zawa西洋乐器英文名称简介

2021年1月20日发(作者：甲基硅酸钠)
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西洋乐器英文名称简介



西洋乐器英文名称及简介

：

Violin
小提琴：





A
stringed
instrument
played
with
a
bow,
having
four
strings
tuned
at
intervals
of
a
fifth,
an
unfretted
fingerboard,
and
a
shallower
body
than the
viol
and
capable
of
great
flexibility
in
range,
tone,
and
dynamics.
用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，

四根弦
,
按五度音程调音
,
指板无品，

形体
较古

提琴浅，

音域、

音色和强弱相当灵活。

Viola
中提琴：





A
stringed
instrument
of
the
violin
family,
slightly
larger
than
a
violin,
tuned
a
fifth
lower,
and
having
a
deeper, more sonorous tone.
提琴家族中的
一种弦乐器，

稍大于小提琴，

调音比小提琴低五度，

声音更为深
沉、

洪亮。

Cello
大提琴：





A
four-stringed
instrument
of
the
violin
family,
pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass.
一种提琴类四弦乐器，

音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。

Double bass
低音提琴或大贝司：





The
largest
bowed
stringed
instrument
in




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the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles,
especially
played
pizzicato.
The
double
bass,
usually
considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths
and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of
the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves
below middle C.
尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队
的最大弓弦乐器，

也常用于爵士乐合奏。


低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，

定弦为四度，

颈部倾斜和背平
是低音提琴的特点。


它有始于中央
C
音以下三个八度的深度范围。

flute
长笛：





A
high-pitched
woodwind
instrument
consisting
of
a
slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on
the side and an opening near the closed end across which the
breath
is
blown.
由一根一端封闭的纤细管子
组成的高音木管乐器，

侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气
流进入的开口。

piccolo
短笛：





A
small
flute
pitched
an
octave
above
a
regular
flute.
一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。

clarinet
单簧管：





A
woodwind
instrument
having
a
straight,
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cylindrical
tube
with
a
flaring
bell
and
a
single-reed
mouthpiece,
played
by
means
of
finger
holes
and
keys.
单簧管，

黑管一种管乐器，

有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及
一个单簧吹口，

以指孔和键的方式演奏。

oboe
双簧管：

A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and
a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and
a penetrating, poignant sound.
带有一个圆
锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，

具有三个八度音域和穿透
力强而尖利的声音。

English horn
英国管：





A
double-reed
woodwind
instrument
similar
to
but
larger
than
the
oboe
and
pitched
lower
by
a
fifth.
一种双簧的木制管乐器，

类似于双簧管，

但音高比双簧管低五度。

bassoon
或
fogotto
大管：





A
low-pitched
woodwind
instrument
with
a
double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped
lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this
instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the
oboe.
巴松管，

低音管一种低调的有双簧的木
管乐器，

有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，

这种乐器


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的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。

double bassoon
低音大管：





The
largest
and
lowest
pitched
of
the
double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the
bassoon.
双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，

比低音管
的音高低一个八度。

horn
或
French horn
圆号或法国圆
号：





A
valved
brass
wind
instrument
that
produces
a mellow
tone
from
a
long,
narrow tube
that is
coiled
in
a
circle
before
ending
in
a
flaring
bell.
一种有活瓣的铜管乐器，

从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管
子里发出圆润的乐音。

trumpet
小号：





A
soprano
brass
wind
instrument
consisting
of
a
long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the
modern type being equipped with three valves for producing
variations
in
pitch.
一种高音铜管乐器，

由
一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，

现代小号上装有
三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。

cornet
短号：


A wind instrument of
the trumpet class, having three
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valves operated by pistons.
号类的一种管乐器，

有三个用活塞
控制的栓塞。

trombone
长号：





A
brass
instrument
consisting
of
a
long
cylindrical
tube
bent
upon
itself
twice,
ending
in
a
bell- shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for
producing different pitches.
一种铜管乐
器，

由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，

尾部有喇叭形口，有一个
可滑动的
U
形拉管，

可发出不同音高的音。

tuba
大号：





A
large,
valved,
brass
wind
instrument
with
a
bass
pitch.
大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器。

harp
竖琴：





An
instrument
consisting
of
an
upright,
open
triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths
played by plucking with the fingers.
一种
有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、

弹
奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器。

piano
钢琴：





An
instrument
with
a
manual
keyboard
actuating
hammers
that
strike
wire
strings,
producing
sounds
that
may
be


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softened
or
sustained
by
means
of
pedals.
一种乐器，

用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，

可以通过踏瓣
的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。

organ
风琴：





An
instrument
consisting
of
a
number
of
pipes
that
sound
tones
when
supplied
with
air
and
a
keyboard
that
operates
a
mechanism
controlling
the
flow
of
air
to
the
pipes.
一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵 机械装置以使
气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器。

harpsichord
羽管键琴：





A
stringed
instrument
resembling
a
grand
piano
but
usually
having
two
keyboards
and
two
or
more
strings
for each note and producing tones by the plucking of strings
with plectra.
一种卧式竖琴型或梯形的键盘
乐器，

类似三角钢琴，

但通常有两层键盘（部分为一层，

及其个
别亦有三层）

和两套或更多的弦（每套发出不同音质的音）
，通过羽
管或皮制拨子
（拨子连接一顶重器，

一般为一根直立的木杆）

拨弦，

赖琴键内端推动发声。

glockenspiel
钟琴：





A
percussion
instrument
with
a
series
of
metal
bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light
hammers.
按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，

用两个轻槌
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击奏。

xylophone
木琴：





A
percussion
instrument
consisting
of
a
mounted
row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic
scale, played with two small mallets.
一
种打击乐器，

由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，

并发出半音音
阶，用两个小木槌敲击。

bass drum
大鼓：





A
large
drum
having
a
cylindrical
body
and
two
heads
and
producing
a
low,
resonant
sound.
一种大鼓，

有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面，

并能发出低沉的、

共鸣的
声音。

tambourine
铃鼓：





An
instrument
consisting
of
a
small
drumhead
with
jingling disks
that
are fitted
into
the
rim. It
is
shaken
with
one
hand
and
struck
with
the
other.
小
手鼓，

一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种
乐器，

演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它。

lute
鲁特琴

（中文的琵琶也译做
lute)
：





A
stringed
instrument
having
a
body


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