2015是什么年素养导向英语必修一题型组合加餐练(一)

2021年1月20日发(作者：宣维礼)
题型组合加餐练
(
一
)

Ⅰ
.
阅读理解

A

What a day
！
I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new
friends
and
really
liked
my
teachers.I
was
nervous
the
night
before
，
but
I
had
no
reason
to
ne
was
so
friendly
and

made
me
feel
at

was
like
I
’
d
been
at
the
school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7
：
00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my could
tell that
I
was very kept asking me what
was told me I had nothing to
worry about and that everyone was going to love they didn
’
t love me
，
Mom said to send
them her way for a good talking to.I couldn
’
t stop laughing.
My
mom
dropped
me
off
at
the
school
gate
about
five
minutes
before
the
bell.A
little
blonde(
金发的
) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(
招手
) at ran over
and told me her name was was very nice and we became close straight spent
all morning together and began to talk to another girl called three of us sat together in
class all day and we even made our way home together
！
It went so teacher told us that
tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new
school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
语篇解读

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期第一天的经历。

1
．
How did the author feel the night before her new school?
A
．
Tired.


C
．
Worried.


答案

C
解析

细节理解题。根据首段中的
“
I was nervous the night before
”
可知，作者在开学前夕感
到紧张不安。

2
．
What did the author think of her mother
’
s advice?
A
．
Clear.


C
．
Reasonable.


答案

B
解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“
Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I
B
．
Funny.
D
．
Excellent.
B
．
Excited.
D
．
Relaxed.
couldn
’
t stop laughing.
”
可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。


3
．
What happened on the author
’
s first day of school?
A
．
She met many nice people.
B
．
She had a hurried breakfast.
C
．
She learned some new skills.
D
．
She arrived at school very early.
答案

A
解析

推理判断题。
根据首段中的
“
I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.
”
和
“
Everyone was so friendly and made me feel at ease.
”
以及下文作者 详细介绍自己
遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到了很多友好亲切的人。

4
．
What can we infer about Abigail?
A
．
She disliked Stacey.
B
．
She was shy and quiet.
C
．
She got on well with the author.
D
．
She was an old friend of the author.
答案

C
解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的
“
She
was
very
nice
and
we
became
close
straight
spent all morning together
”
和
“
we even made our way home together
”
可知，
Abigail
和作者相处得非常好。

B

If you were to travel back in time to the tenth century
，
you probably wouldn
’
t be able to
understand
a
sentence
that
anyone
said
to

’
d
be
speaking
Old
g
to
a
tenth-
century Englishman
，
you
’
d probably only be able to understand a few words like
“
a
”
or
“
the
”．
Only about one-
sixth of today
’
s English words have an Old English root(
词根
)
，
with the
rest having foreign influences.
Gradually
Old
English
turned
into
the
Middle
English
that
Chaucer
wrote
in
—
but
still
the
official language of England was French! It was only in 1362
，
during Chaucer
’
s lifetime
，
that
English was used at the opening of Parliament(
议会
) for the first the same year a law
called
the
“
Statute
of
Pleading
”

was
passed
，
making
English
the
official
language
in
1399
，
King Henry
Ⅳ
became the first king of England after the Norman Conquest
whose mother tongue was English.
English
was
still
a
language
of
low
status(
地位
)
—
especially
when
it
came
to
writing
poetry(
诗歌
)
．
During the 14th century
，
the Italians and French were poets like Dante
were writing in totally new English had no such great was where Chaucer
made a took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous
works
，
such as
The

Canterbury

Tales
.Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit
as good as books in French.
Of course
，
the English language has continued to change since Chaucer
’
s example
，
Shakespeare
’
s English is quite different from Chaucer
’
it is still changing just a
few years ago
，“
C U L8R
”
(see you later) was just a set of letters and numbers
，
but now most
people know what it means!
语篇解读

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。

5
．
What happened during Chaucer
’
s lifetime?
A
．
Old English began to turn into the Middle English.
B
．
English
’
s status was greatly improved.
C
．
English was used only in Parliament.
D
．
English kings usually spoke English.
答案

B
解析

推理判断题。
根据第二段中的
“
It was only in 1362...making English the official language
in Parliament.
”
可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。

6
．
Why was Chaucer so great?
A
．
He first used formal English to write.
B
．
He had a big influence on poets like Dante.
C
．
He was a pioneer in writing English poems.
D
．
He encouraged people to read books in French.
答案

C
解析

推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“
This was where Chaucer made a difference ...as good as
books in French.
”
可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。

7
．
Why did the author give the example of Shakespeare
’
s English?
A
．
To explain English is always changing.
B
．
To explain how the Middle English changed.
C
．
To show Shakespeare
’
s English is unusual.
D
．
To show how people respond to new words.