behaviour第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

2021年1月21日发(作者：诠释英文)

Unite 1
1.
选词填空

1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained

confidence


and began
to succeed in school.
2. It is so difficult to explore

the bottom of the ocean because some parts are
very deep.
3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex

emerged

from the water; we were
quite scared.
4. We often assume

that when other people do the same things as we do,
they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose

a
threat to social stability.
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources

and a
very big population.
8. Some people believe that the earth can yield

enough food to support at
least twice its present population.
9. Sam

inherited

the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the
driving power to take action.
10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit

to other bees the
information they need in order to collect the honey.
2.15
选
10
attain
赢得，获得，得到

fascinating
迷人的，吸引人
fulfill
履行，执行

pursue
追求，致力于





available
可获得的可利用的

qualify
使合适，合格

raise
提升，增加








passion
强烈的爱好，热爱



virtually
实际上


1
/
19



classify
分类归类







acquire
获得，取得，学到



fashionable
流行的

especially
特别的







sample
样品，标本










prosperous
繁荣的

3.
选词组

open the door to
给
·
·
·
以机会



















in advance
预先，提前

all at once
同时，一下子



reap the benefits (of)
得享
（某事物）
的好处
make
the most of
最大限度的利用某物











over time
逐渐地，慢慢地

get by
过活，活的去












stand a chance (of)
有（做成某事）的希望

remind ... of
使某人想起


















take pleasure in
乐于做某事

1. My family got by

on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most
of

their time on the way to work.
3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up
two weeks

in advance.
5. In order to reap the benefits of

the physical exercise, you have to exercise
regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.
7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the
countryside.
8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should


stand a chance of winning the game.
9. Research on genes will open the door to

exciting new medical treatments.
10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in

acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a
success.

2
/
19



4.
汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家 ，是儒家学派（
Confucianism
）的
创始人，被尊称为古代的
圣人

（
sage
）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》
（The Analects
）
一书中。
《论语》
是中国古代文化的经典著 作，对后来历代的思
想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了
深远的影响。在
21
世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越
来越受到整个国际社会的重视 。

Unite 2
选词填空

embarrass
（使 尴尬，使窘迫）
polish
（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）
emotional< br>（情绪上的，情感上的）
efficiency
（效率，效能）
curb
（控制。抑制）
await
（等待）
donation
（捐助）
d ump
（丢弃，扔掉）
stuff
（装满，填满）
historical有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly
awaits

their return.
2. Thanks to the efficiency

of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at
any time.
3. John believes that the donation

of food to the hungry is more helpful than
giving money.
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished

before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed

two more sweaters into her bag.
6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest,
including several castles.

3
/
19



7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional

experience for
our family.
8. He was embarrassd

when he discovered that he didn't have enough money
to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9. The local government is pressed to find new places to


waste. 10. The new
system designed to dump

harmful emissions (
排放物
) from factories will be put
into use soon.
10. The new system designed to curb

harmful emissions (
排放物
) from
factories will be put into use soon.
2.15
选
10
emotional
令人动情的，感情脆弱的











romantic
浪漫的多情的空想
的

ridiculous
可笑的，荒谬的

























overwhelmed
淹没压
倒

embarrassment
窘迫，难堪























appreciate
感激欣赏增
值

curious
好奇的






























awkwardness
笨拙粗略难为
情

cultivate
耕作种植




































reverse
反转颠倒

parental
父母的亲本的





























therefore
因此，所
以

reduce
减少缩小
































beloved
被热爱的，亲
爱的

otherwise
否则另外

3.
选词组


4
/
19



make it
获得成功，准时到达

















with open arms
热烈地，欣
然

strip off
揭开

去掉

脱掉




















keep back
抑制，控制，隐瞒

free of/from
无
·
·
·
拜托了
·
·
·
的





















after all
毕竟终究

straighten up
直起身，把
·
·
·
弄整洁


















throw away
扔掉丢弃

1. After 10 years of full- time training, she has finally make it

as a professional
dancer.
3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off

the
wallpaper first.
5. A lot of what we throw away

is made from raw materials which are not
renewable.
6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so
they decided to straighten up

their house before the baby was born.
7. Jennifer couldn't keep back

her tears when she saw the sick children at a
new blood cancer center in Virginia.
8. We want to give all children a world free of/from

violence.
4.
汉译英

每

年

农

历
（
Chinese lunar calendar
）
八

月

十

五

是我

国

的

传

统

节

日

——

中

秋

节（
the Mid-Autumn Festival
）。这 时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称
为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共 庆中
秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故
乡和亲人的思 念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和
向往。自
____
年起 ，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

Unite 3
选词填空


5
/
19



response
反应，响应



























transform
使改观，使变
形

focus
焦点重点，集中于
·
·
·


























analyze
分析，剖析

typical
典型的有代表的



























regulate
调整校准调节

2. People are beginning to realize that to transform

nature at will is the biggest
mistake that man has ever made.
3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical

student does in his spare time
because every student has different interests.
5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted

, but others have been turned
down as they are not workable.
6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused

his attention
on learning a foreign language.
8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should


analyze
the causes of my failure.
9. When you do yoga, try to regulate

your breathing. Don't breathe too fast
and make sure you breathe only through your nose.
10. It was difficult to estimate

how many people had been wounded in the
earthquake.
2.15
选
10
preferred
提出，提升






































require
要
求

undergraduate
大学生

大学的















accountable
可解释的可说明
的

acquire
获得得到





































tranmits
传输传
送


6
/
19



indispensable
不可或缺的





















creativity
创造性，创造力

referred
提及，针对



































seeks
寻找，追
求

post
邮件，张贴，快速行进


























connectivity
连通
性

transform
改变改观

3.
选词组

keep up with
保持，同步，和朋友保持联系













set up
建立设立创
立

fire off
开枪，匆忙发出




















take the lead
树立榜样，带头

add to
增加，增添




























stand out
显眼，突出，出
色

in large part
多半，在很大程度上



















visit with
叙谈闲谈

account for
占据，是
·
·
·
的原因，解释



at a disadvantage
处于不利地位的

2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with

what is happening in the world.
4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students
failed the exam.
6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her
new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.
7. The developed countries should take the lead

in reducing greenhouse gas
emissions (
排放
) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.
8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage

when you are looking for a job.

7
/
19



9. Their success was due in large part

to their well-conceived (
周密策划的
)
plan.
10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to
visit with

his friends.
4.
汉译英

中国航天业开创于
____
年。几十年来，中 国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇
迹。
____
年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星 ，成为世界上第五个独立自
主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
____
年，中国开始 实施载人航天飞行工程
（
manned
spaceflight
prog ram
）。
____
年，中国成功发射了

神舟五号

载人飞船，
使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。
____
年发射了

嫦娥一号

，即第一颗绕
月球飞行（
lunar-orbiting
）的人造卫星。
____
年，第五艘载人飞船

神舟十号

发< br>射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's
space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first
man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to
independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to
carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a
manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch
manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite,
was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched
successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
Unite 4
选词填空

Subsequent
后来的，随后的



















distinct
明显的，清楚的

Intense
热烈的，强烈的



























respond
回答，响应

Advocate
提倡，拥护




























involve
包含，使参与

Confine
限制，局限于，禁制























fulfill
履行，执行


8
/
19



Circumstance
环境，境遇




























reconcile
使和好

1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve

many people, for there was little
traffic at that hour.
4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and
educators advocate

taking up a musical instrument at a young age.
5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be
misunderstood under any circumstances .
6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond

to questions
in class, or talk with other children.
7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; subsequent to
the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.
8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine

to the
local social services department.
9. We pray that all nations be reconciled

and that all people around the world
live in peace.
10. He suggested a small but distinct

improvement on our former plan; I really
appreciate it.
2.15
选
10
involve
包含，使参与



















remarkable
异常的，引人注目的

focusing
调焦，集中





























showered
似雨般降落

intense
热情的
































applying
应用，致力于

tragedy
悲剧，惨剧































advocate
提倡，拥护

hailed
下冰雹


































tender
纤弱的，温柔的

fulfillment
完成，实现


9
/
19