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自筹2017年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(第二套)

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2021-01-20 04:08
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2017


12
月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第

2
套)
审题思路:

Part I
Writing
此次话题 师
生关系贴近学生生活,因此写
起来并不
难。
简单
开篇之后,考生应 该将重点放在第二段,给出处理

好师生关系的一些建议。当然,这个话题还可以从不同的角度 入手,比如老师应该如何做,或者师生共同努力,等

等。考生应结合自己的实际情况,从自己 最擅长的角度写,这样容易做到言之有物。本文仅从学生角度给出了三条


理好师生关系的建议。

高分范文:

Teacher- student Relationship Is Never
C
omplex

The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China for more and more

attention has been paid to education. Today I would like to share some tips on how to get along well with teachers from

students

perspective.
First and foremost, leave a good first impression on your teacher. As the saying goes, well begun is half done. A good
first impression is important for teachers to remember your name among your fellow students. Secondly, study hard and be

active
in class. A student who loves study can definitely impress teachers deeply.
Finally, keep contact with your teacher

after.
To conclude, teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have an excellent academic performance, be

cooperative in class or make friends with your teacher.
全文翻译:

师生关系并不复杂

由于人们对教育越来越关注,师生关系近几年来中国
引起 热议。今天,我想从学生角度分享几条关于如何与老

师和睦相处的建议。

首先,给老师留下良好的第一印象。常言道:良好的开端是成功的一半。良好的第一印象对于让
老师从你 的众

多同学中记住你非常重要。第二,努力学习,在课堂上积极表现。一个热爱学习的学生一 定会让老师印象深刻。最

后,课下经常与老师沟通,这样你们就会成为朋友。
总结而言,如果你学业表现良好、课上积极配合或与老师成为朋友,那么师生关系就绝对不会复杂。

Part II
Se
c
t
i
on A

Listening Comprehension

News Report One
A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has
re-emerged
and
has
been
captured
on
video
months
after
its
last
sighting.
The
bear
named
Pedals
was
spotted
in
the
town
of
Oak
Ridge.
In
a
video
posted
to
Facebook
featuring
the
bear,
it
appeared
to
be
in
relatively
good

health

and

was

moving
quickly.
(1)Pedals
apparently
has
an
injured
leg
or
paw
that
doesn’t

allow
it
to
walk
comfortably
on
all
fours
according
to
experts.
Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the state Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it

through next winter. (2)The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on

videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television. Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be
moved to a shelter, but New Jersey officials have said they
won’t
allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility

“The bear would do better
in its natural habitat and the agency would step in if its
condition deteriorated,” they
said.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知:
预览两道题各选项,主语多为

It
,结合第

1
题选项中出现的

its audience

catch people’s attention


limbs

知,
It
指某个动物,因此本篇新闻内容与动物有关;再结合第

2
题选项中出现的

spotted

television

videos


social

media
等词可知,该动物因某种原因引起了媒体关注。

1.

W
hat is the probable reason the bear walks upright on its back legs?

答案:
D
详解:新闻中提到,根据专家的说法,
Pedals
明显有一条腿或者爪子受伤,这导致它无法舒服地四肢着地行走,

因此答案为

D

1

2.

H
ow is the bear first known to the public?

答案:
C

详解:新闻中提到,这头熊首次出名是 因为它在居民区附近闲逛被人发现并且拍了视频上传到社交网站
上,又在

国家电视台播出。因此答案为

C


News Report Two
I
t

s not your ima
gi
nation. Tra
ff
ic
i
n the US is actually get
t
ing worse. (3)Americans drove more miles last year than any

other
year on
record.
The
US
Department
of Transportation
says

Americans

drove

nearly

3,150

billion

miles

last
year.
That’s

about
the
same
distance
as
337
round
trips
from
Earth
to
Pluto.
The
previous
record
was
3,003
billion
miles
in
2007,
before
the
economic
recession
and
high
gas
prices.
The
traffic
increase
comes
at
the
same
time
as
gas
prices
drop

significantly. The current average gas price in the US is
$$1.71 per gallon. A year ago it was $$2.31 per gallon and was often

much
higher
in
recent
years.
(4)A
transportation
expert
told
the
reporter
that
job
growth
likely
plays
a
part
as
well,
along
with some people driving longer distances to and from work. And so all this means more traffic jams on the road. The Texas

A&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent an extra 42 hours on the road last year because of travel delays.

Now, that is depressing.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知:
预览两道题各选项,由选项中出现


distance travelled

road accidents

gas

consumption


traffic
等词

可知,本篇新闻与交通有关,可能涉及行车
里程、交通状况和耗油量等方面。

3.

W
hat new record did the American drivers set last year?

答案:
A

详解:新闻开头部分提到,美国人去年的行车里程比以往有记录的 任何一年都要多。因此答案


A


is depressing according to the speaker?

答案:
D
详解:新闻中提到,一位交通专家告诉记者说,工作数量的增长加上人们通 勤距离的加长意味着路上会有更多的


堵,德克萨斯州的

A&M
交通协会发现,去年高峰时期由于交通延误,人们在路上要多花

42
个小时的时间,而

这令人很沮丧,因此答案为

D


News Report Three


5

A 16-year-old asked a stranger at a grocery store to buy
him and his mother some food in exchange for
carrying
man’s

groceries
to
his
car.
What
happened
next
will
pull at
your
heartstrings.
(6)A wonderful bond
formed
between
the
two,
and
within
a
couple
of
weeks,
the
stranger,
named
White,
helped
raise
$$190,000
on
a
website
to
support
the
Memphis

teenager
and
his disabled
mother
.
“When Chauncy
approached
me, it
just
pulled
at
my
heart,”
White
said.
“Here

comes

Chauncy, just trying to get food for him and his mom off the grace of other people. When I looked at him and saw what he

was
doing and
what he
was asking for,
I
said
he
was
my
hero.”
(7)
“Chauncy
is
a
top student
who
is
doing his
best
to
make
it in
a
world
with
no
money
and
very
few
resources,”

White
explained
on
the
crowd
funding site.
He
wants
to
work
and help
his
mother
financially.
“It’s

so
rare
that
we
get
an
opportunity
to
affect
so
much
change
on
one
life,”

White
wrote.
“I

cannot
thank
you
enough
for
caring about Chauncy.
This
is
his
big chance, and
you’re
making
it
possible.”

Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知:
预览三道题各选项,主语均为

He
,由此可知,本篇新闻与某位男士有关。结合第

5
题选项语意以及反

复出现的

stranger
可知,此题考查某男士所做的与一个陌生人有关的行为动作;第

6
题选项中反复出现了

him
,而


通过语义可知

him
与主语

He
为不同的两个人,故此题考查其中一位男士为另一位男士做了什么;第

7
题各选项

均是对某男士的描述,故此题考查有关此男士的细节信息。

5.

W
hat did teenager Chauncy do at the grocery store to get some food?

答案:
B

详解:新闻开头提到,一个

1
6
岁的孩子在一家杂货店里请求一个陌生人给他和他的妈妈买一些食物,而作为交换,

他会把这个陌生人的东西从杂货店搬运到他的车里。因此答案为

B


6.

W
hat did the stranger do for Chauncy?

答案:
C
详解:新闻中提到,两个人之间产生了奇妙的联系,而且在几个星期的时间里,这个名为

White
的陌生人在一个

网站上筹集了

19
万美元钱款用来帮助这个孟菲斯市的少年和他的残疾母亲。因此答案为

C

2

7.

W
hat do we learn about Chauncy?

答案:
B
详解:新闻中提到

White
在众筹网站上写道:“
Chauncy
是一个优等生,他一直尽自己最大的努力在美元钱和几乎

美元资源的情况下取得成功。”因此答案为

B


Section B

Con
v
ersation One
M:(8)That was my last economics lecture of the week. And here is the weekend again.

W:What are you up to tonight? I was just wondering if we could try out the new restaurant on Charles Street, then go on to

Queen
Victoria
for
a
drink.

M:Sorry, (9)I am heading home this weekend for
my brother’s 18th
birthday.

W:Oh,
that’s
great.
M:All my relatives are gonna be there, as well as my brother

s horrible friends of course. (10) Listen, why don

t you come

along? Mom would be absolutely delighted to see you again. She is always asking after you.
W:Yes, I

d love to see her
too.

M:So please, do come. It would be great. Besides, with Jonathan

s wild game to contain with, I would really welcome an

ally.

W:That sounds tempting. But I won

t be ready till 5:00, as I

ve got my statistics seminar now. What time are you heading

off?
M:Well, I was going to leave right away. However, I can hang around for you if you like. It just means
that I’ll need

to

change my ticket.
W:But would that be too much trouble for
you?

M:No, not at all. (11-1)
I’ll go to the station first, and see if I can
get tickets for us on the 6:30 train. Then, you can drive
me

there. I’ll text you when it’s

done.
W:Brilliant. Are you absolutely positive it

s okay? I wouldn

t want to
impose.
M:Don

t worry. You are most welcome to join our party. And as I always say, the more, the merrier.

W:Look, I

d better go, or I

ll be late. (11-2)So I

ll meet you down at the station around
6:00?

M:Fine, see you later.

Questions 8 and 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知:
预览四道题各选项,第

8
题、第

9
题和第

10
题各选项均为动词短语,因此这三题考查某人的行为动作。

其中,第

8
题各选项均为过去完成时动词,因此考查某人已经发生的行为动作;第

9
题和第

10
题各选项均为现在

时,且多次出现

his
,因此可大胆推测,这两题考查男士现在或将来的行为动作;第

11

各选项均与交通工具有关,

因此考查某人的出行方式。

8.

W
hat has the man just done?

答案:
A
详解:对话开头,男士说刚才是他本周最后一次经济学讲座。可知男士刚刚 参加过一场经济学讲座,答案为

A


is the man going to do this weekend?
答案:
C
详解:对话中,男士拒绝了女士的提议,说这周末是他弟弟的

18
岁生日,因此要回家,故答案为

C


does the man ask the woman to do?
答案:
D

详解:对话中,男士问女士要不要一起来(参加他弟弟的生日宴会),并且说自己的母亲见到她一定会很开心。< br>

此答案为

D


11.

How would they go to the man

s home?
答案:
B

详解:对话中,男士在邀请到女士去自己家之后说,要先去车站看看能否买到

6
点半的火车票。对话最后女士征


男士的意见

6
点左右在车站会合,男士表示同意,因此答案为

B


Conversation Two
M:Hi, Jane. How is everything going?
W
:
So
f
ar so good. I’ve
just finis
he
d my las
t
exam.
3

M:Good,
the
term is
coming to
an
end.
(12)Do
you think
we
should
take
a
holiday
overseas
to
relax
and
have
fun?
(13)
I’ve

saved my tips for my waiter job these past few months and I should have enough by July.
W:Yes,
that’s a wonderful idea. (14)I’ve
got a little put-aside for a rainy day, but I might need to earn a little more before we

go. By the way,
what’s
it like working in a restaurant?
M:Well,
it

s really tough, as working a ten-hour shift is
like hell. I am not sure if it

ll suit you, but it

s pretty cool if your

bos
ses a
r
e right
.
Do you
t
h
i
nk we should inv
i
te s
om
e others to come
along?
W:Yes. We could ask Tom and Tracy if th
ey are interested. I haven’t been abroad for a long while.
And it would be great to

go somewhere by the sea. I
can’t
wait. (15)And, if Tom
goes,
we could go sailing. He has a lot of experience with boats.

And
it’ll
work out a lot cheaper to
hire one if the
re’s
more of us to share the cost.

M:So, that’s a plan.
We will save as much as we can and go sailing next July.
Let’s say Spain, or anywhere cheap we’ll
find.

W:OK. But,
first
we’d
better
contact Tom and Tracy and see
if they are
up for it.
If not,
it will be
better to join board.
Questions 12 and 15 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知:
预览四道题各选项,由选项中的

exam

courses


term
paper
可知,对话与学生有关;再根据选项中的

vacation
abroad

money

Working
part
time


sailing
等词可推测,对话内容涉及出国度假、挣钱、兼职工作等方面


容。其中,第

15
题各选项主语均为

He
,考查某男士的细节信息。

12.

What does the man think of doing?
答案:
A

详解:对话中,男士提到学期要结束了,问女士是否认为他们应该去国外度假、休息放松一下。因此答案为

A


has the man been doing for the past few months?
答案:
C
详解:对话中男士提到,在过去的几个月里他已经攒下了做服务生挣得的小费。因此答案为

C


does the woman say she needs to do before departure?
答案:
B

详解:对话 中,女士提到自己有一点储蓄以备不时之需,但在出发前可能还需要多挣一些。因此答案为

B


does the woman want to invite
Tom?
答案:
A

详解:对话中,男士问女士是否应该再叫几个人一起去,女士回答说可以问问

Tom


Tracy
,并且提到如果

Tom

去,他们就可以进行帆船运动,
Tom
有很多船上的经验。因此答案为

A


Se
c
t
i
on C

Passage One
Most people know Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.

(16)However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize
w
inner.

Irene Curie was born on September 12,1987. At the age
of 10, Irene’s talent
s and interest in mathematics were apparent.
Irene
entered Sevigne
University
in October,1914,
to prepare
for
her
degree
in
mathematics and physics.
When World War
I
began, she left Sevigne
University to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help
save the lives of wounded

soldiers. (17)Irene continued this work by developing X-ray facilities for military in France and Belgium. After the war
she

received
a
Military
Medal
for
her
work. In
1918,
Irene
became
her
mother’s

assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.
In
December
1924, Frederic Joliot visited the Institute where he met Marie Curie. Frederic became one of her assistants and Irene
taught

him
the
techniques
required
to
work
with
radioactivity.
Irene
and
Frederic
soon
fell
in love and
got married
on
October
29,1926. Their daughter was born in 1927 and their son in 1932.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
with
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
was
awarded
a
Nobel Prize,
along
with
her
husband, Frederic, in 1935, for producing new radioactive elements. (18)Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed

blood cancer because of her exposure to radiation. Irene Joliot-Curie died on
March17,1956.
Questions 16 and 18 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知:
预览三道题各选项,由选项中出现


won

Nobel Prize


winner
可知,本篇短文与诺贝尔奖获得者有关。



16
题和第

17
题各选项主语均为

She
,可
推测该诺贝尔奖获得者为女性;再结合语义可推测,第

16
题考查该女性

的经历或成就,第

17
题考查该女性的贡献或所做的有助益的事情,第

18
题则考查该女性与另一人物的共同特点。
4

16.

W
hat does the speaker say about Marie Curie’s

daughter?

答案:
D
详解:短文开头提到,大多数人都知道

Marie Curie
是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性,也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖

的人,然而很少有人知道她也是一位诺贝尔奖得主的母亲。下文接着对

Marie
Curie
的女儿

Irene
进行了介绍,因此


案为

D


17.

For
w
hat wa
s
I
r
e
ne
Curie awarded a Milita
r
y
Medal
?

答案:
B

详解:短文中提到,一战爆发后,
Irene
Curie
离开了大学,帮母亲用

X
射线设备拯救受伤士兵的生命。
Irene
Curie

续这项工作,为法国和比利时的军事医院研发

X
射线设备。战争结束后,她获得一枚军功章,作为对她的工作的


定。因此答案为

B


18.

I
n what way were Marie and Irene similar?

答案:
A
详解:短文最后提到,不幸的是,
Irene
和她的母亲

Marie
一样,由于暴露在辐射中而得了血癌,
Irene


1956


3


17
日去世。因此答案为

A


Passage Two

Have you ever heard of the Vikings? They were sea travelers from Norway. More than a thousand years ago, they made

three important geographical
discoveries.
(19)The
Vikings’
first
major
discovery
occurred
in
the
ninth
century.
A

man

called

Naddod

was

on

his

way

from
Norway to the Faroe Islands, north of England, when
his ship was caught in a storm. The storm blew the ship west
for

several days. When the weather cleared, Naddod found himself on the coast of a new land. Later, Viking travelers named it Iceland.
In 982, a Viking called Eric the Red sailed west in search of new land. (20)Five hundred miles west of Iceland, he and

his
men
reached an
icy
rocky
mass
of
land.
They
sailed
around
it
until
they
reached
the
western
side.
Here,
they
found
some
green areas, so they named the island Greenland.
Then,
in
1001,
the
Vikings
made
their
most
important discovery.
The
son of Eric
the
Red, named Leif Ericson,
had

heard rumors about land west of Greenland. He sailed west and soon found it. He and his men landed in three places. They

called the first one Helluland, which means land of flat stones. The Vikings then sailed south and made their second landing.

They named this place Markland. The third landing was at a place they called Vinland. Leif Ericson and his men were the

first
Europeans
to
walk
on
the
shores
of
North
America,
almost
500
years
earlier
than
Columbus.

Qu
e
s
t
i
on
s
19
and
21
are based on the ne
w
s report you
h
ave just heard.

听先知:
预览三道题各选项,由选项中出现


first settlers

Europe

conquero rs

the ninth century
以及反复出现的

the Vikings
可知,短文内容与早期维京人的领土
扩张有关。第

19
题各选项的主语

They
很有可能就是指维京人,此

题考查有关维京人的细节描述;第

20
题各选项主
语均为

It
,结合语义可推测,本题可能考查某地的方位或者特征;



21
题各选项均为名词短语且均比较有概括性,
可能考查短文主旨。

19.

W
hat do we learn about the Vikings?

答案:
C
详解:短文中提到,维京人的第一个重大发现发生在

9
世纪。一个名叫

Naddod
的人要从挪威到英格兰北部的法罗

群岛(
Faroe
Islands
),但他的船遇到了暴风雨,被吹向了西 方并行驶了几天,等天气晴朗之后,他们发现自己到

了一
片新陆地,之后维京人将其命名为

Iceland
。因此答案为

C


20.

W
hat does the passage say about Greenland?

答案:
D

详解:短文中提到,
Eric the Red
和他的船员们在

Iceland
以西

500
里发现了一块结满了冰且到处都是岩石的陆地,


们绕着这块陆地航行抵达了它的西面,在这里他们发现了一些绿地,因此将它命名为

Greenland
。因此答案为

D


does the speaker mainly talk about?
答案:
A
详解:短文从简单介绍维京人开始,引出了他们的三大重要地理发现,全篇 以这三大发现展开描述。从
短文中不

难得出,维京人的三大发现均与海洋、航行和发 现新陆地有关,因此可以概括为海洋探索,答案为

A


Passage Three
W
here do you think
you will be
in ten years?
It’s
difficult to know exactly where you will be
and what you will be
5

doing.
(22)But
everyone
dreams about
the
future.
You
might
imagine
the
job
you
will get
when
you
finish
school.
You
may
daydream about meeting your life partner or live in a big house by the
sea.
In
my
dreams,
I
would
have
twins,
a
boy
and
a
girl.
We
would
live
in
a
large
two- story
house
with
floors
and
the

staircase
made
of
wood.
Now,
at
the
age
of
46,
I
look
back
on
those
dreams
and
smile.
Things
haven’t

turned
out
exactly
as
I
imagined.
(23)But I
wouldn’t
change
what I have
now
for
that
imaginary
world.
(24)In
college,
I studied
international

bus
i
ne
s
s, a
n
d planned t
o
e
nt
er a law school. In my third year of universi
t
y, I realize
d
that I
d
idn’t
w
a
nt t
o
become a lawyer. I

chose
to
become
a
language
teacher.
I
did
get
married,
but
had
more
than
two
children.
We had
five.
Do
I
live
in
the
dream
house with
wooden floors? No, I don’t. But I
love
my home and I wouldn’t want to
live in any other place.
I believe that as a young person, it

s important to dream and make plans. However, it

s also important to realize that not

all of your plans will turn out exactly as you wish. (25)One of the biggest lessons I have
learned in life is this: Be happy

with what you
have.
Questions 22 and 25 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知:
预览四道题各宣泄下,第

22
题四个选项均为对一般行为的描述,考查某人的行为动作;由第

23
题选项

中反复出现的

his


he
可推测,本篇短文与某位男士有关,应注意与男士相关的动作描述;第

24
题各选项均为名


短语,听音时注意提及选项关键词的细节描述;第

25
题多为哲理行描述,可能考查启发类的题目,应多注意短

文结尾
的总结性语言。

does the speaker think everyone tends to do?
答案:
C
详解:短文开头部分,讲话者明确提到每个人都会梦想将来,因此答案


C


does the speaker say he would refuse to
do?
答案:
B
详解:短文中,讲话者提到了 自己对将来的梦想,也提到现实与梦想有所差别,但是讲话者明确说自己
不会拿现

在所拥有的一切去换取以前想象中的世界。因此答案为

B


24.

W
hat did the speaker major in during the first two years of college?
答案:
D

详解:短文中,讲话者提到他在大学时学的是国际商务,而且打算 进入一个法学院,但是在大三的时候
意识到自

己不想成为一名律师。因此答案为

D


25.

W
hat is one of the biggest lessons the speaker has learned in life?

答案:
C

详解:短文最后,讲话者提到自己在生活中所学到的其中最重要的一点是:为你所拥有的感到快乐。因此 答案为

C

Section A

全文翻译:

Part


Reading Comprehension
技术变革为生活在

20
世纪

90
年代的美国人带来了巨大的全新选择。这十年里,娱乐、商业、研究和通讯的新

形式在美国普及开来。这场变革背后的推动力是一个众所周知的(
26

新事 物
——因特网。

20
世纪

70
年代国防部 开发了因特网。在遭到攻击的情况下,军事顾问提出了能从另一个终端操控一台计算机

的(< br>27

优势
。在因特网发展的初期,它主要被科学家用来与其他科学家交流。直 到

1984
年,因特网(
28

依然

由政府控制。

因特网用户早期面临的一个问题是网速。电话线路只能以(
2 9

有限的
速度传输信息。光纤电缆的发展使得每

分钟
接 收数十亿比特的信息成为可能。英特尔等公司开发出更快的微处理器,这样个人计算机能够以更快的速度处



30

输入的
信号。

20
世纪

90
年代初,万维网被开发出来,在很大程度上是为了(
3 1

商业
目的。企业制作主页,放上文字和图

片以销售产品。很快 ,购买机票、(
32

预订
旅馆、甚至购买汽车和房子都可以在网上进行。大 学把研究数据(
33




到因特网上,学生不用离开宿 舍就能找到(
34

有价值的
信息。公司很快发现员工可以在家工作,通过网 络(
35


提交
任务
,这样全新的远程办公族就出现了, 他们不剃胡子、穿着睡衣在家办公。

详解详析:

26.
答案:
F

innovation
详解:名词辨析题。空格前为冠词

a

n
),空格后为过去分词短语

popularly known as the Internet
作后置定语修
6

饰该空 ,因此应填入可数名词单数。本段第一句指出,技术变革为美国人带来了巨大的全新选择,而空格所在句指

出,这一变革背后的推动力是众所周知的


因特网。由此可知,因特网在

30
世纪

90
年代的美国是新事物,故




F

innovation
“新事物,创新”。

27.
答案:
A

advantage

详解:名词辨析题。空格位于冠词

the
和介词

of
之间,应填入名词。本句意为,在遭到攻击的情况下,军事顾问

突出了能够从另一个终端操控一台计算机的


_
。由句意可知,这样的操作对终端所在
地没有限制,
具有一定的


势,因此应填入

A

advantage
“优势,优点”。

28.
答案:
L

remained

详解:动词 辨析题。分析句子结构可知,本空位于主语之后,缺少谓语,应填入动词。由句意可知,因特网到

1984


一直由政府控制,应填入表示持续一段时间的动词,故答案是

L

remained
“继续,依然”。

29.
答案:
G

limited
详解:形容词辨析题。本空位于冠词

a
和名词

rate
之间,因此应填入形容词修饰

rate
。空格所在句的前一句提到,

因特网用户早期面临的一个问题是网 速,也就是说早期的因特网网速很慢。本句是对前一句的进一步解释,电话线

路只能以

速度传输信息。空格处应填入有“慢”含义的形容词,故答案是

G

limited
“有限的”。

30.

案:
E

incoming
详解:形容词辨析题。本空位于冠词

the
和名词

signals
之间,因此应填入形容词修饰

signals
。本句意为,英特尔

等公司开发出更快的微处理器,这样个人计算机能够以更快的速度处理

_
信号。空格所在句的前一句提到,

光纤电缆可以让每分钟接收的信息以数 十亿比特计,这就要求个人计算机能更快地处理这些接收的信号,故应填

E


incoming
“进来的,正来临的”。

31.
答案:
B

commercial

详解:形容词辨析题。本空位于名词

purposes
之前,应填入形容词作定语修饰

purposes
。由空格所在句的下一句


知,企业利用万维网 创建主页以销售产品,由此可知万维网诞生之初是因为企业的需求,故应填入

B

commercial
“商
业的”。

32.
答案:
M

reservations
详解:名词辨析题。该空位于

hotel
之后,而且与

airline tickets

cars and homes
构成主语,因此应填入名词。该

句意为,很快,购买机票、


_
旅馆,甚至购买汽车和房子都可以在网上进行。结合日常生活,我们知道在网上

可以预订宾馆房间,故空格处应填

M

reservations
“预订”。

33.
答案:
K

posted

详解:动词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,本空位于主语

universities
和宾语

research data
之间,因此应填入动词作

谓语。本句意为,大学把研究数据


_
到因特网上,学生不用离开宿舍就能找到

信息。由后半句可知,

学校的数据放到网上,学生足不出户就能找到信息。因此本空 应填入含有“上传”含义的动词,故答案为

K

posted
“发布,张贴”。

34.
答案:
O

valuable

详解:形容词辨析题。本空位于不可数名词

information
之前,应填入形容词作定语。由句意可知,学生足不出户


可以在网上查到 学校发布的研究数据,而这些数据对他们来说肯定是有用的,因此应填入

O

valuable
“有价值

的,珍贵的”。

35.
答案:
N

submitted
详解:动词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,本空与

and
前的

done
是并列结构,和

be
共同构成被动语态,因此应填

入动词过去分词形式。本句意为,公司很快发现员工可以在家工作,然后通过网络
_ -
,这样全新的远程办公族


出现了,他们不剃胡子,穿着睡衣在加办公。 由此可知,员工可以在家办公,通过网络把完成的任务提交上司,

因此
应填入含有“上交”含义的动词,故答案为

N

submitted
“提交”。

Section B

全文翻译:

编织对健康的益处

A)
大约

15
年前,我被邀请加入编织小组。我同意试一试。

B)

41

15
岁时,母亲曾教过我编织,大学期间我在课上编织过,毕业后的几年里,也一直在编织。然而几

十年过去了,我再也没有碰过织针,但在两个周一参加了编织小组的活动后,我就被吸引了,不仅被编织 吸引,而


还被钩织吸引了,我快要成为一个非常高产的手艺人了。

C)
我编织了
无数的婴儿毯、毛衣、围
巾、
帽子和婴儿帽。到哪 儿都带着我的编织活,尤其当我需要坐着不动
7

聆听的时候。(
36)正如我在大学时发现的那样,当我的双手忙碌时,我的头脑就会专注于当下。

D)
似乎我也是全国性地对编织和其他手工艺重燃兴趣的一员。工艺纱理事会报告说,如今年龄在

25
岁至

35

岁之间的女士中有三分之一的人在编织 或钩织。(
38
)甚至男士和中小学生也加入到这个大队伍中,其中就包括我


友的三个小孙子。去年四月份,为了庆祝国家压力意识月,工艺纱理事会发起了一场“缝走压力”的 活动。身心

医学
研究所的创始人、《放松反应》的作者。赫伯特·本森博士说,针线 活儿的重复动作可以像深思和瑜伽那样产

生放松
的状态。一旦你超越了最初的学习曲线,编织和钩织就可以降低心率和血压。

E)

45
)但与沉思不同的是,手艺活做出了有形且常常有用的物品,这些 物品能增强自尊。我在手机里保留着

自己
非凡成就的照片,以便在需要时提振精神。

F)

43
)自

20
世纪

90
年代以来,工艺纱理事会调查了成千上万的编织者和钩织者,他们经常把缓解压力和创

造性满足列为这些活动的主要收获。他们中有一个女儿早产的父亲,他说孩子在重症监护病房的五个星期里,“ 在


觉得非常无助的时候,学者编织婴儿帽给了我一种目标感。这成了我一直在坚持 的一个爱好,并且它仍帮助我应

对工
作中的压力,在忙碌的日子里提供一种秩序感,让我的大脑有时间解决问题。

G)
最近纱线公司

Red Heart
发布了一封主题为“钩织和编织对健康的益处”的电子邮件,这封邮件促使我去探

索 编织之类的活动所带来的健康价值中还有什么其他需要了解的。我的研究表明,这些活动带来的回报远远超过了< br>

创造的满足感来代替压力和焦虑。

H)

3 7
)例如,多伦多的一名人生教练海伦·海耶斯实施了编织治疗方案,包括用“编织戒烟”方案来帮助< br>
抽烟者戒烟,“编织治疗”方案来帮助人们应对健康危机,比如癌症诊断或家庭成员的严重疾病 。有手艺课程的学


和监狱报告说,这些课程能产生镇静的效果,并能提高社交技能 。遵循复杂手艺课程的指导可以提高孩子的数学


能。

I)
一些人发现,手艺活可以帮助他们的控制体重。(
42
)就像边编织边抽烟很困难一样 ,当手里拿着编织针和

钩针时,就会减少因无聊而吃零食和瞎吃的可能性。

J)
我发现,尽管不断变老,用纱线做手工使我患了关节炎的手指更加灵巧。一位女士在患了 引发手部剧痛的自

身免
疫疾病以后,被鼓励尝试编织,她在工艺纱理事会的网站上汇 报说,她的手现在不那么僵硬和疼痛了。

K)
不列颠哥伦比亚大学

2009
年研究了

38
名学习编织的患有饮食失调症的女士,研究发现,学习这种手艺有效

改善了饮食失调症。她们中

74%
的人表示,这项活动减轻了她们的恐惧,使她们不去想自己的疾病。

L
)蓓塔森·科克希尔是一名来自英格兰巴斯的健康教练,同时也是《为健康和幸福编织》一书的作者, 她创


了一个名为

Stitchlinks
的网站, 探索被她称之为编织治疗的价值。在他的受访者中,
54%
的临床抑郁症患者表示

编织使他们感到高兴或非常高兴。(
40
)科克希尔女士和同事对

60
名自我报名称患有持续性疼痛的患者进行了一

项研究,她们报告称编 织使患者们能够重新调整自己的注意力,减少对疼痛的意识。她认为,大脑一次只能处理这


多事情,编织和钩织之类的活动是大脑很难注意到疼痛信号。也许最令人兴奋的是,研究表明诸如编织和 钩织等

手艺
可能有助于防止因年龄增长导致的大脑功能退化。在

2011
年的一项研究中,由罗切斯特市马友诊所的约纳斯·杰



士带领研究人员随机采访了

1

321
名年龄在

70
岁至

89
岁的人,他们中大部分人在认知方面是正常的,研究


员针对他们晚年从事 的认知活动进行了访问。(
44
)该研究发表在《精神医学与临床神经科学杂志》上,研究发< br>
现那
些从事编织和钩织等手艺的人患轻度认知障碍和记忆力丧失可能性会降低。
M
)尽管只能认知健康的人才有可能从事这样的活动,但那些阅读报纸、杂志。或伴奏的人却没有表 现出类似

的好
处。研究人员推测,手艺活动促进了大脑神经通路的发展,有助于保持认知健康。

N
)为了支持这一建议,德克萨斯大学拉达拉斯分校的丹尼斯·
C.
帕克和他 的同事于

2014
年进行了一项研究,

该研究证明,学习编织 或数码摄影能增强老年人的记忆功能。那些参加非智力挑战活动的人,无论是社交团体还是


身一人,都没有显示出这样的改善。

O
)(
39
)鉴于持续的社会交往已被证明有助于健康和长寿,那些希望最大程度发挥手工艺健康价值的人可以

考虑加入感兴趣的小组。对我来说,我尽量不错过编织小组每周一次的活动。

详解详析:

36.
When the author was a college student, she found
that

C)
I’ve
made countless baby blankets, sweaters, scarves,

knitting helped her concentrate.

hats, caps for newborns. I take a knitting project with me

译文:
当作者是一名大学生时,她发现编织有助于她集

everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and listen. As

中注意力。

I discovered in college, when my hands are busy, my
mind

定位:
由题干中的

college, found


concentrate
定位到原

stays focused on the here and now.

文画线处。


8

油尺-自筹


油尺-自筹


油尺-自筹


油尺-自筹


油尺-自筹


油尺-自筹


油尺-自筹


油尺-自筹



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