6)

fascinating
,
and
they
dream
of
becoming
a

Gates
one
day. Secondly,
there
are
students
who
work
hard mainly for a better and more (7)

prosperous
future. It seems that
the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the
university,
they
read
books
after
books
to
(8)

acquire

knowledge
from
all
of
the
resources
which
are
(9)

available
to
them,
and
finally,
to
succeed
in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who
learn
without
a
clear
goal.
They
take
courses,
finish
homework,
enjoy
life
on
campus,
but
don't
want
to
(10)

sample

anything
new
or
challenging.
They
have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up
with nothing in their lives.
3.
选词组

open the door to
给···以机会
in advance
预先，提前

all at once
同时，一下子
reap the benefits (of)
得享（某事物）的好处
make the most of
最大限度的利用某物
over time
逐渐地，慢慢地

get by
过活，活的去
stand a chance (of)
有（做成某事）的希望

remind ... of
使某人想起
take pleasure in
乐于做某事

1. My family
got by
on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost
his job.
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to
make the
most of
their time on the way to work.
3.
In
order
to
make
sure
he
would
be
able to
attend
the
meeting,
I
called
him up two weeks
in advance
.
4. Experts say our
company is
amazing
in that sales have been increasing
steadily
over time
.
5. In order to
reap the benefits of
the physical exercise, you have to
exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6.
They
all
tried
to talk
all
at
once

,
but
I
couldn't
hear
anything
they
said.
7. Yellow flowers in the field always
remind
me
of
my childhood in the
countryside.
8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should
stand a chance of
winning the game.
9.
Research
on
genes
will

open
the
door
to


exciting
new
medical
treatments.
10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I
take pleasure in

acknowledging
what
each
of
you
has
done
to
make
this
academic convention
such a success.
4.
汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（
Confucianism
）的
创始人，被尊称为古代的

圣人
（
sage
）
。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》
（
The Analects
）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的
思想 家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》
，就不能真正把握中
国几千年的传统文化 。
孔子的很多思想，
尤其是其教育思想，
对中国社会产生了
深远的影响。在< br>21
世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越
来越受到整个国际社会的 重视。

Confucius
was
a
great
thinker
and
educator
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
the
founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient

His
words
and
life
story
were
recorded
in
The
Analects.
An
enduring
classic
of
ancient
Chinese
culture,
The
Analects
has
had
a
great
influence
on
the
thinkers,
writers,
and
statesmen
that
came
after
Confucius.
Without
studying
this
book,
one
could
hardly
truly
understand
the
thousands-of-years'
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Much
of
Confucius'
thought,
especially
his
thought
on
education,
has
had
a
profound
influence
on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only
retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing
attention from the international community.
Unit 1 B
选词填空


1
．
By decreasing the tax rate, the government can
stimulate
or encou
rage consumer spending, business transactions (
易
) and investments.
2
．
Our bodies have greater
potential
than most of us realize, and we
交
can benefit by remembering this.
3
．
One important feature of team sports is that they can ___
cultivat
e
____ people's team spirit and sense of collective honor.
4
．
Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal beha
vior depends mainly upon ___
instinct
____.
5
．
She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is ___
con
fident
____ that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a jou
rney abroad.
6
．
The doctor ____
assured
___ him that his condition was not serious
and he would recover soon after a minor operation.
7
．
Generally, children display great ____
curiosity
___ about every ne
w thing they see, and they want to find out more about it.
8
．
He was proud of being chosen to ____
participate
___ in the game, a
nd he promised that he would try as hard as possible.
9
．
Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been re
sistance from some parents to this new ___
approach
____ to teaching an
d learning.
10
．
The room only had a(n) ___
Capacity
____ for 100 people. However,
over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture.

2.
介词填空

1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country __________ one
of the poorest nations in the world.
2. If you feel __________ staying at home, we could watch one of your
favorite movie DVDs.
3. She was a confident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the pre
sident reduced her __________ silence. 4. I
d like to sign __________ for volunteer work with an
environmental organization. I hear it is a great way to connect with
the community.
5.I know he is annoying and unfriendly, but you shouldn
t let him get ________ you.
6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at openin
g _________
new employment opportunities.
7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone __________ to t
he beach with Tony.

8. They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attit
udes needed to participate __________ sports and physical activities.


’
’
Unite 2
1.

选词填空

embarrass
（使尴尬，
使窘迫）
polish
（擦光，
擦亮 ，
修改，
上润光剂）
emotional
（情绪上的，情感上的）
e fficiency
（效率，效能）
curb
（控制。抑制）
await（等待）
donation
（捐助）
dump
（丢弃，扔掉）
s tuff
（装满，填满）
historical
有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he
eagerly
awaits
their return.
2. Thanks to the
efficiency
of air transport, everyone is free to go
anywhere at any time.
3.
John
believes
that
the
donation
of
food
to
the
hungry
is
more
helpful
than giving money.
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been
polished

before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5.
When
she
heard
it
was
snowing
in
the
city
they
were
going
to,
she

stuffed
two more sweaters into her bag.
6.
During
our
stay
in
Europe
we
visited
many
places
of
historical

interest,
including several castles.
7.
The
wedding
ceremony
of
my
sister
was
a
very
emotional
experience
for
our family.
8.
He
was
embarrassd
when
he
discovered
that
he
didn't
have
enough
money
to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9.
The
local
government
is
pressed
to
find
new
places
to waste.
10.
The
new system designed to
dump
harmful emissions (
排放物
) from factories
will be put into use soon.
10. The new system designed to
curb
harmful emissions (
排放物
) from
factories will be put into use soon.
2.15
选
10
emotional
令人动情的，感情脆弱的
romantic
浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous
可笑的，荒谬的
overwhelmed
淹没压倒

embarrassment
窘迫，难堪
appreciate
感激欣赏增值

curious
好奇的
awkwardness
笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate
耕作种植
reverse
反转颠倒

parental
父母的亲本的
therefore
因此，所以

reduce
减少缩小
beloved
被热爱的，
亲爱的

otherwise
否则另外

Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry
about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding
why
her
teenagers'
room
is
always
a(n)
(1)

embarrassment

of
dirty
stuff,
the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it
is
(2)

ridiculous
for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It
is
therefore
important
for
you
to
(3)

appreciate

the
differences
and
learn
to
communicate
with
your
teenagers
properly.
(4)

otherwise
,
your
teenagers
may
say
nothing
and
shut
you
out
of
their
personal
lives.
Their
refusal to talk with you may even create
(5)

emotional
stress in your
ng
effective
ways
to
communicate
can
(6)

reverse

the
situation
of
a
difficult
relationship,

(7)

reduce

the
stress
of
your
life,
and
lead
to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn
to
discuss
serious
problems
in
daily
conversations.
So,
important
topics,
such as driving a vehicle and building a(n)
(8) romantic
relationship,
could be dealt with through daily , learn to be an
active
listener.
Many
parents
are
so
(9)

overwhelmed

with
their
work
that
they could hardly take some time for their
(10)

beloved
children. Spend
your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about,
and
make
sure
your
children
feel
they
are
being
taken
seriously.
This
will
increase the chances of good communication.
3.
选词组

make it
获得成功，准时到达
with open arms
热烈地，欣然

strip off
揭开

去掉

脱掉
keep back
抑制，控制，隐瞒

free of/from
无···拜托了···的
after all
毕竟终究

straighten up
直起身，把···弄整洁
throw away
扔掉丢弃

1. After 10 years of full- time training, she has finally
make it
as a
professional dancer.
2.
After all
, what is the point in taking part in the competitive event
if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
3.
Redecorating
the
house
is
a
challenging
task.
It's
necessary
to
strip
off
the wallpaper first.
4.
I
never
really
had
any
problems
with
change.
On
the
contrary,
I
welcome
change
with open arms
.
5. A lot of what we
throw away
is made from raw materials which are not
renewable.
6.
Megan
and
John
realized
that
their
house
was
too
messy
for
a
new
baby,
so they decided to
straighten up
their house before the baby was born.
7.
Jennifer
couldn't
keep
back
her
tears
when
she
saw
the
sick
children
at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.
8. We want to give all children a world
free of/from
violence.
4.
汉译英

每

年

农

历
（
Chinese
lunar
calendar
）
八

月

十

五

是我

国

的

传

统

节

日

——

中

秋

节（
the Mid-Autumn Festival
）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被
称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃 月饼，共庆中
秋佳节。
中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，
远在他乡的游子，
会借此 寄托自己对故乡
和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗很多，
都寄托着人们对美好生活的热 爱和向往。
自
2008
年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a
traditional
Chinese
festival
—

the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
This
day
is
the
middle
of
autumn,
so
it
is
called
Mid-Autumn.
One
of
the
important
Mid- Autumn
Festival
activities
is
to
enjoy
the
moon.
On
that
night,
people
gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the
bright
moon
and
eating
moon
cakes.
The
festival
is
also
a
time
for
family
reunion.
People
living
far
away
from
home
will
express
their
feelings
of
missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many
customs
to
celebrate
the
festival,
all
expressing
people's
love
and
hope
for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an
official national holiday in China.

Unit 2 B
1.
选词填空

1
．
As a tall girl, I feel ____
awkward

___ very uncomfortable and in h
igh heels.
2
．
Although we were supposed to finish the project this month, it loo
ks like the work will ____
stretch
___ well into the next month.
3
．
It is believed that the driver had lost control over his car while
he was ___
overtaking
____ and running into another car.
4
．
After the quarrel, things became very ____
delicate
___ between me a
nd my boss, and as a result I had to give up my job.
5
．
The scientist did not ____
anticipate
___ that his research result w
ould be put to an entirely different use.
6
．
With five days before the opening of the College Student Arts Fest
ival, there is a(n) ___
immense
____ amount of work to be done.
7
．
Hans is a warm-hearted person. When needed, he would show no ___
re
luctance
____ to help others.
8
．
Some older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ____
susp
icious
___ of any supposed advances.
9
．
During the period of adjustment (
适
应
), the international student tends to ___
complain
____ about everyth
ing in the new environment.
10
．
Her anger ____
melted

___ away when she read his letter of apology
.
2.
介词填空

1. Ilike this market most, because all the fruits and vegetables, sha
ded by umbrellas, are laid __________ so nicely.
2. He said, politely and kindly,
“
If you don
’
t care __________ the film, perhaps you
’
d like to read the book.
”

3. He seldom spoke, and he was never impatient __________ her; he was
always a kind and friendly father. 4. The sharp surge __________ hou
se price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especiall
y in big cities.
5. Though very busy with his work, he does mountain climbing once ___
_______ a while with his friends. 6. This area witnessed a leap in ec
onomic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is slowing _____
_____.

7. Since you don
’
t know much about this city, let me accompany you
__________ your hotel in case you lose your way.
8. Leaving behind their families when getting __________ the plane de
parting for America is their most challenging experience.
Unite 3
1.

选词填空

response
反应，响应
transform
使改观，使变形

focus
焦点重点，集中于··· analyze
分析，剖析

estimate
估计，
估算
competitive
竞争性强的，
有竞争力的

compensate
补偿，
弥补
adopt
采用采纳收养

typical
典型的有代表的
regulate
调整校准调节

1. To make our companies
competitive
in the market, we have to be more
creative and productive.
2. People are beginning to realize that to
transform
nature at will is
the biggest mistake that man has ever made.
3.
It
is
difficult
to
conclude
what
a(n)
typical
student
does
in
his
spare
time because every student has different interests.
4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,
but I haven't gotten a(n)
response
yet.
5. Some of your suggestions have been
adopted
, but others have been
turned down as they are not workable.
6.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
lost
his
interest
in
engineering,
and

focused
his
attention on learning a foreign language.
7.
If
a
company
decreases
health
benefits
for
its
employees,
they
should
increase salaries to
compensate
the workers.
8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should
analyze
the causes of my failure.
9. When you do yoga, try to
regulate
your breathing. Don't breathe too
fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.
10.
It
was
difficult
to

estimate
how
many
people
had
been
wounded
in
the
earthquake.
2.15
选
10
complex
复杂的
access
享用权，享用机会

preferred
提出，提升
require
要求

undergraduate
大学生

大学的
accountable
可解释的可说明的

acquire
获得得到
tranmits
传输传送

indispensable
不可或缺的
creativity
创造性，创造力

referred
提及，针对
seeks
寻找，追求

post
邮件，张贴，快速行进
connectivity
连通性

transform
改变改观

There
have
been
increased
demands
for
higher
education
to
provide
students
with
better
courses
and
more
opportunities.
To
deal
with
this
(1)
complex

issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick
(2)

access
to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been
accepted
as
the
(3)

preferred

technology
to
many
other
methods
in
colleges
and universities. Many teachers now routinely
(4)

post
their teaching
materials
online.
A
growing
number
of
schools
offer
at
least
some
(5)courses
over the Internet. There are two different models of making
use
of
the
Internet
for
higher
education.
The
first
model
(6)

undergraduate
to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This
model provides high-speed Internet
(7)

connectivity
to all students,
faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't
(8)

require

many
changes,
and
it
keeps
most
existing
institutional
structures
unchanged.
A
different,
more
revolutionary
model
regards
the
Internet
as
(9)

indispensable
to an important change in higher education, for it is
believed
that
the
Internet
can
(10)

transform

teacher-centered
instruction
into
student-centered
learning.
This,
as
a
result,
will
bring
about basic change to our university education.
3.
选词组

keep
up
with
保持，同步，和朋友保持联系
set
up
建立设立创立

fire
off
开枪，匆忙发出
take
the
lead
树立榜样，带头

add
to
增加，增添
stand
out
显眼，突出，出色

in large part
多半，在很大程度上
visit with
叙谈闲谈

account for
占据，是···的原因，解释
at a disadvantage
处于不利地位的

1.
I
fired
off
a
letter
of
complaint
to
the
manager
of
the
store
as
soon
as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.
2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to
keep up
with
what is happening in the world.
3. The university has
set up
another large laboratory for students to
design more complicated robots.
4. I find it very difficult to
account for
the fact that two of our best
students failed the exam.
5.
In
the
current
economy,
with
unemployment
high
and
competition
for
jobs
fierce, your resume needs to
stand out
for all the right reasons.
6.
She
is
getting
popular
since
she
appeared
in
a
TV
interview
last
month.
Her new movie will no doubt
add to
her growing fame.
7. The developed countries should
take the lead
in reducing greenhouse
gas emissions (
排放
) and provide support for the developing nations to
follow.
8.
If
your
spoken
English
is
not
very
good,
then
you
may
be
at
a
disadvantage
when you are looking for a job.
9. Their success was due
in large part
to their well-conceived (
周密
策划的
) plan.
10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has
time to
visit with
his friends.
4.
汉译英

中国航天业开创于
1956
年。几十年来，中 国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。
1970
年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世 界上第五个独立自主研
制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
1992
年，中国开始实施载人 航天飞行工程
（
manned spaceflight program
）
。
2003
年，中国成功发射了

神舟五号

载人飞
船 ，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。
2007
年发射了

嫦娥一号

，即第
一颗绕月球飞行（
lunar-orbiting
）的人造卫星。< br>2013
年，第五艘载人飞船

神
舟十号

发射成功，为 中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,
China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970
China
launched
its
first
man-made
earth
satellite,
ranking
China
the
fifth
country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth
satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight
program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The
successful
launch
made
China
the
third
country
to
launch
manned
spaceships.
In
2007
Chang'e-1,
the
first
lunar- orbiting
man-made
satellite,
was
sent
to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched
successfully,
laying
the
foundation
for
building
the
Chinese
Space
Station.

Unit 3 B
1.
选词填空

1
．
While professors are talking about economic theories, business
people are more___
concerned
_ about profits.
2
．
The police could not prove he had been involved in the crime, so t
hey had to
release
_ him.
3. Keeping a(n) ___
positive
___attitude and remaining confident in you
r ability to get the job is a way to impress any hiring manager.
4. If the Internet ___
ceased
___to function, the resulting losses coul
d be measured in tens of billions rather than millions of dollars.
5. WTO entry will____
enable
____ a country to learn from the world's b
est brains and participate directly in international competition at h
ome.
6. There has been a sharp
decline
in profits this year, so some com
panies have dismissed many employees.
7. It is said that the meeting, which is___
Scheduled
____ to be held t
his Friday, will be put off till next month.
8. Discipline is___
essential
___ to anyone who wants to be successful;
we cannot hope to make any progress if we cannot work in an organize
d way. l
9. I don't object to your trying to make some pocket money while you
are at university, but don't___
neglect
__ your studies.
10. We have recently been developing a device which we believe will__
arouse
___ great interest among young people.
2.
介词填空

空

Unite 4
1.

选词填空

Subsequent
后来的，随后的
distinct
明显的，清楚的

Intense
热烈的，强烈的
respond
回答，响应

Advocate
提倡，拥护
involve
包含，使参与

Confine
限制，局限于，禁制
fulfill
履行，执行

Circumstance
环境，境遇
reconcile
使和好

1. Fortunately, the accident didn't
involve
many people, for there
was little traffic at that hour.
2. She
fulfilled
her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after
years of hard work.
3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in
such
intense
market competition, they had no idea if success would
come along one day.
4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers
and
educators

advocate
taking
up
a
musical
instrument
at
a
young
age.
5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and
should not be misunderstood under any
circumstances
.
6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,
respond
to
questions in class, or talk with other children.
7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;

subsequent
to the
receipt of
this
letter I have
never heard from
him.
8.
The
duties
to
provide
services
for
children
in
need
are
not

confine

to the local social services department.
9.
We
pray
that
all
nations
be
reconciled
and
that
all
people
around