ft什么意思【中考】2018届中考英语复习题型四任务型完形填空备考精编含解析

2021年1月20日发(作者：广东模式)
题型四

任务型完形填空


话题
1
事物介绍

Passage 1
［
2017
安顺］

use, find, them, idea, an, have, on, when,
real, but
I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven't you?
Paper- cutting
is
1.
_______
important
art
form
in
China.
Paper-cuts
were
used
for
many
purposes,
and everything can become the theme(
主题
) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can
be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each
paper-cut
brings
out
the
personal
3.
_______
of
the
writer.
People
express
traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For
example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall,
dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need
a long- time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(
剪刀
) and how to paint. Moreover,
we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become
necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
Passage 2
［
2017
泰安］

place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful,
across, trade, like
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and
West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO
World Heritage List
（世界文化遗产名录）
at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee
in Doha.
But
did
you
know:
the
Silk
Road
is
not
a
single
route
（路线）！
It
is
a
series
of
2.
_______
and
cultural transmission
（传送）
routes. It began
during the Western Han Dynasty. The
trade
route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe,
near
today's
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
was
about
6,500
kilometers
long.
It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 5. _______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.
Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems
and food 6. _______ carrots and sesame
（芝麻）
.
The
Silk
Road
was
very
7.
_______
to
both
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Besides
trade,
knowledge
about
science,
arts
and
literature,
as
well
as
crafts
and
technologies
was
8.
_______
across
the
Silk
Road.
In
this
way,
languages
and
cultures
developed
and
9.
_______
each
other.
Today,
10. _______ along the Silk
Road are great travel destinations
（目的地）
, such as
the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.
Passage 3
alone,
it,
works,
because
of,
friend,
they,
that,
in
front
of, seven, and
Have
you
ever
got
your
lunch,
but
not
known
where
to
sit?
You
don't
want
to
sit
1._______.
But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with 2._______.
To
solve
the
problem,
Natalie
Hampton,
16,
made
an
app
called
Sit
with
Us.
It
makes
finding
3. _______ in the school canteen very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US.
The free app went online on September 9th. Students can sign up as
“
ambassadors
”（大使）

for a club. Then they can post
“
open lunch
”
events to invite others to join in.
Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone at her 4. _______grade year.
The
experience
made
her
feel
sad
5.
_______
she
was
even
bullied
（欺侮）
.
Her
parents
decided
to change her school 6. _______that.
People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops
kids from being rejected
（拒绝）
7. _______ others.
“
This way is very private. 8. _______
is
through
the
mobile
phone.
No
one
else
has
to
know.
And
you
know
9.
_______
you're
not
going
to be rejected once you get to the table,
”
she told NPR.
So far, the app 10. _______ well.
“
I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very
excited.
People
are
already
posting
open
lunches
at
my
school.
So
I'm
very
excited,
”
Natalie
told NPR.
话题
2
故事类

Passage 4
［
2017
陕西改编］

clear, doctor, happy, raised, find, parents, she,
share, well, hopes
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1.
_______knew the cause (
原因
) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and
deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see
or
hear
2._______.
But
she
is
a
bright
and
happy
girl.
She
says
to
3._______,
“
Whatever
happens,
I will never give up.
”
She 4. _______to enjoy her life. With her 5. _______help, she is
travelling as much as she can. She is also 6. _______the interesting things she experiences
along the way.
She
also
wants
to
help
people
like
her.
Her
dream
is
to
help
researchers
7.
_______a
method
for
her
disease.
If
she
can
get
8._______,
people
who
have
the
same
disease
may
also
be
cured
(
治愈
).
In
fact,
she
has
9.
_______money
for
a
foundation
(
基金会
)
fighting
the
disease
since
she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over
＄
150,000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 10. _______than having fun alone. She is doing
her best to live her life without any regret.
Passage 5
I,
go
back,
stay,
vegetable,
one,
set,
lucky,
create,
good,
write down
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
had
a
big
appetite
（胃口）
.
I
was
1.
_______
enough
to
have
my
grandma,
because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school. I could
only
2.
_______
home
on
vacation.
But
whenever
I
got
the
chance
to
go
back
home,
I
would
like
to 3. _______ in my grandma's home.
When 4. _______ grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her
wash 5. _______, clean dishes and so on. Then I 6. _______ the table and waited for her to
eat together. It was really a warm memory
（回忆）
for me.
My
grandma
always
tried
to
7.
_______
new
dishes.
Every
time
after
she
cooked
a
new
dish,
she would let me try 8._______. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After
finishing the dish, I told her how I liked the dish, and she would 9. _______ some notes on
a small notebook.
When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many
expensive
restaurants,
in
my
eyes,
my
grandma
was
the
10.
_______
cook
in
the
world.
Although
she has passed away, I will remember her forever.
Passage 6
clear, sudden, idea, lead, under, pick it up, tail, jump,
climb up, where
A long time ago, there was a small city in a small country. Outside the city there was
a large forest 1. _______ 500 monkeys lived.
One night the 500 monkeys walked around and came to a big tree. A deep old well was 2.
_______ the tree. The water in the well was very 3. _______ and reflected the full moon in
the
sky.
The
4.
_______
of
these
monkeys
bent
over
well
and
watched
it
carefully
for
a
while.
Then it jumped onto the edge of the well and said to the others,
“
It's bad! Today the moon
has been dead and fallen into this well. Let us 5. _______ together, or the nights will be
dark forever.
”

All the monkeys said,
“
The well is so deep. How can we pick up the moon?
”
The leader
had a good 6. _______ and said,
“
I have it! I will 7. _______ the tree and grasp a branch,
then another one grasps my tail one after another. So we can reach the surface of water.
”

When the other monkeys heard that, they 8. _______ with joy. So they linked their heads
and 9. _______ together, becoming longer and longer until they almost touched the surface
of
the
well
water.
At
that
moment,
the
branch
10.
_______
broke
and
all
500
monkeys
fell
into
the old well.


Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国具有悠久历史的民间艺术——剪纸。

< br>【解析】句意为：在中国，剪纸是
_______
重要的艺术形式。分析句意并结合常识 可知剪纸是中国
的一种重要的艺术形式，结合备选词汇可知填不定冠词
an
。


【解析】句意为：剪纸有很多用途，任何事物都可能成为剪纸的主题，从人物到日常生活中能< br>被
_______
的东西，比如鸟儿、花儿和动物。分析句意，剪纸可以是生活中能被找 到的事物，结合备选
词汇可知填
find
的过去分词
found
。< br>
(s)
【解析】句意为：每个剪纸显示出作者的个人
_______
。分析句意可知，剪纸显示了作者的
想法。结合备选词汇可知填
idea
或其复数ideas
。


【解析】句意为：人们用不同的剪纸方式，表达传统文化 或者
_______
自己的感觉。分析句意
可知，人们用剪纸表达他们的感觉。结合备 选词汇可知填
them
的形容词性物主代词
their
。


【解析】句意为：
_______
有人结婚，我们贴上一些红色的剪纸……。分析句意 ，当有人结婚的
时候，我们贴上红色的剪纸。结合备选词汇可知填
when
。


【解析】句意为：当有人结婚的时候，我们
_______
墙上、梳妆台或者 其他家具上贴上红色的剪纸
以表达美好的祝福。分析句意，在墙上贴红色剪纸，短语
on
the
wall
意为“在墙上”，

结合备选词
汇可知填
on
。


【解析】句意为：学 习剪纸很容易，
_______
剪好完美的剪纸非常难。前后两句构成转折关系，
结合 备选词汇可知填
but
。