triplets北京市通州区2020届高三英语一模考试(5月)试题(含解析)

2021年1月20日发(作者：卢浮宫英文)
北京市通州区
2020
届高三英语一模考试（
5
月）试题（含解析）

本试卷共
10
页，共
120
分。考试时间
100
分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）

第一节

语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1. 5
分，共
15
分）

A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空 。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给 词的正确形式填空。

I’ll always remember the woman who gave me tissues
while I was crying on the
train. I ____1____ (try) so hard to calm down when she handed me the tissues. She
said, “We’ve all been there, crying on the train.” As she was getting off, she
added,
“Whatever’s
wrong,
it
will
get
____2____
(good).
That
doesn’t

mean
anything
right now, but it really will.” She was just a regular business
-casual lady, but
she
was
a
hero
to
me.
Also!
She
inspired
me
____3____
(carry)
a
little
pack
of
tissues
in case I see someone crying.
【答案】
1. tried/was trying
2. better 3. to carry
【解析】

本文为记 叙文。作者在火车上哭泣时，有位女士递给作者一张纸巾并安慰一切都会好起来。
她还鼓励作者随身携带 一小包纸巾，以防看到有人哭。

【
1
题详解】

考查固定 句式及时态。
句意：
当她把纸巾递给我时，
我
（正）
努力使自己平静 下来。
“
were/was
doing…when…”为固定句式，意为“正要做… …这个时候……”。本句叙述的是过去的事，
主语是
I
，用
was tryi ng
。也可译为“当我在尽力平静进，她把纸巾递给我”，表示动作发
生在过去

，可用一般过去时，填
tried
。故本空填
tried/was trying
。

【
2
题详解】

考查语境及比较 级。句意：不管出了什么问题，都会好起来的。
get
为系动词，后面常用形容
词的比 较级。根据语境可知，此处是指无论出了什么问题，都会变得更好，因此要用比较，
故填
bet ter
。

【
3
题详解】

考查固定用词。句意：她鼓励我随身携带一小包纸巾，以防我看到有人哭。“inspire sb to
do…”意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处要填动词不定式，故填
to carry
。

B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白 处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。< br>
As Spring Festival begins to be celebrated worldwide, the richness of Chinese
cultures spreads widely as well. Recently, two special stamps____4____(design) by
Han
Meilin, a
Chinese artist. They
were used
to
mark the New Year of Rat. One of them
shows a leaping rat bit the sky to create an opening so that sunshine could come to
Earth,
___5___symbolizes
the
wish
for
a
better
life.
In
the
second
stamp,
a
rat
family
of father, mom and baby sit by a small pile of peanuts, looking into the distance
expectantly.
That
image
represents
the
wish
for
a
bountiful
harvest
and
a
happy
family
life. The creativity, well____6____(know) as a cultural landmark, goes beyond
borders.
【答案】
4. have been designed
5. which 6. known
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了迎接鼠年的来到， 韩美林设计了两张有特殊纪念意义的
鼠年生肖邮票，它们寓意着对美好生活的期望。

【
4
题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：最近，由中国艺术家韩美林 设计了两张特别的邮票。此处是句子谓
语动词，由
recently
判断为现在完成时 ，主语
stamps
和
design
之间是被动关系，应用现在
完成 时的被动语态，故填
have been designed
。

5
题详解】

考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，
此处是非限制 性定语从句的关系词，
先行词
a
leaping
rat
bit
the sky to create an opening
在从句中充当主语，应用指代物 的关系代词，
that
不能引导
非限制性定语从句，故填
which
。

【
6
题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语
the creati vity
和
know
之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填
known
。

C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

As
humans,
we
naturally
tend
to
notice
the
bad
events
in
life
more
than
the
good.
It
is
because
we
need
to
keep
an
eye
on
the
negative
ones
to
keep
us
far
away
____7____
dangers.
If
we
are
aware
of
threats
around
us,
we
are
more
able
to
switch
on
a
defense.
However, if we ____8____ (active) turn to focus on the positive, we can feel less
stress and enjoy life more from an increasingly optimistic point. To enjoy the life
in the present moment, we need to notice ____9____ is going right, and appreciate
it. It doesn't mean that you have to pretend you're happy when you're not. On the
contrary,
it
means
that
you
tend
to
notice
the
things
that
lead
to
greater
____10____
(happy) when you have a choice.
【答案】
7. from
8. actively
9. what 10. happiness
【解析】

这是一篇议论文。作为人类，我们自然而然去关注生活中不好的事情。但事 实上，我们应该
更多关注积极向上的事物，这让我们在面临选择时，能看到事物通向幸福的方面。

【
7
题详解】

考查固定短语。
句意：
这是因 为我们需要关注负面的东西，
让我们远离危险。
far
away
from
“远
离”，故填
from
。

【
8
题详解】

考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词
turn
，故填
actively
。

【
9
题详解】

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接 词，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，
应用连接代词
what
，故填
what
。

【
10
题详解】

考查名词。此处应填名词作 为介词
to
的宾语，“幸福”不可数，故填
happiness
。

第二节

完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分 ，共
30
分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis.
She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.
She ____11____ down her window.
“Hey!” she shouted. “I’m driving around giving
____12____ haircuts. If I go
and grab my ____13____
, do you want one right now?”

The man looked to be in his 60s. He was heavyset, and ____14____ a few teeth.
He laughed, and then paused, “
____15____
, I was really hoping to get a haircut.”

“I’ll be right back,” Steller said.

She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and ____16____ a red chair into her
car.
Quickly she ____17____
back.
Then she cut the man’s
curly graying hair. The
man
told her about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to Minnesota to be closer to
his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day.
After
Steller
was
done,
the
man
looked
in
a
mirror
and
____18____
,
“I
look
good!”
he said. “I’ll have to remember to put my artificial teeth in next time.”

To
date,
Steller
has
given
about
30
such
haircuts
to
people
around
the
city.
These
clients are all living down and out, so she is clearly aware of the ____19____ of
her cleanup job.
In
fact,
for
Steller,
it’s
more
than
a
haircut.
It
is
not
only
a
gateway
to
show
value and ____20____, but also to get to know people. She wants to ____21____
relationships.
Steller knows that a haircut can ____22____ a life because one changed hers: As
a
teen,
she
suffered
from
a
disease
called
ulcerative
colitis,
which
was
so
____23____
that
her
hair
thinned
severely.
Seeing
this,
her
mother
arranged
for
Steller’s
first
professional haircut.
Sitting down and having somebody look at her made Steller feel that she was a
____24____ and not just
an illness, which helped her
feel ____25____ and less alone.
After that, Steller decided to have her own salon so she could help the people
____26____
the feeling she’d had that day. Not long after finishing hairdressing
school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, ____27____ out
to people on the streets. Steller listens to people’s stories of
____28____,
suffering, and st
ruggle to get back on their feet. She believes even if she can’t
____29____ their problems, maybe she can help them feel less alone for a moment. The
attention ____30____ works.
And
it
all
began
with
a
belief
in
simple
acts
of
kindness,
such
as
a
free
haircut.
11. A. took
12. A. quick
luxurious
13. A. chair
14. A. growing
15. A. Actually
Particularly
16. A. turned
17. A. ran
18. A. recognized
19. A. power
technique
20. A. wealth
21. A. judge
22. A. make
23. A. serious
24. A. student
25. A. commented on
convinced of
26. A. feel
27. A. showing
28. A. anger
29. A. find
B. describe
B. reaching
B. envy
B. list
C. remark
C. speaking
C. loss
C. treat
D. transfer
D. pointing
D. shock
D. fix
B. pride
B. build
B. ruin
B. regular
B. pioneer
B. cared about
C. innocence
C. break
C. change
C. natural
C. advisor
C. laughed at
D. respect
D. clarify
D. extend
D. obvious
D. person
D.
B. loaded
B. walked
B. wept
B. profit
C. fastened
C. cycled
C. smiled
C. reward
D. restored
D. drove
D. guessed
D.
B. table
B. showing
B. Curiously
C. knife
C. pressing
C. Occasionally
D. glove
D. missing
D.
B. rolled
B. modern
C. knocked
C. free
D. tore
D.
30. A. rarely
B. accurately
C. apparently
D. secretly
【答案】
11.
B 12.
C 13.
A 14.
D 15.
A 16.
B 17.
D 18.
C 19.
A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. D 30. C
【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了美发师
Steller因为小时候自己生病头发稀少，一次
专业理发改变自己的生活，决定自己办理发店，并免费为街头的 穷人理发的故事。文章指出，
即使她可能解决不了问题，但可以缓解人们的孤独感。

【
11
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇下车窗。
A. took
带走；
B. rolled
滚动；
C. knocked
敲；
D.
tore
撕碎。根据上文
Last
summer,
Steller
pulled
off
the
freeway
on
her
way
to
work
in Minneapolis
可知去年夏天，
Steller
在去明尼阿波利斯上班的路上，开下了高速公路，说明
Steller
在开车，因此这里是摇下（
roll down
）车窗，故选
B
。

【
12
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：
我 正在开车到处走，
给人免费理发。
A.
quick
快速的；
B.
modern
现代的；
C.
free
免费的；
D.
luxurious
奢侈的。根据下文
And
it
all
began
with
a
belief
in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut.
可知这里是 免费（
free
）理发。故
选
C
。

【
13
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
如果 我去拿我的椅子，
你想马上试试吗？
A.
chair
椅子；
B.
table
桌子；
C. knife
小刀；
D. glove
手套。根据后文
a red chair into her car
可知，她去拿< br>的是椅子（
chair
）
，故选
A
。

【
14
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体格魁梧，缺了一些牙齿。
A.
growing
成长的；
B.
showing
展
示的；
C.
pressing
按压的；
D.
missing
缺的、丢失的。根据下文
I'll
have
to
remember
to
put my artificial teeth in next time.
可知，他缺（
missing
）了几颗牙，故选
D。

【
15
题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。他笑了，然后停下来说，我真的希望剪个头发。
A. Actually
事实上；
B.
Curiously
好奇地；
C.
Occasionally
偶尔；
D.
Particularly
尤其。下午
Then
she
cut
the
man’s curly graying hair.说明，他理发了，所以这里句意是事实上（actually
）
。故选
A
。

【
16
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开车离开，去她自己的理发店，把一把红的椅子装进车里。
A.
turned
转身；
B.
loaded
装载；
C.
fastened
拴上；
D.
restored
恢复。根据空前
If
I
go
and
grab my ___3___,
可知她去拿椅子了，因此，这里是把椅子装到（
load
）了汽车里 ，故选
B
。

【
17
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她开车回来了。
A.
ran
跑；
B.
walked
散步；
C.
cycled
骑
自行车；
D.
drove
开车。
根据上句
She
drove
off
可知她开车离 开了，
因此，
这里是开车
（
drive
）
回来了，故选D
。

【
18
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 句意：
Steller
剪完后，男士看着镜子，笑着说：很好。
A. recognized
认出；
B. wept
哭泣；
C. smiled
微笑；
D. guessed
猜测。根据下句
I look good!< br>可知，他很满意，应该是笑了（
smile
）
，故选
C
。
【
19
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些客人这些客 户都过着穷困潦倒的生活，所以她清楚的意识到
她清理工作的力量。
A.
power
力量；
B.
profit
利益；
C.
reward
奖励；
D.
technique
技术。
下文
Steller knows that a haircut can____12___ a life because one changed hers
可< br>知，她意识到她的清理工作的力量（
power
）
。故选
A
。

【
20
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅是表达价值和尊重的途径，也是认识人的途径。
A. wealth
财富；
B. pride
骄傲；
C. innocence
无辜；
D. respect
尊敬。根据上下文，剪头发可以体
现价值和对人的尊重（
respect
）
，故选
D
。

【
21
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想建立关系。
A. judge
判断；
B. build
建造；
C. break
毁坏；
D. clarify
澄清。根据上句
but also to get to know peop le.
可知，她想认识人，来建立
（
build
）关系，故选
B。

【
22
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Steller
知道一次理发可以改变生活，因为理发曾经改变过她的生
活。
A.
make
制作；
B.
ruin
破坏；
C.
change
改变；
D.
extend
扩展。根据下文
because
one
changed hers
可知这里是改变（
change
）
，故选
C
。

【
23
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青年时期，她得了溃 疡性结肠炎，病得很严重，以至于她头发
非常稀疏。
A. serious
严重的；
B. regular
有规律的；
C. natural
自然的；
D. obvious
明
显的。根据空后
her hair thinned severe ly
可知病得非常严重（
serious
）
，故选
A
。
【
24
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐着，让别人看 着她，让
Steller
觉得，她是一个人，而不仅仅
是生病了。这让她感到被关心， 而且不那么孤单。
A. student
学生；
B. pioneer
先驱；
C.
advisor
顾问；
D.
person
人。根据语境，生病后去理发，可以让她感受到自己虽然病了，但
仍然是人（
pers on
）
，被尊重。故选
D
。

【
25
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐着，让别人看着她， 让
Steller
觉得，她是一个人，而不仅仅
是生病了。这让她感到被关心，而且不 那么孤单。
A. commented on
评论；
B. cared about
在乎；
C.
laughed
at
嘲笑；
D.
convinced
of
信服。根据下文
maybe
she
can
help
them
feel
less alone for a moment.
可以看出，她感到被关心和在乎（
cared about
）
。故选
B
。

【
26
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那之后，
Steller
决定自己办一个理发店，这样她就可以帮助人
们感受她那天的感觉。
A. feel
感觉；
B. describe
描述；
C. remark
说话；
D. transfer
改
变。
根据下文
maybe
she
can
help
them
feel
less
alone
for
a
moment.
可知这里是感受
（
feel< br>）
。
故选
A
。

【
27
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：
2009年美发学校毕业后，她开始了她的红椅子项目，伸手去帮助
街上的人。
A. showing
展示；
B. reaching
到达，伸手；
C. speaking
说话；
D. pointing
指
向。根据上下文，她想要 伸出（
reach
）手去帮助别人，故选
B
。

【
28
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
St eller
听人们
故事，
有失败，
苦难和重新站起来的努力。
A.
anger
生气；
B.
envy
羡慕；
C.
loss
损失；
D.
shock
震惊。根据空后
suffering,
and
struggle
to
get back on their feet
可知这里失败（
loss
）
。故选
C
。

【
29
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使她不能解决他们的 问题，也许她可以帮助他们暂时减轻孤独
感。
A. find
发现，
B. list
列举，
C. treat
对待，
D. fix
安装，解决 。根据语境，句子表
达的是解决（
fix
）不了问题，仍然可以缓解孤单。故选
D
。

【
30
题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这种关注起作用了。
A. rarely
很少；
B. accurately
精确
地；
C. apparently
明显地；
D. secretly
秘密地。故事里，作者通过自 己的经历，决定去帮
助他人，而且显然（
apparently
）她的行动起作用了。 故选
C
。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）

第一节

（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。

A
Who can be volunteering?
A Ugandan NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) was formed by members of a rural
community in South-west Uganda in 2007. They developed a local school for children
aging
from
3
to
15
from
poor
families,
and
started
community
based
projects
that
will
equip the young villagers with the skills and knowledge to face a safer and brighter
future.
The project itself is well integrated into the community and those undertaking
volunteering work are always given a warm welcome, especially by the local children
who love spending time with volunteers from all ages and backgrounds.
Volunteering
at
Uganda
Lodge
is
suitable
for
families,
gap
year
teenagers,
seniors
etc.
For medical students we can offer you official medical elective course scores
with no additional fees charged. Staying at Uganda Lodge could also count for the
residential section of the Gold Award and Queens Scout Awards.
What can I do?
You need to speak English. Even if you are not a Teaching English as a Foreign
Language (TEFL) teacher (although useful!), you can go into the classrooms and make
a meaningful difference. Experienced teachers can take over a whole class if they
wish, after consulting with the teacher on content.
We now have over 500 students in the Ruhanga Development School and they are in
urgent need of teachers. English conversation is needed for the older children in
particular,
also
showing
picture
books
etc.
or
simply
talking
to
babies
helps
inspire
their mental and physical growth.
Children
at
our
kindergartens
and
primary
schools
do
love
help
from
our
volunteers
to learn new rhymes and songs, talk about pictures in books or get inspirations with
craftwork and painting.
Find out more about our programme:
Website:
Email: ann@
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To praise volunteers.
C. To seek help.
B. To raise money.
D. To introduce a school.
32. After the programme, optional course credits can be awarded to
A. medicine-major students
C. IT-major students
B. education-major students
D. English-major students
33. Who is most wanted at present according to the passage?
A. An American lady who cares about international sports events.
B. A British college student who loves to communicate with kids.
C. An Australian teenager who enjoys reading English books silently.
D. A Canadian white collar manager who does well in performing art.
【答案】
31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
< br>这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇招聘志愿者的广告，提出了对志愿者的要求，并对部分特殊领
域的志 愿者提供了一定的非物质回报。

【
31
题详解】

推理判 断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，这是一则招聘志愿者的广告，乌干达的一个非政府
组织希望志愿者们来 乌干达小木屋做义工，以及走进教室教孩子们各方面的技能。由此推测，
本文的主要目的是寻求志愿者的 帮助。
C. To seek help.(
寻求帮助
)
符合以上说法，故选
C
项。

【
32
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一部分的
For medical students we can offer you official medical
elective course scores with no additional fees charged.(
对于医科学生，我们可以为
您提供正式的医学选修课成绩，不收取额外费用
)
可知，项目结束后，选修课的学分可以免费
提供给医科学生。
A. medicine-major students(
医科学生
)
符合以上说法，故选
A
项。

【
33
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二部分的
We now have over 500 students in the Ruhanga Development
School and they are in urgent need of teachers. English conversation is needed for
the older children in particular(
我们现在有
500
多名学生在
Ruhanga
开发学校，他们迫
切需要教师，特别是大一 点的孩子需要用英语进行交谈
)
可知，该学校非常需要会英语且喜欢
和孩子交流的老师 。
B.
A
British
college
student
who
loves
to
communicate
with
kids.(
一
个喜欢和孩子交流的英国大学生
)
符合以上要求，故 选
B
项。

B
Autumn
Peltier
is
a
youth
environmentalist
who
has
inspired
thousands
of
students
to walk out of class and demand action on climate change.
When
Autumn
Peltier
was
just
8
years
old,
she
attended
a
ceremony
at
a
reservation
where
she
saw
a
sign
warning
that
the
water
was
poisonous.
Growing
up
on
a
freshwater
island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada, Peltier says she had never
experienced poisonous water. The memory of that sign stayed with her.
Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting for water conservation
and
water
rights
for
everybody.
She
says
she
was
inspired
by
her
great
aunt,
Josephine
Mandamin,
a
well-known
activist
who
walked
the
shores
of
all
five
Great
Lakes
to
raise
awareness for water conservation.
When she was 12 in 2015, Peltier met Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau,
telling
him
she
was
unhappy
with
his
policies
on
debating
pipeline
projects.
Trudeau
promised her he would preserve the water. Since 2015, 87 long-term water advisories
in Canada have been lifted; 56 water advisories remain.
At middle school, Peltier joined an environmental group at her school and later
co-founded the Canadian Youth Water Strike-a Canadian branch of the international
movement to conserve water.
Last year, Peltier spoke at the UN about the importance of water conservation
and water access, explaining the fundamental role water plays in her culture.
“Many
people
don’t
think
water
is
alive
or
has
a
spirit.
My
people
believe
this
to be true. . . . We believe our water is precious because we are born
of water.”

After the speech at the UN, Peltier is joined by a group of teenagers who share
similar thoughts. Her friends include Greta Thunberg, a Swedish girl who drew the
world attention through the talk at World Economic Forum at Davos, Bruno Rodriguez,
an Argentinian boy who joined in the UN Climate Summit, and Mari Copeny, an American
girl who is dedicated to the cause of saving water. Peltier and her friends believe
that together they can make a big difference.
Undoubtedly, Peltier’s many years of har
d work has paid off. She has greatly
raised people’s awareness of water conservation and taught people to take specific
actions to conserve water.
That’s an impressive list of accomplishments for anyone, let alone a middle
schooler.
34. How did Peltier feel about the poisonous water when she was 8?
A. Shocked.
B. Interested.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
35. Who influenced Peltier to start water conservation?
A. UN officials.
Thunberg.
36. What does Peltier expect to do in the future?
A. To make more friends.
C. To attend more summits.
B. To protect more water.
D. To organize more strikes.
B. Trudeau.
C. Mandamin.
D.
37.
What can we learn from Autumn Peltier’s story?

A. World leaders can contribute to success.
B.
Environment is Canadians’major concern.

C. Fame comes from attending great summits.
D. Achievements result from continuous effort.
【答案】
34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了加拿大女孩佩尔蒂尔多年来一直致力于保护水资源，她的事迹激
励了无数人行动起来保护水资源。

【
34
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“
Peltier
says
she
had
never
experienced
poisonous
water.
The memory of that sign stayed with her.
”可知，佩尔蒂尔说自己从未看到过有毒的水，
因此“水有毒”的警告标志一直让她印 象深刻，由此判断出，看到“水有毒”的警告标志时，
佩尔蒂尔感到非常震惊，故
A
项 正确。

【
35
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中
“
Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting
for water conservation and water rights for everybody. She says she was inspired by
her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin
”可知，十岁时，佩尔蒂尔为水源保护和人人享有用
水 权而奋斗，她说她是受到姨妈约瑟芬·曼达敏的激励（影响）
，故
C
项正确。

【
36
题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“After
the
speech
at
the
UN,
Peltier
is
joined
by
a
group
of teenagers who share similar thoughts.
”及“
Peltier and her friends believe that
together they can make a big diff erence.”可知，在联合国的演讲结束后，佩尔蒂尔加
入了一群有着相似想法（共同目标）的青少 年的行列中，他们相信他们在一起努力可以产生
很大的影响，由此判断出，以后佩尔蒂尔会致力于保护更 多的水资源，故
B
项正确。

【
37
题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Autumn Peltier is a youth environmentalist
who
has
inspired
thousands
of
students
to
walk
out
of
class
and
demand
action
on
climate
change.”及倒数第二段“Undoubtedly,
Peltier’s
many
years
of
hard
work
has
paid
off.
She has greatly raised people’s awareness of water conservation and taught
people to take specific actions to conserve water.”可知，由此可知，本文主要讲述
的是加拿大女孩佩尔蒂尔多年来一直致力于保护水资源，她多年的努力最终取得了回报——
她的 行为激励了无数人行动起来保护水资源，因此，从佩尔蒂尔的事迹中我们能够学到：成
就是不断努力的结 果（不断努力，终会取得成就）
，故
D
项正确。

C
Infectious diseases and associated deaths have reduced, but they remain a
significant threat throughout the world. Infectious diseases outbreaks and the fear
and panic that accompany them present various economic risks.
First, there
are costs to the health system, both public
and private, of medical
的