好处的英文(假期一日一练)学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版

2021年1月20日发(作者：jerry)
2019
学年八年级英语下学期期末试题

听力理解（共
30
分）

听后选择（共
12
分，每小题
1.5
分）

听对话 或独白，
根据对话或独白的内容，
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第
1
至第
2
小题。

is Ben going this weekend?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird's Nest.
will Ben and his friends leave?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
请听一段对话，完成第
3
至第
4
小题。

was Mary doing yesterday afternoon?
A. She was taking a walk. B. She was swimming. C. She was flying a kite
was the weather?
A. Rainy. B
．
Windy C. Cloudy.
请听一段对话，完成第
5
至第
6
小题。

's wrong with Jack?
A. He has no friends at school. wants to get good grades.
C. His parents give him too much pressure
is Alice's advice?
A. Studying hard. B. Talking to his parents. C. Asking the teacher for help
请听一段独白，完成第
7
至第
8
小题。

could the students write about?
A. A mountain. B. A restaurant. C.A bedroom
can we learn from the speech?
A. Anyone can write for the competition.
B. The winner will get a free ticket to the beach.
C. The club wants young people to love the outdoors

二、听后回答
（共
8
分，每小题
2
分）

听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第
9
小题。

is Paul's favorite animal?
请听一段对话，完成第
10
小题。

long has Peter been in China?
请听一段对话，完成第
11
小题。

will Jimmy do?
请听一段对话，完成第
12
小题。

can Susan volunteer to do in the after-school classes?

听短文，记录关键信息（共
10
分，每小题
2
分）

请听一段短文，
根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，
将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的
相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。


1
How to look after the eyes

Take an eye break.
For every 13. minutes spent looking at a
screen,
you should take an eye break.
Wear
a
sun
14






or
It's the best way to protect the eyes.
sunglasses.

Eat eye- friendly foods.

Have a good sleep.
Green vegetables and 15. can reduce
the risk of
eye problems.
* At night, it's the time for your16. to
rebuild and repair.
*
Your
eyes
keep
cleaning
out
the17.
things.

知识运用
（共
20
分）

四、单项填空
（共
12
分，每小题
1
分）

从下面各题所给的
A. B. C.D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

mom is very kind and I love very much.
A. him B
．
her C
．
me D. us
usually have four classes the morning.
A. at B
．
in C
．
to D. on
20.
—
have you had that bike over there?
—
I've had it for three years.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
21.____ you please close the window? It's a little bit cold.
A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could
22. Don't worry. I will call you I get there
A. since B. because C. as soon as D. so that
23. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It's mountain in the world
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
24. A few months ago, I __ to Singapore for vacation.
A. went B. go C. have been D
．
will go
25. My brother _ _ for the bus when the rainstorm came.
A. has waited B. was waiting C. waits D. is waiting
26. Steve in our school since he came to Beijing.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
27. Can you explain to me how his math problem?
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
28. Keep and you will succeed.
A. tried B. try C. to try D
．
trying
29. - Do you know the meeting room early??
- Because she had a headache.
A. why Ann left
C. why Ann will leave

2
B. why did Ann leave
D. why will Ann leave


五、完形填空（共
8
分，每小题
1
分）


阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、< br>C
、
D
四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。

The Fruit Is Sweet
My mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little
garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (
种子
). I remember the
happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown.
One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to
find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one,
so I decided to take bags of 30 seeds home instead. I had never
planted anything in my life.
For
some
reason,
these
colorful
seed
packets
attracted
me.
I
31_
many
bags:
roses,
morning glories, lilies and even some moonflowers.
When
I
got
home,
my
mother
told
me
seriously
that,
if
I
was
going
to
plant
these
flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different
seeds in different pots. Every day,1 32 them, hoping that the next day a
little
green head would
spurt (
冒出
) to
say
when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown. After about a week, when I was ready to
give up on them, my mom said to me,
耐心
).
I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the
house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not 34 to see that anything
had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (
茎
) in one of the planted
pots.
A
big 35 lit
up
my
face.
The
morning
glory
vine
suddenly
spurted
while
I was at school.
In the past few years, I've learned that mothers are usually 36 . My
mother taught me well, even though she really didn't have to use much effort. I
learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to 37 .
I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
30.A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit
31. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted
32. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered
33. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak
34. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding
35. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear
36. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right
37. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share

阅读理解
（共
40
分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从 短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选 项中，选择最佳选：
共
30
分，每小题
2
分）


3
A
Here
are
three
famous
cities
in
the
world.
You
will
find
the
most
famous
landmarks
which are
symbols for a city and maybe even for the country.



Venice
This
beautiful
city
in
northeastern
Italy
is
built
on about 120 small islands. The city has no roads.
Instead,
people
use
boats
to
travel
along
the
canals
(
运河
). Flat-bottomed boats called gondolas were
once
the
main
means
of
transportation.
You
should
see
St.
Mark's
Square-the center
of
activity in this
city. It has wonderful buildings.

Chicago

This
American
city
is
the
main
business
and
cultural
center of the Midwest. It is famous for its music,
opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums.
When shopping
in this
city, you can visit
a long row
of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One
of the world's tallest buildings, the John Hancock
Center, is also on this avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South
American
city:
beautiful,
sunny,
friendly
and
exciting.
It
is
the
city
of
the
Carnival
(
嘉年华
)
,
when
everyone
dances
the
samba
in
the
streets.
Tourists
also
love
to
visit
its
wonderful
beaches
and
mountains. You should not miss the National Park of
Tijuca-one of the largest city parks in the world.




38. - is built on about 120 small islands.
Chicago B. Venice C. Rio de janeiro D. Tijuca
39. Chicago is famous for its music, opera and
A. parks B. theaters C. boats D. colleges
John Hancock Center is .
A. in South America B. in northeaste:m Italy
C. on North Michigan Avenue D. on St. Mark's Square
41. Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, when everyone .
A. dances
the
samba
in
the
streets B. travels
by
boat
along
the
canals
C. visits
the
world's
tallest
buildings D. goes
shopping
at
fashionable
stores


4
B
Riley read so many stories about pirates (
海盗
) and treasure chests that he
wanted to find a treasure chest of his own. One day, Riley went to the library
and read a story about a man that buried (i~) expensive gold coins in his
backyard in a chest. Riley was so interested in the story.
treasure chests are only in books and movies,
could really happen,
something strong enough, it could happen.
That
night
Riley's
mom
told
Riley's
dad
how
much
Riley
wanted
to
find
a
treasure
chest.

have
an
idea,
said
Riley's
mom.

is
Riley's
birthday.
Let's
put
his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find.
great idea!
chest. They would give him a map with clues (
线索
) to look for the treasure chest
outside.
After Riley left for school the next day, his mom wrapped the watch and went
to the party store to buy a treasure chest. She came home and buried the treasure
chest
underneath
the
oak
tree.
She
then
drew
a
map
with
clues
to
where
the
treasure
chest was buried. When Saturday came, mom and dad gave Riley his map, and told him
that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the
map.
Riley
was
so
excited!
He
anxiously
followed
all
the
clues
and
found
the
treasure
chest
with
his
new
watch.

said
Riley.

is
fantastic!
I
knew
I
would
find
a treasure chest someday!

42. One day, Riley read a story about .
A. a new watch B. a treasure chest
C. a pirate map D. an interesting movie
43. Riley's mother hid the gift .
A. in the yard B. in the library
C. in Riley's school D. in a party store
44. What can we know from the passage?
A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday.
B. Ted and Riley had the same interest.
C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley.
D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift.
C
Okay to Eat?


At least 50% of U.S. adults have eaten food off the floor. That's according to
a
2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallen
food
is
safe
to
eat
if
it
has
been
on
the
floor
for
less
than
five
seconds.
Can
people
really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or should they throw
it
and make a fresh one?
Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the

5
five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says it's not
wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria (
细菌
) as soon as it
falls.

don't
have
legs,
they
move
with
the
moisture,
Schaffner
says.
The
wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up (
吸收
) .
Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life and
Health Sciences.
Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food.
Hilton
also
found
that
carpeted
floors
pass
fewer
bacteria
than
wood
floors.
Still,
one
should
be
careful.

that
is
on
the
or
is
never
completely
risk-free

to
eat,
he says.
it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria.
Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen
is a doctor for children. He says that floors are not the only place that can make
food unsafe to eat.
told
TFK.
This
is
because
raw
foods
sometimes
have
bad
bacteria
called
salmonella.
These raw foods can be on kitchen counters.
has salmonella, they can get very sick,
With
the
five-second
rule,
the
type
of
food
and
the
place
where
it
falls
matter.
So perhaps use this e instead: When in doubt, throw it out.
45. What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule?
A. The five-second rule should always be used.
B. The drier the food is, the more bacteria it takes in.
C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food.
D. The minute the wet food falls, it soaks up bacteria.
46. The underlined word
risk-free

“

”

A. delicious B. dangerous C. safe D. easy
can you infer from the passage?
A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places.
B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella.
C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating.
D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter.
48. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce the five-second rule to people.
B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule.
C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule.
D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule.
D

Rik-rrork.
That's the sound made by frogs singing at night.
u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of
ure. You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs
nmunicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random
i
意的
) but are actually meaningful to frogs.
Being Heard but Not Seen
Frogs
are
good
at
being
heard
but
not
seen.
These
animals
have
several
characters

6