ajar对外汉语Chinese-就

2021年1月20日发(作者：民办)
就


一、就（要）
+verb/adj.


...soon; immediately
The pattern “
就要
+
了
” indicating the action will happen very soon. It is one of the
basic functions of “
就
”—
to show that the action or something will happen in a very
short time, and we usually translate into “…soon/immediately”.


1
我就来。
w
ǒ

ji
ù

l
á
i.
I
’
m coming. / I
’
ll go right away.
2
饭就要好了。
f
à
n ji
ù

(y
à
o) h
ǎ
o le.
The meal will be ready in a minute.
3
请等一下，会议就要结束了。
q
í
n
ɡ

d
ě
n
ɡ

y
í

xi
à
, hu
ì

yi
ji
ù

y
à
o ji
é

sh
ù

le.
Please wait a minute. The meeting will be over soon.
4
电影就要开始了。diàn yǐng
ji
ù

y
à
o k
ā
i sh
ǐ

le.
The film is about to start soon.
5
您别着急，我马上就给您办。
n
í
n bi
é

zh
á
o j
í
, w
ó

m
ǎ

sh
à
n
ɡ

ji
ù

ɡě
i n
í
n b
à
n.
Please don
’
t worry. I
’
ll deal with it immediately.

二、
time+
就
+ verb/adj.




as early as...; already...
“
time+
就
+verb/adj.
”
used
to
emphasize
that
the
action
starts/started/will
start
or
ends/ended/will end early.
“
Time
”

is time phrase, which can be an exact time, a date,
a time period, etc.

1
明天就放假了。
m
í
n
ɡ
ti
ā
n ji
ù
f
à
n
ɡ

ji
à
le.
The holiday will start tomorrow.
2
邮局
5
点就关门了。
y
ó
u j
ú

w
ú
di
ǎ
n ji
ù

ɡ
u
ā
n m
é
n le.
The post office closes at 5. (so hurry up)
3
她不舒服，
8
点就睡了。
t
ā

b
ù

sh
ū

fu, b
ā

di
ǎ
n ji
ù

shu
ì

le.
She didn
’
t feel well and went to bed as early as 8 o
’
clock.
4
大雨昨晚半夜就停了。
d
à

y
ǔ
zu
ó

w
ǎ
n b
à
n y
è
ji
ù

t
í
n
ɡ
le.
The heavy rain stopped at midnight yesterday.
5
把这个药吃了，明天就好了。
b
ǎ

zhè

gè

yào

chī
le, m
í
n
ɡ
ti
ā
n ji
ù

h
ǎ
o le.
Take this medicine, you will get well tomorrow.
6
他下周一就回国了。
t
ā

xi
à
zh
ō
u y
ī
ji
ù

hu
í

ɡ
u
ó

le.