8024陕西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2021年1月20日发(作者：include)
2020
年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题

英语试卷

第
I
卷

（共
65
分）

A
卷

听力部分（
20
分）



笔试部分

III.
单项选择（共
10
小题，计
10
分）

本题共有
10
个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。

21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
22. Yest
erday I saw film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
24. It
’
s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
25.-
--Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
--- About 20 minutes.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
26. you speak, your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
27. Football to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
29. ---Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the
mountains.
--- .
A. How great a man B. How great men
C. What a great man D. What great men
30. I didn
’
t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
IV.
完形填空（共
10
小题，计
10
分）

阅读下面一 篇短文，
理解大意，
然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文
连贯完整。

One
day
during
a
Spring
Festival,
I
was
taking
a
walk
near
my
house
when
suddenly
there came a voice,
“
Excuse me, sir.
”
I turned around and saw an old beggar(
乞
丐
).
“
Have
you
31 some
money,
about
fifty
yuan
,
around
here?
I
lost
it
just
now.
”
He looked at me and 32 my reply.
“
Sorry, I haven
’
t,
”
I answered.
He went away saying in a low voice,
“
Where is it? 33 Should I do now? I
really need the money.
”

I
could
sense
that
he
was
34 .
Then
I
got
an
idea.
I
took
out
a
fifty-
yuan

note(
纸币
) and dropped it on the ground.
“
Here! Here is the money!
”
I picked it
up and 35 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It
was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag36
and said
“
Thank you so much. I knew
you gave me your own 37 that day, for
the
money
I
lost
was
in
change(
零钱
)
。
But
my
wife
was38 ,
and
I
really
needed
it
to
buy
some
medicine
for
her.
So
I
didn
’
t
return
it
to
you.
”

He
added,
“I

have
nothing to pay for your, here
’
s some rice I got from door to door for your
39 children. As the saying goes,
‘
A child who is fed by many families grows
stronger.
’
I will be pleased 40 you like it
”
Hearing his words, my wife
and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped
32. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for
33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
34. A. worrie
d B. bored C. interested D. relaxed
35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw
36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly
37. A. food
B. drink
38. A. well B. sick
39. A. cuteness B. illness ss s
40. A. before B. whether C. though
V.
阅读理解（共
10
小题，计
10
分）

第一节：阅 读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“
A
”表示，
不符合的用

“
B
”表示。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）

A
There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is
the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to
the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol (
象征
) of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one
of the finest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge over the
Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.
The middle part can be raised
to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it
is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with
its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People
often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built
a
thousand
years
ago,
while
the
Tower
Bridge
only
has
a
history
of
over
one
hundred
years.
The
Tower
Bridge
was
first
painted
chocolate
brown.
Then
in
1977,
it
was
painted
red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2020 Summer
Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to
have a wonderful experience.
41.
The
color
of
the
Tower
Bridge
hasn
’
t
changed
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.( )
42. In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London. ( )
43. The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge. ( )
44. The Tower Bridge
is now raised less often than in the past. ( )
45. This passage means to introduce the Tower of London. ( )
第二节：阅读下面
B
、
C
、
D
三篇短文，
从各小题 所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（共
10< br>小题，计
15
分）

B
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi.
In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years
later,
they
became
rich
and
returned
to
their
hometown.
To
their
surprise,
the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After
thinking
carefully,
Li
and
his
wife
made
up
their
minds
to
fight
against
the
sands.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.
However, only a few survived(
存活
), because the trees were not regularly watered.
But how to get water
was a big problem. They
dug a well(
井
) but it became dry soon.
Then
they
asked
a
drilling
team
to
dig
a
deep
well.
Clear
water
appeared,
but
their
money was used up. They couldn
’
t afford to buy young trees. They went to several
banks for help but got nothing. Finally they turned to a friend who was also from
the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their
friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered
the money the needed.
With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the
trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out.
When
the
villagers
saw
the
changes,
some
started
to
join
Li
and
his
wife
in
the
fight.
Then
more
joined.
Years
went
by.
And
now
larger
areas
around
the
village
are
covered
with green trees.
46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because .
A. the land around the village was covered with sand.
B. they didn
’
t have enough money to buy trees.
C. their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen.
D. they didn
’
t have enough water to drink.
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.
B. Li and his wif
e got much money from the bank.
C. The villagers didn
’
t join Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.
48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife .
A. tried different ways to find water
B. made money in Shenzhen.
C. fought against the sands.
D. bought and planted trees.
C
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are
not. Now let
’
s get to know some of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear
brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep
to
sleep
because
they
are
afraid
of
heat.
And
when
it
is
autumn,
they
move
to
shallow
(
浅的
) water and get their food.
Pike
The
pike
is
a
kind
of
freshwater
fish.
They
are
good
swimmers
and
like
swimming
near
boats,
waiting
to
be
fed.
They
have
sharp
teeth
to
catch
fishes.
When
they
are
young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(
火箭
) fish. It
has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It
ejects ink

(
喷墨
)
when
it
is
in
danger.
Its
meat
is
delicious,
and
it
is
often
the
first
choice
for many peopl
e.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When
it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it
feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
50. According to the passage, lik
es to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the pike C. the cuttlefish D. the octopus
51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth.
D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
52. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A. color B. arms C. sound D. smells
D
Reading
makes
one
wise,
but
many
adults
seldom
read.
They
say
they
are
too
busy
to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support.
But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven
’
t got a reading habit. A
reading
habit
isn
’
t
something
natural.
It
needs
to
be
trained.
And
it
’
s
never
too
late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a
good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(
图案
) such as
lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach
six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors.
When
children
get
old
enough
to
read
by
themselves,
it
’
s
necessary
to
buy
books
that are both interesting and right for them to
understand. Books which
are either
too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.
Only
buying
books
for
children
isn
’
t
enough.
For
kids,
parents
are
their
first
teachers.
So
parents
should
read
books
to
set
an
example.
Children
will
follow
them.
Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable
way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit
in the end.
53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they .
A. don
’
t have enough time B. have to work all the time
C. haven
’
t got a reading habit D. have to support the family
54. The underlined word
“
imitating
”
here probably means .
A. copying B. reading C. testing D. missing
55. We can learn from the passage that .
A. story books are better than books in colors B. a reading habit comes from
certain training
C. a three- month-old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a
reading habit
第
II
卷
(
共
55
分
)
VI.
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）

56.
我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。

I want to join our club.
57.
窗户旁边有一架钢琴。

There is a piano .
58.
聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。

I at the end of the party.
59.
每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。

We all feel very excited when the is being raised.
60.
没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。

Without , you may have little chance to achieve success.
VII.
短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
使短文完整正确。
（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。
）
（共
10
小题 ，计
10
分）

clean,

give,


can,

encourage,


try,


he,

borrow,


student,
easy, happy
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it
was painted by Steven, one of my 61 . Then many thing about him came into
my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62 not afford to buy him
some
basic
things
that
he
needed,
once
our
school
provided
gloves
for
poor
children.
I put
Steven’s
name on the list. He was so 63 when he received a pair.
He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else
’
s.
Steven had a gift(
天赋
) for painting and he could 65 understand what
I described in class. But he didn
’
t have money to buy the paper for painting. So
sometimes, I 66
him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was
greatly 67 .
One
day
just
before
the
summer
vacation,
he
came
to
68 some
art
books.
When the new term began, he showed some of 69 paintings to me. I felt
shocked(
震惊
).
They
were
very
good.
Then
we
talked
a
lot.
He
said
he
would
keep
on.
Later he was admitted (
录取
) to a famous art university. After graduation, he
had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He
was always 70 his best to
improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
VIII
任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U. S. . It was
built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange
disease.
Tourist
s
are
often
surprised
at
the
beauty
of
Stanford.
Among
the
green
trees,
buildings
with
yellow
walls
and
red
tops
make
up
a
beautiful
picture.
Many
tourists
wonder why yellow and res were chosen. That
’
s because they were the favorites of
Mrs. Stanford.
The big church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the
centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (
贡献
)
himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God
and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of
the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things
he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can
have a good look at the whole campus(
校园
).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand
among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many
years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best
choice.
71. Why did Mr. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember .
72. What colo
r did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred to other colors.
73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the big church is in Stanford.
74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of .
75. What does
“
it
”
in the last
sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to .
IX.
补全对话（共
10
小题，计
10
分）

（
A
）

根据对话内容，
将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写 在对话空白处，
使对话恢复完整。
选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven
’
t seen you for days. 76.
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there?
B: 77. .
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: 78. .
A: Congratulations! You
’
re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai
’
s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I love his poems, too. 79. .
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should
learn more.
A:
80. .
It
’
s
our
duty
to
keep
and
spread
our
traditional
culture.
B: That
’
s right.
Why did you go there? I agree with you.
Where have you been? I won the first praize.
Do
you
like
Li
Bai? And
what
do
you
think
of
the
competition?
I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
(B)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Dad. I have come back home. 81. ?
B:
I’
m in the supermarket now. What
’
s up?
A: Er, it
’
s a special day today, isn
’
t it?
B: 82. . It
’
s Father
’
s Day.
A: Do you have a plan?
B: Not yet. 83. ?
A: What about spending the day with my grandpa?
B: Good idea. What can I buy for him?
A: 84. . His sports shoes are too old.
B: OK. Then wait for me at home.
A: 85. ?
B: I will be back in an hour.
X.
书面表达（共
1
题，计
15
分）

假 如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢
来你校交流学习的
D avid
写一封
e-mail,
邀请他一同前往。

要求：
1.
参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2.
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3.
文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）
；

4.
词数：不少于
70
词。
（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
）< br>


提示语：
feed animals









pick fruit and vegetables








make tea








learn to cook








play games








…