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masterbatch2016年高考英语母题题源系列 专题14 完形填空(记叙文)(含解析)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-20 06:36
tags:

modigliani-masterbatch

2021年1月20日发(作者:purse)

母题十四完形填空(记叙文)


【母题来源】
【2016·全国新课标
I


【母题原题】

【2016·全国新课标
I

完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver
Larry
works
with
Transport
Drivers.
Inc.
One
morning
in
2009.
Larry
was
__41__along
165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its
bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the
road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46
vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (
灭火

). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an
emergency call. They 50
heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁
坏的
) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of
the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel
arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he
had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let
them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.
They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59

Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting
so close to the burning vehicle! His 60
most likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A. walking
B. touring
C

traveling
D

rushing
42. A. passengers
B. colleagues C. employers
D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although

44. A. each

B. another
C. As

D. If

D. his
C. that


45. A. flames B. smoke

46. A. used

C. water

D. steam

D. abandoned
B. disabled


C. removed
47. A. got hold of B. prepared
C. took charge of
D. controlled

D. came over
48. A. came down
B. came through
C. came in
49. A. returned
B. received

50. A. then

B. again

C. made



D. confirmed
D. even
D. Approaching
D. calm
D. but
D. crash
C. finally
C. Passing

51. A. Starting
B. Parking
52. A. quiet

53. A. for

B. still

B. so

C. away



C. and
54. A. explode
55. A. as if
B. slip away

B. unless
C. fall apart

C. in case
D. after
D. set out
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on
57. A. woman B. police
C. man


D. driver
D. free
D. checked
58. A. forbidden
B. ready

59. A. for certain
C. asked

B. for consideration C. reported

C. efforts

60. A. patience
B. skills
【答案】

D. promise
41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC
42.D
考查动词辨析及语境理解。
passengers
乘客;
colleagues
同事;
employers
雇主;
customers
顾客;根据首句
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc
可知他是送货司机,
由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选
D


43.C
考查连词辨析及语境理解。
Since
自从,由于;
Although
尽管;

As
“当…时候;
If

果;根据语境 判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选
C


44.B
考查代词辨析及语境理解。
Each
每个;
another
另一个;
that
那个;
his
他的;根

-
2 -
据前句
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,
可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车,
由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

45.A
考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句
the fire was put out
可知当时汽车是着火
了。
Flame
火苗;
smok e
烟;
water
水;
steam
蒸汽。故选
A


46.B
考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。
根据第二段中
a
women’s
voice
coming
from
the
wrecked
vehicle

可知汽车是毁坏了的,
used
使用;
disabled
残废的;
removed
被移除了的;
abandoned
被遗弃的。故选
B


47.A
考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。
Get
hold
of
拿起;
prepare

备;
take charge of
负责;
control
控制。故选
A


48.D
考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据
and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call

知,那个司机走了过来和
Larry
说话。
Come down
下来;
come through
经历;
come in
进来;
come over
走过来。故选
D

51.D
考查动词辨析及语境理解。
根据上文可知汽车着火了,
情况很危险,由此推断当时
Larry
离汽车远,所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。
Start
the
car
发动汽车;
park
a
car
停放汽车;
pass a car
路过汽车;
approach a car
走近汽车。故选
D


52.B
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句
she should not move
可知,
Larry
让这名
女士不要动。
Quiet
安静的;
still
不动的;
away
远离的;
calm
沉着的;故选
B


53.D
考查连词辨析及语境理解。
根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,

Larry
不让她动,怕她伤到 脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。
for
因为;
.
So
所以;
and
并且;
but
但是。故选
D


54.A
考查动词辨析及语境理解 。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。
Explore
爆炸;
slip away
溜走;
fall apart
崩溃;
crash
坠毁,摔碎;故选
A


55 .C
考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知
Larry
害怕她脖子会受伤,前 后句之间
是假设关系。
As if
仿佛;
unless
除非;
in case
以免;
after
在之后。故选
C


56.B
考查动词短语辨析 及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退
到后面。
Stepped forward
迈步向前;
backed off
退后;
moved on
继续前行;
set out


-
3 -

发;根据句意选
B


57.B
考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文
Once fire and emergency people arrived
可知是
救援的警察赶到现场。
woman
妇女;
police
警察;
man
男人;
driver
司机;故选
B


58.D
考查形容词辨析及 语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断
Larry
询问警察
他是否可以离 去。
Forbidden
被禁止的;
ready
有准备的;
asked
被问到的;
free
自由的。
Be free to do sth
自由地做某事。故选
D


考点:考查故事类短文阅读

【方法点拨】

解答完形填空的三大策略

词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略 ,领会和掌握这三大策略对提高
完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。

1.
词语同现。

词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成了以某一话题为 中心的词汇链,也
有人称之为语义场。比如
They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel
arrived


52. A. quiet

B. still


C. away

D. calm
根据后文中
she should not move
,可以判断选
B


2.
词语复现。

词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词
(

wrong, not correct)
、上义词、
下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中,
语篇中的句子 通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。
比如:
One
more look and he noticed 45 shooting out

45. A. flames B. smoke

C. water

D. steam

根据后句中
the fire was put out.
判断选
A


3.
逻辑推理。

在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历,即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清
楚,但得分 不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力,不但是对词汇的考查,而且对句子

-
4 -
间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、< br>转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。


【命题意图】
完形填空的命题 思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学
生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。

【考试方向】

这类试题在考查题型上,通常基本以记叙文和夹叙夹议类文章为主,文章
词数
250 --300
之间,有时兼顾说明文和议论文。

【得分要点】
1
完形填空技法之首句理解

首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。
一般来说,
记叙文类的文章的首句会交代
4

W(when

where

who

what)
,说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论 文类的文章的首句会提出一
个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。 而且每段的首
句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预
测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要
的作 用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。

2
完形填空技法之行文逻辑

完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生 在做完形填空时,应把它看
作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇,而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首 句或首段最大
限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的,为考生提供足够的信息去挖
掘文章的思路,而且,这里往往包含主题句,为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。
此外 ,完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章,各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的
必然联系,因此还 要注意把握文章发展的基本线索,搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。
答题时,考生首先要树立起语篇 概念,抓住文章主题思想,理清其结构布局,

明辨句子之间
以及段落之间的关系,利 用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系
主要包括:
并列关系
(
连接词有
and

while

)

转 折关系
(
连接词有
but

however

wh ereas

nevertheless

)

因果关系< br>(
连接词有
so

therefore

thus< br>,
because,
for

since

as< br>等
)

让步关系
(
连接词或短语有
though
although

despite, in spite of
等< br>)
;条件关系
(
连接
词或短语有
if

un less, once

provided that

in case of

)
;解释关系
(
连接词或短语

i.e.< br>,
that is to say, in other words

);顺序关系
(
连接词有
before

after
,< br>and

first

second

then
next, finally

)



-
5 -

3
完形填空技法之词汇复现

词 汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形
填空所选的文章都是 具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词
语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互 照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,
如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、 上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在
做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要 培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息
的能力。

4
完形填空技法之搭配习惯

英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现,完形填空 中的词汇也不例外。很多时
候,在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上,利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以 快速、准确地
推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词
(
名词、形容词等
)
与介词的搭配、动
词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题 时,充分考虑这些搭配关
系,有助于我们做出正确选择。


【母题
1

【来源】
2016
届山东临沂高三下学期教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷 (带解析)

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A

B

C

D)
中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I
was
c
oming
back
from
home
late
at
night
in
a‘Sharing’mini
van(厢式货车
)

In
Hydera-
bad

India

it is a cheap and quick form of

The van driver picked up as many as
13
people
at
times
in
a
vehicle
which
isfor
the
transport
of
8

So
our
van
was
very


Making her way to thef the van

a school girl with a bag the driver to stop

While
getting
down

she
slipped
and
fell

None
of
us
it

as
it
was
dark
outside

The
driver
was for her to pay

It was then that we saw that the girl was on her by the side of
the road

Another passenger and l got down and held her up


Even in

she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver

The other passenger
took the note and paid the driver

My was a few hundred meters away

As a girl

I
knew I’d get off and stay with her in the.
So I paid up the driver for and he drove
away with the other passengers


I
neither
her
nor
did
I
know
what
to
do

But
I
was
there

giving
somewords
to
another

-
6 -
girl in pain. I asked her to standfor a few while

I then looked for a place for her
to sit

Then I 58 her friend and waited there

She was rushed to a nearby clinic
later

Before leaving

she thanked me forand we hugged goodbye


The night breezes were blowing upon my cheek as I walked home

with a feeling of
relief


61

A

1ife B

transport C

activity D

communication
62

A

designed B

bought C

organized D
63

A

heavy B

noisy C

crowded D
64

A

driver B

window C

door D
65

A

guided B

suggested C

admitted D
66

A

noticed B

managed C

recognized D
67

A

caring B

reaching C

waiting D
68

A

back B

knees C

feet D
69

A

immediately B

doubtfully C

naturally D
70

A

silence B

surprise C

vain D
71

A

patient B

helpful C

generous D
72

A

home B

stop C

car D
73

A

dark B

rain C

wind D
74

A

himself B

herself C

myself D
75

A

ignored B

persuaded C

promised D
76

A

anxious B

sorrow C

comforting D
77

A

up B

straight C

still D
78

A

found B

phoned C

brought D
79

A

company B

support C

bravery D
80

A

hard B

happily C

willingly D
【答案】

61

B
62

A
63

C
64

C


powered

awkward

seat

signaled

stood

planning

own

anxiously

pain

secret

school

van

itself

knew

satisfying

out

saw

convenience

gently
-
7 -

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