陪客2019届高三英语12月月考试题(3)

2021年1月20日发(作者：visa是什么意思)
龙泉中学
2019
届高三年级
12
月月考

英语试卷


第一部分：听力
(
共两节
,
满分
30
分
)
做题时
,
先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后
,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）

听下 面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?
A. He works part-time.
B. He is out of work.
C. He is tired of his work.
2. What’s Anna?

A. A housewife.

clerk.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A party.

B. A weekend.
C. A person.
B. A librarian.
C.
A
hotel
4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar?
A. Because of the prices.
Because of the position.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Spend more time touring.
B. Travel around another day.
C. Meet him soon.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）


B. Because of the service.

C.
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、< br>B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

6. What instrument is the man probably good at?
A. The drums.
B. The guitar.
7. Why does the man play in the band?
A. To prepare for his future.
B. To make a living.
C. To have fun.
请听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
到
10
题。

8. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has heart trouble.
B. He has a fever.
backache.
9. What should the man provide?
A. His key. B. His ID card.
C.
license.
10. How long will it take the speakers to get to the emergency room at least?
A. Thirty minutes.
minutes.
请听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。

11. What's the matter with the man?
A. He lost a few dollars. B. He is short of money. C.
He's
been
out
of job.
12. How does the man mainly entertain himself?
A. By watching movies.
attending concerts.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave credit cards at home. B. Set a good budget.
C.
Find
a
better
job.
B. By practicing dancing.
C.
By
B. twenty minutes.

C.
Ten
His
driver’s
C.
He
has
a
C. The violin.
请听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。

14. Where do the speakers live?
A. Near Lunch Box. B. In Xiangyang Street.
Restaurant.
15. What kind of vegetable does the woman like best?
A. Tomatoes.
B. Onions.
C. Beans.
16. Which number will the man dial?
A. 62292356.
B. 62201395.
C. 62201396.
请听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

17. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Beijing?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. What is the highest temperature in Shanghai today?
A. 21
℃
.




B. 18
℃
.




C. 12
℃
.
C.
Behind
Baisui
19. In which city is it raining heavily now?
A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen.
C. Harbin.
20. Where does the forecast come from probably?
A. A public announcement.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节（ 共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

A
NYU Precollege Summer Program
◆
Go to NYU Precollege Summer Program
Make the most of your summer vacation with this six-week academic summer camp
for
high
school
juniors
and
seniors.
Earn
college
credits,
explore
New
York
City(NYC),
and experience academic and student life at New York University (NYU). Scholarships
are available.
◆
Participants

B. A radio program. C. A TV program.
NYU Precollege summer camp offers rising high school juniors and seniors the
opportunity to experience academic and student life at New York University. Teens
take
college-level
courses
for
academic
credits
which
may
be
applied
to
a
future
degree.
Residential (
住校的
) and non-residential choices are available.
◆
What to do

Participants
take
credit-bearing
courses
with
current
college
students.
Courses
are available in over 36 subjects. Studentscan explore the archeological history
of
New
York
City,
visit
major
New
York
sports
equipment,
learn
the
business
of
sports
management,
begin
to
master
the
Chinese
language,
practice
the
art
of
news
reporting,
or dig into the service industry while going behind the scenes at Manhattan hotels
and restaurants.
Additionally, students have the opportunity to participate in free noncredit
seminars taught by NYU'S distinguished writing experts. The seminars offer students
an opportunity to improve writing skills and focus on college-level writing.
◆
Harvest
Outside the classroom, NYU Precollege offers seminars regarding the college
admissions
and
application
process,
as
well
as
a
variety
of
on-
and
off-campus
social
events and activities. NYU Precollege summer camp allows outstanding teens to get
a taste of college while still having time to work or volunteer outside school, and
enjoy the summer vacation.
21. Which is true about NYU Precollege Summer Program?
A. Its participants can volunteer at NYU.
B. It provides an unlimited range of courses.
C. It lasts for about one and a half months.
D. Its courses are designed by famous experts.
22. What can students do in the seminars?
A. Learn to be more skilled at writing.
B. Communicate with the experts in Chinese.
C. Explore the rise and fall of New York City.
D. Find out how hotels and restaurants operate.
23. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To recommend college courses.
B. To introduce a summer program.
C. To encourage students to go to college.
D. To provide guidance on choosing a college.

B
I
love
iPhone.
I
still
remember
the
excitement
I
felt
peeling
back
the
protective
plastic from
my
shiny new
iPhone X.
What a
lovely piece
of
technology!
That
feeling
didn’t last.

I could point out a list of complaints, like how Face ID is inconsistent, the
bright metal casing is easy to scratch, and the price tag is extremely high. But
there’s really one shortc
oming that matters to me.
Though the phone is only a bit bigger than the iPhone 6, iPhone 7, and iPhone
8, the bigger screen dramatically changes how you interact with the device. The new
gestures required by the notch (
选择图标
) at the top of the phone mean t
here’s no
way
to
look
at
my
notifications
(
通知
)
with
only
one
hand
or
access
the
control
center.
It considerably limits the usability of the phone when I’m on the go or when I have
only
one
hand
free.
The
top
two
rows
of
apps
on
the
home
screen
are
basically
inaccessible without a sliding move, and it makes me suspicious I’m going to drop
the $$1,000 device. The fear of dropping the phone comes from the
$$549 bill spent
repairing
the
cracked
glass
on
its
back.
I
hate
the
idea
of
risking
that
just
trying
to see my notifications. With my previous iPhone, the 6, I could use my pinky (
小
手指
) as a kind of shelf for the phone to sit on as I tapped away, texting, checking
email,
or
changing
songs
on
Spotify.
The
X’s
size
doesn’t
let
that
happen.
I
envied
my friend when she showed me her new iPhone 8.
At first, I thought it was just an adjustment period. I experienced something
similar with my previous phone. Like the X’s new shape, the iPhone 6 represented
a dramatic departure in form from previous iPhones. When I upgraded to the 6 from
my iPhone 4S, I had similar doubts about one- handed use. I ended up falling in love
with the phone. That same thing did not happen with the X a month into using it.
Determined!
24. According to the writer, what is exactly wrong with iPhone X?
A. Its price is too high.




B. Its screen is a bit too big.
D. Its metal frame is easy to scratch.
C. Its Face ID is inconsistent.

25. How do you think the writer will look at the notifications for safe?
A. Use the pinky as a shelf.
C. Use the X with both hands.


B. Use the X with a sliding move.

D. Use the X with only one hand free.
26. How much has the writer spent on the X?
A. $$451.

B. $$549.


C. $$1,000.

D. $$1,549.
27. What do you think the writer will do according to the passage?
A. He might prefer not to use the X.
C. He will stop using iPhone.
period.

C
When
people
learn
to
drive,
they
subconsciously
absorb
the
“rules
of
the
road”.
The
rules,
however,
rely
heavily
on
common
sense.
They
can
be
broken
in
an
emergency,
or help to avoid an accident. As a result, when accidents happen, it is not always
clear who is at fault.
All this poses a big problem for people to build autonomous vehicles(AVs). They
want AVs to be able to share the roads smoothly and safely without human drivers in
predictable ways. That means setting the rules of the road in a precise way that
machines can understand. The problem, says Dr Karl lagnemma of an AV firm, is that
every company is doing this in a different way.
Last year, Dr Shashua and his colleagues published a first attempt to set a
standardised set of rules called “Responsibility
-
Sensitive Safety”,
and laid down
mathematical rules for various events. Last month Voyage, another AV company, made
a
similar
proposal,
called
“Open
Autonomous
Safety”,
which
also
explains
the
correct,
safe behavior for vehicles in a range of circumstances. This is all a good start,


B. He will change his using habits.
D. He will go on with the adjustment
says
Dr
Karl
Iagnemma.
It
will
take
years
rather
than
months
for
the
industry
to
work
as one around a standard, he predicts. But he is optimistic that this will happen
eventually,
because
discussions
are
already
under
way
and
many
people
working
in
the
field of AVs consider sharing to be the second nature.
One area where sharing would speed up the development of a safety standard is
“edge cases” —
rare events that tax the capabilities of autonomous systems, such
as unexpected behavior by other drivers, plastic bags blowing in front of a vehicle
and so on. Because such events occur occasionally, and computers lack common sense
to decide how to respond, training AVs to handle edge cases is hard. But by sharing
with each other data from edge cases that have actually happened, AV firms can test
their systems in simulators (
装置
) to see how they would respond, and adjust them
where needed, benefiting from each other's experience.
28. What do we know about the “rules of the road”?

A. They are shared by all AVs.
B. They can be ambiguous when accidents occur.
C. They remain unchangeable all the time.
D. They make it easy to decide who is to blame in accidents.
29. Which of the following might Dr Karl lagnemma agree with?
A. Common standards will surely be set in the near future.
B. Companies should set road rules for AVs separately.
C. We should decide on correct, safe behavior for vehicles in all events.
D.
People
may
work
on
standardised
road
rules
for
AVs
by
sharing
and
joint
efforts.
30. What do “edge cases” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Vital situations.
B. Common situations.
C. Infrequent situations.
D. Emergency situations.
31. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to set standardized rules for AVs.
B. The significance of the “rules of the road”.

C. Safe driving rules for AVs.
D. How road rules are special to AVs.
D
A
top
Chinese
technology
executive
is
facing
fraud
(
欺诈
)
charges
in
the
United
States
connected
to
business
dealings
with
Iran,
a
Canadian
prosecutor
said
Friday.
Meng
Wanzhou,
chief
financial
officer
of
Huawei
Technologies
—

China's
largest
telecommunications equipment maker
—
was arrested in Vancouver on Dec.1 as she
changed planes for Mexico. Canada's Justice Department said Meng, 46, who is the
daughter of the company's founder, was detained (
扣留
) due to
a United States
extradition (
引渡
) request.
John
Gibb-Carsley,
a
prosecutor
for
the
Canadian
government,
says
the
U.S.
claims
Huawei used a shell company to gain access to the Iran market in dealings
that avoided
U.S. punishment, the Associated Press reported. Fraud charges in the
U.S. could bring up to 30 years in prison, Gibb-Carsley said.
Influential
state
media
linked
to
China's
ruling
Communist
Party
on
Friday
described
Washington
as
a
“despicable
rogue”

attempting
to
prevent
China's
global
rise by arranging for Meng's arrest.
News of her arrest aroused fears that it could influence a trade war truce (
停
战协议
) struck last week by President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

“There
is
ample
evidence
to
suggest
that
no
major
Chinese
company
is
independent
of
the
Chinese
government
and
Communist
Party
—

and
Huawei,
which
China’s
government
and
military
claim
as
a
‘national
champion’,
is
no
exception,”
said Sen. Mark Warner in a statement. Warner said
Huawei “poses a threat to our
national security”.

Huawei denied the accusation and state media
came down firmly on its side.
China Daily, a separate Chinese government mouthpiece, claimed Meng's arrest
proved “the U.S. is trying to do whatever it can to contain Huawei’s expansion in
the
world
simply because
the
company
is
the point
man
for
China’s
competitive
technology comp
anies”. It said it was an example of the U.S.'s “determined Cold
War mentality” toward China and relations between the two countries would suffer