副总裁英文大学英语精读(1)期末辅导答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：blanka)
第五课补充翻译


用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（
in person
）

2
、

大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（
in general
）

3
、

你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（
either…or
）

4
、

饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（
vary…from
）

5
、

我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。
(more)
6
、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。（
in return
）

7
、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。（
tend to
）

8
、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。（
within
）


第六课补充翻译

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（
care about
）

2
、

她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（
claim
）

3
、

他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（
in the course of
）

4
、

他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（
be busy doing…
）

5
、

她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（
not only…but also
）

6
、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。（
largest one
）


第七课补充翻译

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。

（
that
）

2
、

正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（
it is…that
）

3
、

他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（
allow sb. to do sth.
）

4
、

我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（
benefit…from
）

5
、

你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（
take risks
）

6
、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。（
by
）

7
、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。（
make .
）

8
、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。（
such as
）


第八课补充翻译

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（
transform
）

2
、

任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（
outbreak
）

3
、

这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（
comment on
）

4
、

学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（
democratic, be involved in
）

5
、

这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（
depend on
）

6
、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。（
it is said
）

7
、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（
composed
）

8
、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。（
make comment on
）









1
第五课补充翻译答案

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（
in person
）


T
he manager looked into the quality problems in person.
2
、

大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（
in general
）


I
n general, his plan is successful.
3
、

你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（
either
…
or
）


Y
ou can select either this blue jacket or that green one as a present to your
father.
4
、
饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（
vary
…
from
）

E
ating habit varies from place to place.
5
、

我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。

Books in our school library are much more than those in their library.
6
、

他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。（
in return
）

He helped me, and in return hoped that i would do something for him.
7
、

处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。（
tend to
）

People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.
8
、

我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。（
within
）

My house is within walking distance of my university.

7
、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。（
be fond of
）

8
、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。（
ado pt,orphan
）


第六课补充翻译答案

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（
care about
）

H
e used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.
2
、

她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（
claim
）

S
he claimed she hadn
’
t done it , but
I
didn
’
t believed her.
3
、

他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（
in the course of
）

T
hey quarreled with each other in the course of discussing the project.
4
、

他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（
be busy doing
…
）

H
e is busy dealing with a difficult problem.
5
、

她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（
not only
…
but also
）

S
he is not only a good teacher at school, but also a good wife at home.
6
、

几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。（
largest one
）

The building completed a few days ago is the largest one in our city.
7
、

虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。（
be fond of
）

Although the English are so fond of watching horse racing, they are not very
interested in human being races.
8
、

因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。（
adopt,orphan
）

Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.


2
第七课补充翻译答案

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

今年夏天，
小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。
这对他 来说将是一次难忘的经历。

（
that
）


T
he little boy went to the countryside with his parents this summer.
T
hat would
be an unforgettable experience for him.
2
、

正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（
it is
…
that
）


I
t is his diligence that makes him so successful in his field.
3
、

他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（
allow sb. to do sth.
）


H
is father only allows him to read novels on weekends.
4
、
我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（
benefit
…
from
）< br>

B
oth of us are likely to benefit from this cooperation.
5
、

你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（
take risks
）


Y
ou have no right to take risks with other people
’
s lives.
6
、

凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。（
by
）

By working hard day and night, he succeeded at last.
7
、

比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。（
make .
）

Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of
Microsoft has made him a powerful person.
8
、

我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。（
such as
）

There are a lot of reference books in our school library, such as dictionaries
and handbooks.

第八课补充翻译答案

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1
、

得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（
transform
）

Get
ting that new job has completely transformed her.
2
、

任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（
outbreak
）

T
he outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.
3
、

这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（
comment on
）

T
he film star refused to comment on the rumors(
谣言
) of his private life.

4
、

学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（
democratic, be involved in
）

T
he school is run on democratic lines, and all the staff
is
involved in making
decisions.
5
、

这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（
depend on
）

The
economy of this country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
6
、

据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。（
it is said
）

It is said that the old man is the richest one in the town.
7
、

小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（
composed
）

The song composed by the little girl is popular among the students.
8
、

对这件事我不想发表任何评论。（
make comment on
）



英语精读（
1
）考前辅导资料


一、单选题


1. Mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

a. having been fined b. to have been fined

c. to be fined d. being fined



3
2. He asked who
I
voted for
and

I
said it was my own ( ).

a. thing b. matter c. duty d. business

3.
I
think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she
’
s a big girl now.

a. After all b. Above all

c. First of all d. For all

4.
I
am sorry ( ) written you a letter at the time.

a. to have not b. to not have

c. not to have d. not having

5. The man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where
the
three roads ( ).

a. link b. connect c. meet d. combine

6. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.

a. never to drive b. to never drive

c. never driving d. never drive

7.
There
is
a
man
at
the
reception
desk
who
seems
very
angry
and
I

think
he
means
( )
trouble.

a. making b. to make

c. to have made d. having made

8.
–
Mum, it is nice weather.
I
want to skate this afternoon.

--Don
’
t you think the ice on
the
lake is too thin to ( ) your weight?

a. stand b. bear c. catch d. take

9. Years ago we didn
’
t know this, but recent science ( ) that people who don
’
t sleep well
soon get ill.

a. showed b. has shown

c. will show d. is showing

10. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( ).

a. have survived b. are to survive

c. would survive d. will survive

二、填空题


Governments
，
media and people around the world have become very worried about something
called Sudan I (
苏丹红
1
号
). This chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer.
Newspapers told everyone to be careful and governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.





Sudan I is a red dye used for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe and floor polishes
（上光剂）
. Scientists
have found if used in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.





On March 4, Beijing
’
s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in Meiweiyuan
chili
（红辣椒）
sauce in the city. Now the _6_, famous US food company Heinz, has recalled its chili
sauces and chili oils sold in China.





This follows news of food companies, including McDonald
’
s, _7_ some products in Britain after
finding the dye in them.





France was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. Since then , foods _9_ Sudan I have been
banned in the European Union.





_10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. The
cancer risk from Sudan I is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.





Sudan I was banned from food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause
serious tumors
（肿瘤）
.





But, Alan Boobies, an expert in London, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. He said
that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size. The amounts in
food products eaten by humans are _16_.


4




The rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of Sudan I per kilogram of body weight, every
day for two years. Animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.

The tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months
.
For humans, this means that if the dye were
to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years. Professor Boobis gives a _20_.
”
It
’
s just like the
cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,
”

he said.

1
. A. stuck

B. stored C. found D. offered

2
. A. produce

B. cause

C. make D. give

3
. A. shelves

B. cases

C. storage D.

tables

4
. A. gluing B. gathering C. coloring

D. conducting

5
. A. allow for


B. adjust to C. call for D. contribute to

6
. A. seller B. producer C. customer

D. farmer

7
. A. breaking up

B. putting out






C. pulling away D. taking back

8
. A. reject B. invent

C. notice D. produce

9
. A. causing

B. including C. containing D. using

10
. A. But B. Also C. Then D. So

11
. A. complain B. disagree C. worry D. blame

12
. A. high B. low C. common

D. rare

13
. A. guided




B. guaranteed C. rated D. showed

14
. A. concern




B. reason




C. cause

D. right

15
. A. compared to B. regardless of C. used to D. in spite of

16
. A. none B. larger












C. tiny D. more

17
. A. signals








B. marks

C. symbols D. signs

18
. A.

produced




B. developed




C. made D. created

19
.

A. effect B. cause

C. harm D. change

20
. A. connection




B. perception



C. recognition

D. comparison

三、翻译题


1
、

那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（
in person
）

2
、

大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（
in general
）

3
、

你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色 夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（
either
…
or
）

4
、

饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（
vary
…
from
）

5
、

我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。
(more)

6
、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。（
in return
）

7
、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。（
tend to
）

8
、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。（
within
）

1
、

他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（
care about
）

2
、

她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（
claim
）

3
、

他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（
in the course of
）

4
、

他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（
be busy doing
…）

5
、

她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（
not only
…
but also
）

6
、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。（
largest one
）


5
7
、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。（
be fond of
）

8
、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。（
ado pt,orphan
）

1
、

今年夏天，
小男孩 和他的父母一起去了乡下。
这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。

（
that
）

2
、

正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（
it is
…
that
）

3
、

他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（
allow sb. to do sth.
）

4
、

我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。 （
benefit
…
from
）

5
、

你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（
take risks
）

6
、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。（
by
）

7
、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。（
make .
）

8
、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。（
such as
）

1
、

得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（
transform
）

2
、

任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（
outbreak
）

3
、

这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（
comment on
）

4
、

学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（
democratic, be involved in
）

5
、

这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（
depend on
）

6
、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。（
it is said
）

7
、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（
composed
）

8
、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。（
make comment on
）

四、写作题

(10)
分



在最近的一次主题为大学生课余时间是否应该打工的英语班会上，同学们对打工的利弊争论不 休，
意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。

多数同学

少数同学

1
、时间是自己的，提倡业余打工

1
、学生的任务是学习，不应该分心

2
、打工可以更快融入社会，学以致用

2
、人的精力有限，打工会影响学业

3
、
打工自食其力，
同时也丰富了学生的业余
3
、个别同学甚至因打工而逃学

生活

要求：
1
、覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；

2
、发言的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）；

3
、词数：
100
左右

4
、业余打工

part-time job;

自食其力

earn one
’
s own living;


分心

divert one
’
s attention

Attention,
please.
I
’
m
going
to
give
you
a
summary
of
today
’
s
discussion
about
whether
we
should
have part-time job in our spare time.









Thank you.


五、阅读理解题

(30)
分


Passage 1

The key to a good interview is thorough preparation. If you have prepared yourself well,
the interview will most likely run smoothly and you will present yourself confidently.

As
soon
as
you
are
invited
to
attend
an
interview,
start
researching
facts
about
the
company,
such as the number of persons the company employs, specific fields in which it is involved.
Work for which it is particularly well known, its major products and services, location of
branch offices, and the company
’
s involvement in community activities. Such knowledge can be
extremely useful during the interview, because it permits you to ask intelligent questions
at appropriate places--questions that indicate to the interviewer that you have done your
homework.


6
You also need to prepare for difficult questions an interviewer may ask to test your
readiness
for
the
interview
and
the
sincerity(
真诚
) of your application. You may be asked: 1) Why do
you want to join our organization? 2) How do you think you can contribute to our company? 3) Why do you
want to leave your present employer? 4) What do you expect to be doing in five years? Ten years?

If you have not prepared for such questions, and so hesitate before answering, an
interviewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer or
there are factors you would rather to hide. In either case, you may inadvertently(
非故意地
)
provide an entirely misleading impression of yourself.

1. A good preparation of interview will .

A make you feel confident B make you work smoothly

C. give you a thorough research about yourself

D provide you a key to some difficult problems

2. What information should you collect about the company except ?

A the number of its employees B the places of its branch offices

C the kinds of its products and services

D the employers attitude towards his workers

3. Why should you know the company well before interview? Because .

A it is useful to know the exact location of the company

B it gives you much knowledge you didn
’
t know before

C it will help you ask proper questions during the interview

D it shows you
’
ve finished your homework before interview

4. By asking some difficult questions, the interviewer mainly wants to know .

A whether you have done your homework already

B whether you apply for the job sincerely

C what you think about the company

D what you know about the company

5. In order to avoid a misleading impression of yourself, you should .

A hide some facts deliberately when answering questions

B try to know the questions before the interview

C answer all the questions without hesitation

D only say some good words about the company

Passage 2

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?

Talking during a performance irritates(
激怒
) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit
near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(
振动
). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave
quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.

Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor
public
places--especially
enclosed
spaces.
Would
you
want
to
listen
to
someone
’
s
conversation
in
these
places?
Worse
yet,
how
would
you
feel
if
a
mobile
phone
rang
suddenly
during
a
funeral(
葬
礼
)! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile
phone is switched off.

When
eating
at
a
restaurant
with
friends,
don
’
t
place
your
mobile
phone
on
the
table.
This
conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.

Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would
on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won
’
t hear the details
of
your
conversations.
If
you
are
calling
from
a
noisy
area,
use
your
hand
to
direct
your
voice
into the microphone.

Many
people
believe
that
they
can
’
t
live
without
their
mobile
phone.
Owning
a
mobile
phone
definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save
the personal calls until you are at home.

1. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?

A. Call back after the performance. B. Answer it near the exit door.

C. Talk outside the exit door. D. Speak in a low voice.

2. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .

A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table

B. you value your calls more that your friends


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C. you are enjoying the company of your friends

D. you are polite and considerate of your friends

3. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .

A. use a more sensitive microphone

B. shout loudly into your microphone

C. go away quietly to continue the phone call

D. use your hand to help speak into the phone

4.
The
author
implies
that
the
use
of
mobile
phones
in
such
places
as
museums
should
be .

A. limited B. expected C. discouraged D. recommended

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.

B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.

C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.

D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.

Passage 3

The
human
body
has
developed
its
millions
of
nerves(
神经
) to be highly aware of what goes on both
inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a
system of nerves, we couldn
’
t know what
’
s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel
pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture(
折
磨
) is based on the human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(
苦行僧
) who sits on a bed of nails.
Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to
handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing is withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says,
“
this
will hurt a little,
”
it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the
pain as an interesting sensation(
感觉
), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although
pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

1. The human body has developed a system nerves that enables us to .

A stay relaxed B avoid pain C stand torture D feel pain

2. What does the writer mean by say
“
we pay for our sensitivity
”
in the first paragraph?

A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.

B. We suffer from out sense of feeling.

C. We should try hard to resist pain.

D. We are hurt when we feel pain.

3. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that .

A fakirs possess magic power B Indians are not afraid of pain

C people can learn to cope with pain

D some people are born without a sense of pain

4. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?

A.
Their
relaxation. B.
Their
interest. C.
Their
nerves. D.
Their
attitude

5. The author believes that .

A feeling pain is part of our life

B pain should be avoided at all costs

C feeling pain can be an interesting thing

D magic power is essential for reducing pain












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