早上好的英文河北省保定市2020届高三(5月)第一次模拟考试 英语 试题(含答案)

2021年1月20日发(作者：hella)
2020
年高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分 的
第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间
120
分钟，满分
150
分。

第一部分

听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案 标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。

第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7. 5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的< br>A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What will Jane probably do next?
A. Go play tennis.




B. Go for a walk.




C. Read a book.
2. What does the woman think of the vacation?
A. It'll be a long vacation.




B. It's only a dream.




C. It'll be great.
3. How might the woman get to Tokyo?
A. By car.




B. By train.




C. By bus.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.




B. Teacher and student.




C. Doctor and patient.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a gas station.




B. At a restaurant.




C. At a theatre.
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话 或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C< br>三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5< br>秒钟，听完
后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

6. What will the woman take?
A. Some beautiful postcards.




B. Hand-made silk hats.




C. Some local food.
7. How much should the woman pay?
A. 50 yuan.




B. 80 yuan.




C. 100 yuan.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。

8. Why does the man want to see Dr. Carter?
A. He hit a ladder.




B. He broke his leg.




C. He hurt his foot.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Come to the office immediately.
B. Wait for Dr. Carter at home.
C. Take off the paint tin himself.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。

10. What do all the rooms in the hotel have?
A. Balconies




B. King- size beds.




C. The access to pools.
11. Why do people choose the hotel?
A. To relax.




B. Togo shopping.




C. To visit a palace.
12. What may change the woman's mind?
A. The food.




B .The price.




C. The surroundings.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。

13. Who are living in the old house now?
A. Beth and her parents.




B. Amy and her parents.




C. Beth and Amy.
14. What does Amy want to do?
A. Go to college.




B. Work as a teacher.




C. Open a store.
15. What did Amy complain about?
A. Her parents ran her life.
B. Her parents opposed her plan.
C. Her parents controlled her money.
16. What will Beth do for her family?
A. Make a plan.




B. Find a spot.




C. Carry many things.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

17. Which country is the present world's most- visited country?
A. France.




B. China.




C. Japan.
18. What does Wouter think caused an increase in tourism in Asia?
A. Beautiful tourist attractions.




B. Current passport rules.




C. Better transportation.
19. When is the best time for visitors to travel to China?
A. From March to May.




B. From April to June.




C. From September to October.
20. What is the text mainly about?
A. The development of tourism in Asia.
B. The reasons for people visiting Asia.
C. The growth in tourism in China.
第二部分

阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
There is always something going on at the National Museum of America History! This page is
divided into the following parts.
Things to Do
Learn the story behind the American national anthem(
国歌
), consider the roles of the President,
discover 200 years of family history in a New England house and more in our exhibitions.
View our introductory film,
We the People
, in the Warner Brothers Theater.
Create in our Spark Lab hands-on activity space (Note: Spark Lab is designed for children aged
6-12
and
does
not
require
reservations,
but
you
can
find
details
on

. Spark Lab is closed on Tuesdays).
Some Tips for Visiting
To enter the building quickly, please ask your students to carry as little as possible (backpacks,
bags, etc.)Security checks are now required of Museum visitors, and all bags are searched.
Some Simple Rules
To ensure the enjoyment and safety of all Museum visitors, please share these rules with your
students:
Walking and talking are appropriate, while running and shouting are not.
Food, drink, and gum are not allowed in the Museum except the specific eating areas.
Our exhibits are delicate: Please do not touch exhibits or lean on exhibit cases.
If students use cell phones, please be sure that their use does not disturb other visitors.
21. What can visitors learn in the Museum?
A. The family history in a New England house.




B. The film about Warner Brothers.
C. The stories of all the presidents.














D. The art of a 200-year-old house.
22. What are the visitors required to do in the museum?
A. Walk quietly.




















B. Avoid eating and drinking.
C. Keep their hands off the exhibits.




D. Turn off their cell phones.
23. Who is the text aimed at?
A. History lovers.











B. Indoor activities fans.
C. Parents and children.






D. Teachers and students
B
Craig Blackburn. a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son's hope for using the vehicle
to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope
after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile.
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in
50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he
had.
Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was
doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a
friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.
With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching
six figures.
Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(
喷火器
)onto the back of the vehicle and said he
had
thought
about
building
the
more
recent
Batman
Tumbler
from
the
series
film
Dark
Knight.
Though
Mr.
Blackburn
encountered
plenty
of
difficulties
to
get
over
during
the
construction,
in
September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. before being
used by Blackburn's son for his hope.

Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible,
so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.
24. What is Craig Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile?
A. To realize his son's dream.
B. To donate it to sick children.
C. To pay his respects to the film
Dark Knight
.
D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.
25. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?
A. Hopeful.




B. Uncertain.




C. Impossible.




D. Confused.
26. How did Blackburn's friend help him?
A. By offering him financial support.
B. By making an outer shell for him.
C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.
D. By telling him the backgroud of the car factory.
27. What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile?
A. It can be displayed around the world.





B. It will be driven soon on the roads.
C. It can change the lives of sick children.




D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.
C
A trip to the theater, museum or art gallery could help you live longer. And the more often, the
better, a new study suggests. Researchers from University College London (UCL) found that people
engaged in the arts more frequently had a 31% lower risk of dying early when compared to those
who didn't. Even going to the theater or museum once or twice a year was linked with a 14% lower
risk.

other
health
behaviors
like
smoking,
alcohol
and
exercise
are
undoubtedly
bigger
predictors
of
the
rate
of
death,
these
leisure
and
pleasure
activities
people
don't
think
as
a
health
related activity do support good health and long life,
Research Department of Behavioral Science and Health.
How often an individual engaged in art activities, also including exhibitions, concerts and opera
but not cinema, was measured at the start of the study in 2004 to 2005. The study looked at a range
of
economic,
health
and
social
factors
to
try
and
explain
why
there
is
a
link
between

engagement
reason,
the
study
said,
comes
down
to
social
and
economic
differences
among
those
who
go
and
don't go to museums, exhibitions and art galleries. Wealth, they found, explained about 9% of the
association. Cognitive(
认知的
)differences, social engagement and mental health also played a role.

but engagement in arts can reduce stress and build creativity that allows people to adapt to changing
circumstances. It also helps people build social capital-accessing emotional support and information
that helps people age more successfully. A greater sense of purpose could also play a role. If this
(study) is added to the larger body of evidence, we are getting an increasingly rich picture on how
arts can benefit health and it's not about one single outcome. It can have wide ranging benefits and
support healthier lives lived longer.”

This study did not look at the effects of taking part in art-related activities but a World Health
Organization review of available evidence published last year found that both receptive participation,
like visiting a museum, and active participation, like singing in a choir, had health benefits.
28. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By giving examples.




B. By making a comparison.
C. By listing data.








D. By presenting facts.
29. What does the new study suggest?
A. Engagement in art activities could help people live longer.
B. Arts engagement plays a big part in people's good health.
C. Smoking, alcohol and exercise arc good to people's health.
D. Smoking, alcohol and exercise could lower the risk of death.
30. Which of the following is not much of an art activity?
A. Going to the theatre.




B. Attending a concert.
C. Visiting the museum.



D. Watching a movie.
31. What can we infer from the text?
A. Arts engagement depends on whether we have free time.
B. Social and economic differences affect our arts engagement greatly.
C. Participating in art activities can bring us many health benefits.
D. This new study is scientifically confirmed.
D
People
feel
good
about
recycling,
maybe
even
more
so
when
it
comes
to
electronics.
While
electronics
recycling
isn't
bad,
making
it
a
panacea(
万能药
)for
the
a-waste
problem
we
currently
have
certainly
is.
Unfortunately,
that's
how
we
think
of
recycling-and
companies
to
jump
on
that
trend to appear more
A case in point: Apple. In 2016, there was lots of report on ham, a robot able to dismantle(
拆
卸
)an iPhone in just 11 seconds-a good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year. That sounds amazing
until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year
before. Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green
water in an ocean of pollution.
According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14% of the world's
electronic
waste.
Worldwide,
almost
45
million
tons
of
electronic
waste
were
produced
in
2016.
Among them, only 20% had been recycled in some shape or form. The remaining 80% made its way
to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill(
垃圾填埋场
).
Of course, we can say it's time to double our recycling efforts. However, the huge amount of
e-waste is impossible to cope with. The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus
on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with
the high consumption rates for new devices.
In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of
their electronics comes from their manufacture, versus(
相对于
)17% comes from its actual use. The
environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.
32. Which of the following can best describe Liam?
A. It's useful but can't make a big difference.




B. It's energy-saving but too expensive.
C. It's well-made but won't become popular.





D. It's advanced but impractical.
33. What caused the c-waste recycling problem?
A. Few high-tech companies.










B. Not enough recycling efforts.
C. High demand for new electronics




D. Difficult recycling processes.
34. What does the author think of the electronics recycling?
A. It is very effective.














B. It is quite good.
C. It is enviromentally damaging.





D. It is far from
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Recent UN Report on E-Waste Problem
B. The Limitation of Electronics Recycling
C. A Good Way to Cope With E-Waste
D. The Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E-Waste
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文 内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。

When we meet the homeless, most of us might avoid eye contact and walk a little faster.


36


What's his or her story? How long have they lived on the streets? Maybe you even wanted to help,
but didn't know how to start a conversation. Then the following might help you.



37


Is there another way I can help?
This is an especially good thing to say if you're uncomfortable handing over cash or don't have
any to offer. Undoubtedly,
money
is something that a
homeless person needs, but often there is a
specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation.
Did you catch the game?



38


Talking about sports is a good idea. While there is a game, bring it up like talking
about
the
weather-sports
is
a
topic
of
conversation
that
you
don't
have
to
be
of
a
certain
class
to
experience.
Good morning.
Say


39


Regardless of what
your greeting may be, it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking. According to the
homeless, one of the many difficult things about being homeless is that you feel less than human.
How are you doing? Would you like to talk?
These
questions
are
great
because
they're
open-ended.
Don't
be
surprised
if
people
are
not
interested
in
chatting,
though.
You're
getting
into
their
personal
lives.


40


If,
however,
the
person is open to talking. this can lead to a real conversation-and maybe even provide a way for you
to offer help.
A. I don't have any money.
B. It's good to hear kindness.
C. But you might also think about the situation.
D. Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger.
E Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the street
F. The non-homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye.
G
. Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless.
第三部分

语言知识运用
(
共两节，满分
45
分
)
第一节

完形填空
(
共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'm
not
a
musician.
I
haven't
been
dancing
since
birth,
nor
have
I
been
playing
the



41


sport for 10 years. I grew up jumping from activity to activity,


42


nearly every sport under the
sun. As a result, I've become a (an)


43


of all trades.
I
always
felt
ashamed
of
this.
I
felt
like
I


44


time
on
these
short
attempts.


45


,
I
stopped looking into new activities, because I was never going to


46


in any of them
This is, I now realize, totally


47


.
I
did
musical
theater
as
a
kid,
but


48


after
getting
into
high
school
because
I
had
too
many
other


49


.
Those
years
on
the
stage
led
me
to


50


public
speaking.
I
tried
every
style
of
dance,
which
let
me
fall
in
love
with


51


.
Later,
I
signed
up
for
color
guard(
护旗
队
)because
I


52


being
in
front
of
a
crowd.
Thanks
to
my
background
in.


53


.
I
had
a
better foundation than other


54


, and was able to pick up the basics a little faster and learn the
more


55


skills a little easier.
We love the activities we do. Our hobbies are a


56


of who we are. It only makes sense
that as we grow and change, so should our


57


. Old flames can lead to new passions.



58


is
never
a
waste
of
time.
We
spend
out
whole
live


59


.
So
why
not
start
the
guitar at 20, 40, or 75? It's never too late to pick up something new, and it makes you


60


.
41. A. professional

42. A. watching
43. A. amateur

44. A. spent


B. same

C. indoor
D. favorite
D. enjoying
B. assessing

C. trying

B. volunteer

B. saved

C. leader

D. loser
C. killed

D. wasted
D. Fortunately
D. speak out
45. A. Obviously

46. A. stand out
47. A. necessary
48. A. hesitated
49. A. activities




B. Gradually

B. show off
B. wrong
B. regretted
B. lessons

C. Eventually

C. turn up


C. different


D. acceptable
D. stopped
D. styles
C. forgot

C. problems