普通地质学-state是什么意思
读音规则
一、元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
1
、什么叫开音节
1
)以元音字母结尾的音节。
he,she,hi,no.
2
)元音字母+
e
(不发音)结尾的音节。
toe,pie. 3
)一个
元音
字母
+
一
个辅
音字
母< br>(
r
除
外
)
+e
(
不发音)结
尾的 音
节。
eg,cake,kite,note,cute,etc.
2
、开音节的读音规则
元音字母在开音节中一般读其字母名称的音。如:
[
[
]
cake
name
face
grape
plate
table
late
make
plane
base
grade
race
] he
she
these
be
we
me
[
[
[
]
kite
five
mine
life
fine
line
drive
ride
rice
pie
nice
time
]
nose
no
those
home
smoke
go
hello
hope
ago
toe
stove
so
sofa
]
cute
student
use
]
live[
]
whose[
]
]
glove[
]
]
cold[
]
both
]
]
]
come[
]
move
[
]
to[
]
]
3
、但也有一些特殊的单词例外:
1
)下列单词读音例外:
have
[
do[
shoe [
mother[
'
love[
some[
特例:
most [
[
]
]
]
]
who[
]
give
[
2
)
o
后面是
m
,
n
,
v
,
th
时读作
[
]
one[
]
son[
]
brother[
'
]
post
[
3
)
u
在辅音母
l
,
r,
j
后面时读作
[u:]
June
July
ruler
blue
true[tru: ]
truth[
二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
1
、什么叫闭音节
以“一个元音字母
+
一个或几个辅音字 母(
r
除外)结尾的音节叫闭音节。
bag
dog
bed
sit
but
ect
2
、闭音节的读音规则
元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。
[
[
]bag
cat
apple
any
hat
cap
black
happy
rabbit
map
at
fan
glad
stand
lamp
plan
bad
carry
carrot
candle
]
desk
bed
pen
pencil
left
belt
else
egg
better
help
get
French
dress
chess
rest
red
rectangle
relative
seven
second
telephone
[
[
]
big
sit
in
fish
milk
fridge
think
pick
with
win
visit
wish
winter
spring
tin
this
twin
picnic
thin
swim
miss
litter
]hot
dog
box
stop
not
shop
long
clock
bottle
coffee
copy
costume
doll
follow
hobby
holiday
hospital
job
jog
pot
popular
sock
song
sorry
[
]
sun
bus
but
number
plus
public
pumpkin
run
mum
must
puppet
puzzle
rubber
subject
study
sunny
Sunday
umbrella
uncle
under
summer
3
、一些特例
1
)
前面是辅音
[ w]
时,读作
[
what
[
watch[
]
:
]
]
]
质
量
wash
[
]
]
quality[
'< br>2
)
在辅音,
f
,
n
,
s
前一般读 作
[
3
)词尾是
nd
和
ld
时,i
读作
[ai]
find
behind
kind
child
grass
class
glass
after
answer
afternoon
ask
三、一些常见字母组合在重读音节中的读法
1
、
ai
,
ay
读作
[ei]
waiter
waitress
train
rain
again
wait
day
play
pay
way
say
today
may
2
、
ar
读作
[
特例:
[w
3
、
ee
读作
[i:]
]
warm[
]
quarter [
'
kw
]
]
car
park
party
star
farm
farmer
large
hard
far
(
tooth
的复数)
feet
(
foot
的复
数)
4
、
ea
读作
[i:] or [e]
[i:]
read
eat
sea
ice-cream
each
easy
seat
[e]
bread
head
breakfast
sweater
5
、
ou
读作
[
[
[
]
或
[
]
]
blouse
trousers
house
round
ground
around
about
sound
mouth
mouse
loudly
]
trouble
touch
country
young
]
特例:
group[gru:p]
6
、
oa
读作
[
boat
coat
road
7
、
oo
读作
[u:]
或
[u]
[u:]
school
room
afternoon
moon
broom
food
spoon
choose
cartoon
balloon
cool
toothache
[u]
good
book
look
foot
8
、
ow
读作
[
[
[
[
[
]
或
[
]
]
window
know
grow
snow
low
follow
tomorrow
rowing
]
now
how
flower
down
towel
town
]
或
[
]
] order
] work
worker
world
word
]
]
9
、
or
读作
[
10
、
er
、
ir
、
ur
读作
[
11
、
al
读作
[
[
[
]
或
[
ter m
her
first
third
girl
shirt
turn
purse
purple
nurse
] wall
ball
talk
call
small
all
] also
almost
false
]
12
、
ig
、
igh
读作
[
13
、
ind
读作
[
14
、
ear
读作
[i
[
sign
high
right
light
night
nd]
]
或
[
]
mind
find
kind
behind
[i
]dear
year
hear
near
tear
眼泪
fear
害怕
]bear
pear
[
] learn
early
]
或
[
]
15
、
ere
读作
[i
[i
]
here
[
] where
there
四、一些辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音
1
、
b
读作[b]
,但当
b
在词尾,前面的字母有
m
时,则
b不发音。
back
club
bag
black
climb
comb
2
、
c
在元音字母
a
,
o,
u
前读
[k]
,但在元音字母
e
,
i
(
y
)前读
[s]
[k] cap
cold
cat
close
car
cute
[s] nice
city
face
3
、动词过去时态加词尾
~ed
的读音
~ed
前是清辅音(
[t]
除外)读
[t]
:
worke d
washed
picked
milked
cooked
danced
watched
~ed
前是浊辅音(
[d]
除外)或元音,读
[d]
watered
played
closed
turned
listened
cleaned
~ed
前是
[t]
和
[d]
音时,读
[id]
started
tasted
collected
needed
4
、
qu
读作
[kw]
quiet
quick
quickly
quarter
question
5
、
wh
读
[w]
,但
wh
后是元音
o
时,常读
[h]
[w] why
what
where
which
when
white
[h] who
whose
6
、
th
读
[
]
和
[
]
[
[
] thank
three
think
thing
earth
third
]this
that
these
those
they
them
the
with
father
mother
brother
]
7
、
ch
,
tch
读
[
much
catch
teacher
chat
chess
watch
chair
match
特例:
school[sku:l]
8
、
n g
在词尾读
[
[
[
[
]
,在词中间读
[< br>],nk
读
[
]
]
sing
bring
thing
long
spring
strong
morning
interesting
] English
finger
longer
] thank
think
9
、
tr
读作
[tr]
tree
try
train
triangle
trick
trousers
traffic
true
10
、
dr
读作
[dr]
dress
drive
driver
drink
draw
dragonfly
11
、
ck
读作
[k]
black
neck
back
12
、
kn
读作
[n]
know
knee
knife
13
、
wr
读作
[r]
write
wrong
14
、
sh
读作
[
]
fish
shoes
wish
shirt
sheep
shape
ship
shall
short
should
shoulder
show
第五部分
语音练习
一、找出下列单词中与划线部分读音相同的单词:
(
)
1
、
book
A. room
(
)
2
、
food
A. spoon
(
)
3
、
box
A. glove
(
)5
、
cake
A. glass
(
)6
、
bathroom A. dance
(
)
8
、
live
A. fine
(
)
9
、
how
A. follow
(
)
10
、
bear
A. near
(
)
11
、
bed
A. he
(
)
12
、
we
A. let
B. school
B. cook
B hot
B. after
B. plane
B. light
B. pear
B. vest
C .look
C .good
C. glove
C. some
C. class
C. tape
D. afternoon
D .football
D. come
D .doll
D. plate
D. table
D. make
D. bowl
D. year
D. these
D. Chinese
(
)
4
、
mother
A. orange
B. shop
(
)
7
、
back
A. grandfather B. family
C. station
B. window
C. now
C. dear
C. red
B. she
C. yellow
C. violin
D. ice-cream
(
)
13
、
old
A. shop
B. sofa
C. hot
D .lovely
(
)
14
、
true
A. blue
B. cup
C. lunch
D. umbrella
(
)
15
、
plus
A .June
B .July
C. ruler
D. hurry
(
)
16
、
London A. watermelon B. son
C. colour
D. come
(
)
17
、
tomorrowA. town
B. cow
C. grow
D. brown
(
)
18
、
fine A. English
B. thank
C. can
D. mango
(
)
19
、
tea
A. bread
B. head
C. sweater
D. eat
(
)
20
、
this A. thing
B .thank
C. that
D. thirsty
(
)
21
、
theatre A .their
B .they
C. thirty
D. these
(
)
22
、
student A. study
B subject
C. supermarket D. sunny
(
)
23
、
pull
A. put
B. pumpkin
C. puppet
D. puzzle
(
)
24
、
ship
A. see
B. tea
C. study
D .key
(
)
25
、
put
A. ruler
B. would
C. who
D. zoo
(
)
26
、
her
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. ago
D. bird
(
)
27
、
cat
A. wait
B. day
C. they
D. map
(
)
28
、
brown A. house
B. shoulder
C. know
D. boat
(
)
29
、
sure
A. bear
B. hair
C. their
D. February
(
)
30
、
behind
A. belt
B. bedroom
C. bed
D. be
(
)
31
、
about
A. after
B. happy
C. again
D. animal
(
)
32
、
carton
A. camp
B. can
C. card
D. camera
(
)
33
、
colour
A. coffee
B. copy
C. come
D. cold
(
)
34
、
diamond A .clothes
B. clock
C. close
D. crayon
(
)
35
、
drink
A. dinner
B. dining-room C. diamond
D. driver
(
)
36
、
farmer
A .father
B. family
C. fan
D. fat
(
)
37
、
fish
A. find
B .fine
C. fifty
D. fly
(
)
38
、
go
A. job
B. join
C. jog
D. kilo
(
)
39
、
knife
A. know
B. key
C. kitchen
D. kilo
(
)
40
、
magazine A .make
B. man
C. mask
D late
(
)
41
、
o
’clock
A. of
B. on
C. off
D. office
(
)
42
、
piano
A. pineapple
B .plane
C .plate
D .play
(
)
43
、
ring
A .ride
B tie
C .rice
D. live
(
)
44
、
ski
A .sit
B. six
C. slide
D. sleep
(
)
45
、
sorry
A. son
B. some
C. song
D. sofa
(
)
46
、
spoon
A school
B .look
C. book
D. foot
(
)
47
、
street
A. dress
B. tree
C. driver
D. draw
(
)
48
、
birds
A. coats
B. cats
C. friends
D. skirts
(
)
49
、
thin
A. thirteen
B. them
C. they
D. the
(
)
50
、
who
A. whose
B. what
C. where
D. which
二、找出与划线部分读音不同的单词
1
、
(
)
A
、
pig
B
、
six
B
、
some
C
、
kite
D
、
fridge
D
、
coffee
2
、
(
)
A
、
come
C
、
mother
普通地质学-state是什么意思
普通地质学-state是什么意思
普通地质学-state是什么意思
普通地质学-state是什么意思
普通地质学-state是什么意思
普通地质学-state是什么意思
普通地质学-state是什么意思
普通地质学-state是什么意思
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