creamer-whispering
2018
·高二·第
1
期阅读
+
七选五
+
完形
+
语法填空
+
短
文改错
阅读
Passage 1
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Help you sleep better
Of the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep
snapshot
,
just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent
said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time. Since
you're
going
to
spend
a
third
of
your
life
sleeping,
it's
worth
developing some healthy habits.
It's
important
to
set
aside
enough
time
to
get
adequate
sleep
each
night.
On
average,
adults
need
eight
hours
to
feel
properly
rested. Some require slightly less while others require a little more
—
it's
best
to
listen
to
your
own
body.
Unless
you
have
long
sleep
requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than 8.5
hours.
Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
set
your
internal
body
clock's
sleep-wake
rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get
up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According to
sleep experts, you should avoid
sleeping in
, even if you have had a
poor
night's
sleep.
The
extra
sleep
drive
will
help
you
sleep
better
the
following
night,
and
sleeping
in
late
can
actually
disturb
your
body clock.
Ease
the
process
from
wake-up
time
to
sleep
time
by
gently
winding
down
with
a
period
of
relaxing
activities
an
hour
or
so
before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing
work
or
discussing
emotional
problems.
Instead,
try
to
listen
to
music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful
thoughts when your head hits the pillow.
Your
bedroom
should
be
quiet,
dark,
comfortable
and
slightly
cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television
in
bed,
and
remove
any
physical
reminders
of
work
that
might
increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain
makes between being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom
activities to sleep.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The right amount of sleep.
B. The quality of sleep.
C. Different sleep requirements.
D. Good sleep habits.
2.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“
sleeping
in
”
in
Paragraph
3
probably mean?
A. Going to bed late.
B. Getting up late.
C. Having no sleep.
D. Having a poor sleep.
3. Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?
A. Exercising hard.
B. Enjoying music.
C. Doing some reading.
D. Taking a bath.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A. Most people can sleep well at night.
B. The earlier you wake up, the better.
C. Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.
D. A right sleep environment is helpful.
Word Bank
snapshot n.
简要说明
internal adj.
内部的，体内的
答案速查
1
—
4 ABAD
语篇解读
因为我们一生当中有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过，所 以养
成良好的睡眠习惯是非常有必要的。
答案解析
1. A
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的关键信息
enough time, eight hours,
8.5 hours
可知，本段主要谈论的是保证充足睡眠的合适的睡眠时间。故正
确 答案为
A
。
2.
B
词义猜测题。根据后面的
even
if
you
have
had
a
poor
night's
sleep
可知 ，
即使前一天晚上没睡好，
你也应该避免睡懒觉。
再结合
sleeping
in late can actually disturb your body clock可知，睡懒觉会扰乱你的生
物钟。故正确答案为
B
。误解分析：有些同学可能会误 选
A
，“晚睡”与“即
使前一天晚上没睡好”在意思和逻辑上都不符合。
3.
A
细节理解题。根据第四段可知，为了尽快入睡，不要做剧烈运动、< br>工作或讨论令人情绪激动的问题等，而应该听音乐、读书或者冲个澡。故
正确答案为
A< br>。
4.
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，创造一个良好 的睡眠环境是有帮
助的。故正确答案为
D
。
难句分析
原
文
Of
the
20,000
people
we
surveyed
for
our
recent
sleep
snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling
refreshed and
75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the
time.
译文
在我们为近期睡眠简要说明调查的 两万人当中，只有
12%
的人说他
们在醒来时感到神清气爽，
75%
的人说他们至少有些时候入睡很困难。
分析
该句结构复杂，
we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot
为定
语从句，修饰先行词
people
，
they woke up feeling refreshed
为宾语从
句，
they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time
为另外
一个宾语从句。
Passage 2
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jules
Verne
is
frequently
called
the
“
Father
of
Science
Fiction
”
,
and
among
all
writers,
only
Agatha
Christie's
works
have
been
translated most. Verne wrote a large number of plays, essays, books
of
non-fiction,
and
short
stories,
but
he
was
best
known
for
his
novels.
Part
travel
journal,
part
adventure,
part
natural
history,
his
novels
including
Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea
and
Journey to the Center of the Earth remain popular to this day.
Born in 1828 in Nantes, France, it seemed certain that Jules Verne
would study law. His father was a successful lawyer, and Verne went
to a boarding school and later traveled to Paris where he earned his
law
degree
in
hout
his
childhood,
however,
he
was
drawn to the stories of adventures about sailing and ships shared by
his first
teacher and by the sailors
who often
went to the
docks
in
Nantes.
While
studying
in
Paris,
Verne
befriended
the
son
of
the
well-known
novelist
Alexandre
Dumas.
Through
that
friendship,
Verne was able to get his first play, The Broken Straws, produced at
Dumas's
theater
in
1850.
A
year
later,
Verne
found
employment
writing magazine articles that combined his interest in travel, history,
and
science.
One
of
his
first
stories,
A
Voyage
in
a
Balloon(1851),
combined
the
elements
that
would
make
his
later
novels
so
successful.
Writing, however, was a difficult profession for earning a living.
When Verne fell in love with Honorine de Viane Morel, he accepted a
job
arranged
by
her
family.
The
steady
income
from
the
work
allowed the couple to marry in 1857, and they had one child, Michel,
four years later.
Verne's literary career would truly take off in the 1860s when he
was
introduced
to
the
publisher
Pierre
Jules
Hetzel,
a
successful
businessman who had worked with some of the greatest writers of
nineteenth- century France including Victor Hugo, George Sand, and
Honor
é
de Balzac. When Hetzel read Verne's first novel, Five Weeks
in a Balloon, Verne would get the break that finally allowed him to
devote himself to writing.
Hetzel
launched
a
magazine,
Magazine
of
Education
and
Recreation,
which
would
publish
Verne's
novels
serially
.
Once
the
final part ran in the magazine, the novels would be available in book
form
as
part
of
a
collection,
Extraordinary
Voyages.
This
endeavor
occupied Verne for the rest of his life, and by the time of his death in
1905, he had written fifty-four novels for the series.
1. Jules Verne was most famous for his.
A. plays
B. books of non- fiction
C. short stories
D. novels
2. Who helped Jules Verne produce his first play?
A. His father.
B. Alexandre Dumas.
C. His wife.
D. Hetzel.
3. Jules Verne's writing career really became successful________.
A. in 1850 B. in 1851
C. in 1857 D. in the 1860s
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that Extraordinary Voyages
is______.
A. a magazine
B. a novel
C. a series of books
D. a sea voyage
Word Bank
dock n.
码头
launch v.
发行，出版
serially adv.
连载地
答案速查
1
—
4 DBDC
语篇解读
本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名小说家
Jules
Verne
的生
平及著名作品。
答案解析
1. D
细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“
...but he was best known for his
novels.
”可知答案。
2.
B
细节理解题。
由第三段前两句话可知，
Jules
Verne
在巴黎学习期
间，与著名小说家
Alexandre Dumas
的儿子成为朋友，通过这段友谊，他
得以将自己的第一部剧本在
Alexandre Dumas
的剧院上演。
3.
D
细节理解题。由第五段第一句话
“
Verne's
literary
career
would
truly take off in the 1860s...
”可以看出，
Jules Verne
的文 学生涯是在
19
世纪
60
年代才开始真正成功的。
4.
C
推理判断题。由最后一段可知，
Hetzel
的杂志上刊登
Jules Verne
的连载小说，一旦最后一期出版，这些连载小说就会被印成书，这些书就
会成为 《奇异的旅行》的作品集的一部分。误解分析：本题容易误选
B
。误
选的原因是不能正 确理解文章内容。
难句分析
原文
Throughout
his
childhood,
however,
he
was
drawn
to
the
stories
of
adventures
about
sailing
and
ships
shared
by
his
first
teacher and by the sailors who often went to the docks in Nantes.
译文
但是，在他的整个童年时期，他都被那些与航海和船只相关的冒险
故事所吸引，这些故事是由他 的第一位老师还有那些经常去南斯码头的水
手们讲给他的。
分析
throughout
his
childhood
为介词短语作状语；
s hared
为过去分
词作定语；
who
引导了一个定语从句。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
The
world
is
a
colorful
landscape
of
different
languages,
skin
colors,
and
different
cultures.
1
One
way
to
develop
this
appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
There
are
several
ways
to
become
knowledgeable
about
different cultures. One way is to read books written by authors from
a
particular
culture.
Reading
works
by
authors
from
a
particular
culture
allows
people
to
gain
an
authentic
glimpse
into
the
food,
music, language, religion and way of
a life of a particular group of
people.
2
3
A
person
can
choose
a
language
she
has
always
wanted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to
learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are
native
speakers
of
the
language
allows
her
to
gain
first-hand
knowledge
of
a
particular
culture
as
she
struggles
to
learn
the
language.
Seeking
out
restaurants
that
feature
authentic
food
from
a
variety of countries is also a good way.
4
And it allows people
to gain an
insight
into a particular cultural group's way of life.
People
who
love
to
meet
people
in
faraway
areas
of
the
world
may not be able to travel in person, but they can always sign up for a
pen pal.
5
Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to
connect
individuals
with
pen
friends
located
around
the
world.
Corresponding
with
people
from
other
countries
through
or
mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.
A. Different countries have different cultures.
B. Food is an important part of different cultures.
C. You can interact with people who are language learners.
D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a
foreign language.
E. The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate
with others from different countries.
F. It's important to develop an appreciation of different cultures
in order to become a well-rounded person.
G. For example, to learn about various tribes of Native Americans,
you can read books like The Rough- Face Girl by Rafe Martin.
Word
Bank
glimpse
n.
一瞥
feature
v.
以……为特色
insight
n.
深
刻见解
;
洞察力
答案速查
1
—
5 FGDBE
语篇解读
本文为说明文。作者就怎样学习外国文化提出了四条建议。
答案解析
1.
F
设空处后一句中的
this
appreciat ion
是一个重要的线索信息词。
F
项中也提到了
appreciation
，前呼后应，故选
F
。
2.
G
本段主 要讲通过阅读某种文化的人写的书来学习这种文化。
G
项就
前面的观点进一步举例说明 ，故选
G
。
3.
D
本段主要讲通过学习外国语 言来学习文化，
D
项与本段内容表述一
致，故选
D
。
4. B
本段主要讲通过饮食学习文化，
B
项
（饮食是不同 文化的一个重要组
成部分）符合语境，故选
B
。
5. E
本段主要讲结交外国笔友也不失为一种学习外国文化的方式。
许多网
站提供笔友服务。
E
项（网络使得不同国家的人的沟通成为可能）与本段内
容紧密相关，故选
E
。
难句分析
原文
Seeking
out
restaurants
that
feature
authentic
food
from
a
variety of countries is also a good way.
译文
找到那些以提供各国地道食品为特色的饭店也是一种好的方法。
分析
本句为复合句。
that
引导定语从句，修饰
restaurants
。
答案还原
The
world
is
a
colorful
landscape
of
different
languages,
skin
colors,
and
different
cultures. 1
It's
important
to
develop
an
appreciation of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded
person. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about
other cultures around the world.
There
are
several
ways
to
become
knowledgeable
about
different cultures. One way is to read books written by authors from
a
particular
culture.
Reading
works
by
authors
from
a
particular
culture
allows
people
to
gain
an
authentic
glimpse
into
the
food,
music, language, religion and way of a life of a particular group of
people. 2
For
example,
to
learn
about
various
tribes
of
Native
Americans,
you
can
read
books
like
The
Rough-Face
Girl
by
Rafe
Martin.
3 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a
foreign
language. A
person
can
choose
a
language
she
has
always
wanted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to
learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are
native
speakers
of
the
language
allows
her
to
gain
first-hand
knowledge
of
a
particular
culture
as
she
struggles
to
learn
the
language.
Seeking
out
restaurants
that
feature
authentic
food
from
a
variety of countries is also a good way. 4 Food is an important part
of different cultures. And it allows people to gain an insight
into a
particular cultural group's way of life.
People
who
love
to
meet
people
in
faraway
areas
of
the
world
may not be able to travel in person, but they can always sign up for a
pen
pal. 5
The
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
people
to
communicate with others from different countries. Various websites
offer
pen
pal
services,
offering
to
connect
individuals
with
pen
friends located around the world. Corresponding with people from
other
countries
through
or
is
another
useful
way
to
become familiar with different cultures.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was not until that day that I knew what life really meant. It was
a
sunny
morning.
My
class
went
on
a
spring
trip.
After
a(n)
1
walk through the small villages and wheat fields, we got to
our
destination
at the foot of a mountain.
creamer-whispering
creamer-whispering
creamer-whispering
creamer-whispering
creamer-whispering
creamer-whispering
creamer-whispering
creamer-whispering
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