翻船广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷(一)英语试题

2021年1月20日发(作者：fridge的音标)
广东省
2021
届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）英语试题

学校< br>:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
__ _________
考号：
___________


一、阅读选择


National Geographic Kids Magazine Subscription
Bill Me Later Available
—
No Credit Card Required!
1 Year
(10 Issues)
Newsstand: $$49.90
$$24.95
You Save: 50%

100% Satisfaction Guarantee
Your purchase of National Geographic Kids is backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you (or your
recipient) are not completely satisfied with your magazine, let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it
right
—
even a 100%cash refund if you choose.

- Irv Lesher, CEO and Founder of MagazineLine
Magazine Overview
About National Geographic Kids
National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today’s kids! Each issue
(
期
) is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports,
science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff
—
all
designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6
—
12.
Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun
facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids’ attention. Your
children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas
wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework.
There are always plenty of gross/interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to
share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star.
A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are
interested in the world around them.
1
．
How will the MagazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?
A
．
Give a 100% cash refund immediately.
C
．
Do everything to satisfy them.
B
．
Offer a 50% discount to them.
D
．
Allow them to cancel subscription.
2
．
Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?
A
．
It is a perfect gift for readers.
B
．
It adds to kids’ homework.

C
．
It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.
D
．
It refers to many fields.
3
．
Who is the article mainly intended for?
A
．
Children.
C
．
Teachers.





Luke Grenfell-Shaw had a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and
the tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English
in Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a
lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. “I was 24 years old. I had done
an
ultramarathon.” Luke said. 48 hours later. I was back in hospital in the UK. “On 19 June 2018,
doctors told Luke that he had cancer.
“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact
that it was stage four cancer,
” says Luke. “That day, my life felt like it had
disintegrated. My
life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of
education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away?” On the day of his diagnosis, Luke
had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he
had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn’t put it off.

“I realized that the future had to become now,” Luke explains. He decided to c
ycle from
Bristol to Beijing
—
more than 5,000 miles
—
on a tandem bike, because he wanted to bring
B
．
Parents.
D
．
Managers.
people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and
friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer.
“This trip is something I’m going to enjoy,” says Luke, “It’s going to be the richest and most
fulfilling experience that I can have.”

4
．
What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?
A
．
A lump on his back.
C
．
The school nurse’s reaction.

B
．
The pain on his shoulder.
D
．
The Oxford graduate’s warning.

5
．
The underlined word “disintegrated” in paragraph 2 means ________.

A
．
changed
B
．
broken
C
．
disappointed
D
．
confused
6
．
Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?
A
．
To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.
C
．
To conquer the cancer in his own way.
7
．
What can we learn from the passage?
A
．
Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.
B
．
Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.
C
．
Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.
D
．
Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.





BEIJING/SAO PAULO
—
Chinese traditions like cockfighting, flying and fireworks
have been quite common in Brazil for many years.
“Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China’s historical and artistic mark
on Brazil has existed for about 300 years,” said Brazilian sinologist (
汉学家
) Jose Roberto
Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influenc
es from china can date from the colonial
the two countries has existed for a long time,” he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill
up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like
porcelain (
瓷器
), silk and fans. He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and
architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy,
medicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco (a state in
northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese
dragons.
” Teixeira added.

The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though
it was published by a university publisher and it had a
print run of just 1,000 copies,” he said.
B
．
To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.
D
．
To make his dream come true.
“Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”

Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture
and arts of Brazil. “It was through
art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest,
and finally, passion,” Teixeira said.

In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks
and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a
chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past
and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.”

8
．
What does the underlined sentence imply?
A
．
Brazilian children’s love for dragons as Chinese children.

B
．
The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation.
C
．
A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.
D
．
China’s influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian s
ociety.
9
．
What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?
A
．
Children’s clothes.

C
．
The sinologist’s book.

B
．
The sinologist’s traveling.

D
．
Chinese porcelain.
10
．
What fired the sinologist’s passion for Chinese studies?

A
．
Chinese art.
C
．
The history of China.
11
．
What is the best title for this passage?
A
．
The Impression of China on Sinologist
B
．
China in Eyes of a Brazilian Sinologist
C
．
An Introduction to Sinologist’s New Book

D
．
The future of China-Brazil trade relations





West Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that
then go on to infect human beings with bites. Most people who contract West Nile do not
experience any symptoms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14
days after a mosquito bite. About 1 in 5 persons suffers fever, headaches, and body aches,
usually lasting a week or so. A far less lucky I in 150 experiences high fever, tremors, paralysis,
and coma. Some
—
especially the elderly and those with weak immune systems
—
die.
That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U. S. in the summer of 2012 so
B
．
Chinese customs.
D
．
The development of China.
scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10
people and sickened more than 200. The city declared a state of emergency and began aerial
spraying of a pesticide to kill the mosquitoes, even though residents argued that the pesticide
could be more dangerous than the disease.
Why was the summer of 2012 so hospitable to the West Nile virus and the mosquitoes that
carry it? Blame the weather. An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to
survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their
number by speeding up their life cycle. The economic crisis may have also played a role:
homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties,
sometimes leaving behind pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.
The severity of tropical diseases is also a matter of whether governments are
capable
—
and willing
—
to defend their populations against infections. Dallas County was not
doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and
setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the disease. Tropical infections are thus as
much related to government inaction as they are to climate.
12
．
What is this passage mainly about?
A
．
West Nile and methods to fight it.
B
．
West Nile and governmental efficiency.
C
．
West Nile and its relation to tropical diseases.
D
．
West Nile and its rapid spread.
13
．
Which of the following statements is true about West Nile?
A
．
Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.
B
．
It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.
C
．
Over 20% of people who contract it will suffer severe symptoms.
D
．
It comes from direct human contact with birds infected with the virus.
14
．
What did Dallas county do to fight off West Nile?
A
．
They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.
B
．
They made the swimming pools empty in the county.
C
．
They encouraged citizens to help themselves.
D
．
They sprayed pesticide from the air.
15
．
Which of the following is a reason why Dallas was hit most seriously in the U.S. in 2012?
A
．
The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.
B
．
The residents worried about the county’s decision and action.

C
．
The government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.
D
．
The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracting the disease.


二、七选五





Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most
American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living
in China. 16
．
Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a
living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to
reflect Western influences.
17
．
The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many
dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely
cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (
发
酵
) are more commonly used.
Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients
used. 18
．

Some ingredients
—
like carrots, onions and tomatoes
—
are not often used in
authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use
strange meats
—
like pig ears
—
most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats
they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources,
including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally
wouldn’t choose to eat.

19
．
Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent
（同等物）
in traditional
Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.
Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese
cuisine, but Western palates (
味觉
) adapt to new flavors easily. 20
．

A
．
The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.
B
．
Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.
C
．
There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.
D
．
So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in
America.
of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at
all.
frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few
minutes.
of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking
methods.


三、完形填空





Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook. The Italian man makes a great
vegetable soup,



21



most of his longtime “customers” can’t



22



pay for a piece
of bread. Working with a much younger man, the 90-year-
old, Impagliazzo is known as Rom’s
“chef of the



23


.”

Three days a week, he sets out to gather



24



with other volunteers. They are all part
of RomAmoR (RomeLove), a group that he started. The



25



go to markets and bakeries
to collect



26



food. The other four days of the week, RomAmoR volunteers cook food
and



27



it in different places across the city. Such efforts help Impagliazzo



28



his dream of feeding the homeless.
It all



29



15 years ago when a homeless man at a Rome train station asked
impagliazzo for money to buy a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps



30



buying one
sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better,
and thus began our



31


,” he said.

He launched (
开始从事
) his work to



32



the needy with other retired people. Now
there are more than 300 volunteers, both young and old. Impagliazzo recently received a(n)



33



from Italian President. He was recognized as a “hero of our times”. He never



34



his idea would become so



35


.
21
．
A
．
though
22
．
A
．
still
23
．
A
．
poor
24
．
A
．
clothes
25
．
A
．
cooks
26
．
A
．
frozen
27
．
A
．
serve
28
．
A
．
put forward
29
．
A
．
arrived
30
．
A
．
instead of
31
．
A
．
training
B
．
but
B
．
either
B
．
old
B
．
children
B
．
friends
B
．
donated
B
．
gather
B
．
see to
B
．
predicted
B
．
because of
B
．
adventure
C
．
so
C
．
even
C
．
rich
C
．
money
C
．
volunteers
C
．
fast
C
．
sell
C
．
take over
C
．
began
C
．
in case of
C
．
exploration
D
．
when
D
．
yet
D
．
yet
D
．
food
D
．
managers
D
．
canned
D
．
throw
D
．
live out
D
．
appeared
D
．
for lack of
D
．
research
32
．
A
．
inspire
33
．
A
．
award
34
．
A
．
promised
35
．
A
．
impressive
B
．
protect
B
．
permit
B
．
agreed
B
．
lovable
C
．
feed
C
．
cup
C
．
admitted
C
．
successful
D
．
save
D
．
menu
D
．
dreamed
D
．
colorful


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Benefits of Learning by Involvement
There is nothing like the pressure of the classroom to make you feel nervous and even hold
you back.
Learning by doing, by participating, is very effective. In fact, it 36
．

(believe) that our
athletic skills and language learning skills are located in 37
．

same area of the brain and indeed
this is how children learn. Living with a family makes the language familiar, literally
38
．

(bring) it home to you.
To really appreciate and understand another language you need 39
．

(understand) its
culture and philosophy the only way to do that is to put yourself in it. It will be an adventure,
and no doubt there’ll be some
40
．

(expect) elements. But it will 41
．

(certain) be memorable
and you’ll have plenty of tales to tell on your return.

Your everyday life is lived in that language, 42
．

it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the
cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful. It’s a big difference from t
he grammar and
structure in classroom 43
．

(textbook). Every single interaction or conversation, from buying a
bus ticket 44
．

making new friends will be in this language. You give 45
．

(you) no choice but
to learn it and every reason to learn it well!


五、提纲类作文

46
．
假定你 是李华。
你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。
请你给交换生
Alan
写一封邮件 ，
邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.
时间、地点；

2.
必要装备。

注意：
1.
词数
80
左右；

2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


六、读后续写

4 7
．
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
续写的词数应为
150
左右。

Kent was a manager of a furniture agency. His establishment nearly went bankrupt (
倒闭）
because of the wrong decision he had made. He was so regretful and depressed that he planned
to drive to a bar alone to release his emotions.
It was near midnight in an extremely cold winter, and the temperature was minus 9
degrees centigrade. There were few people in the street. Suddenly, a figure of an old madam
entered his line of sight. She was standing sideways near a platform, dressed in a plain coat,
dragging a suitcase, and holding a plastic bag in the other hand. The slight old lady was
seemingly more than 80. She was trembling in cutting wind. Now she kept motioning Kent for
a ride. Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old madam's disturbing
，
he wouldn't like
to leave her in the cold night. He noticed she coughed violently and thought that she might be ill
and really needed help. So he braked near her.
The madam said,
interrupted her,
said,
Kent proceeded to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase
gallons of gasoline (
汽油
). During the interval they waited in a queue
，
the madam began her
narration,
something. I had been given help there 50 years ago. The president and workers were all good
guys.
，

we all loved and cared about each other. I've held a desire to be back there again for long.
realized the madam was recalling a section of the good missing days. A complicated feeling
surrounded him, and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam.
Paragraph 1
：

After a two-hour drive
，
they came to the gate of their destination.
_________________________________ __________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ _________________________________
Paragraph 2
：

Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silence, because he knew the rest home was for patients
with incurable diseases.
________ __________________________________________________ _________________
_____________________________ ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________ ________

参考答案


1
．
C
2
．
D
3
．
B
【分析】

这 是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《国家地理
·
少儿版》杂志的的内容以及订阅的相关信息。

1
．

细节理解题。根据图片中
100% Satisfaction Guarantee
部分的
“let us know and we will do
whatever it takes to make it right”
可知，其员工会竭尽所能去解决问题。由此可知，杂志工作
人员将做任何事情来使不满意的购买 者满意。故选
C
项。

2
．

细节理解题。
根据
About National Geographic Kids
部分第一段和第二段中提到的该杂志涉及
的内容
“great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology,
wonderful places in the world,popular culture, and more cool stuff”
有关野生动植物，
冒险，
其他
孩 子，动物，体育，科学，技术，世界上最美好的地方，受欢迎的文化以及更多有趣事物的
精彩故事
”
。可知该杂志涉及的领域很广。故选
D
项。

3
．

推理判断题。
根据
About National Geographic Kids
部分第二段中的
“Your children”
及
“that your
children are certain to share with you”
你的孩子一定会和你分享。可推断，本文主要 是写给父
母看的。故选
B
项。

【点睛】




4
．
C
5
．
B
6
．
D
7
．
D
【分析】