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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元练习题
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元总结与复习
Setin A
词
汇
:
exerise,
hardly,
ever,
ne,
twie,
tie,
Internet, prgra, result, ative, abut
短语:
wath TV, g t vies, surf the Internet , g
shpping, read bks, ne a week, twie a year, three ties
a day, the result f, as fr,
句型:
1.
—
hat
d
yu
usually
d
n
weekends?
—
I
ften
g t the vies.
2.
—
Hw ften d yu shp
?
—
I shp ne a week.
3.
—
Hw ften des she exerise?
—
She exerises every
day.
一、重点词汇运用
1. I went t the z t __(
两次
). 2. He ften s __ the
Internet at the weekend.
3. The by is a __ (
活跃的
) at shl. 4.
—
hat
’
s yur
favrite p __ ?
—
hinese king
5. hildren like t s __ (
踩滑板
) after shl.
二、重点词组识记
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1.
至
于
_____________________2.
Hw
ften
___________________3.
上网
________________________ 4.
high
shl
___________5.
一周三次
_______________6.
ne
r
twie a year ____________________
7.
在周末
______________________ 8. st students
____________________
三、重点句型体验。连词成句或造句子,标点符号已给
出。
1.
he,
usually,
in
the
rning
______________________________.
2. he, hw ften ______________________________?
3. twie a week ______________________________.
4.
ike,
hardly
ever,
______________________________.
5.
y
ther,
seties
______________________________.
知识要点
1. Hw ften
多久
(
一次
)
:
Hw ften d yu exerise?
你多
久锻炼一次身体?
Hw ften des yur ther g shpping?
你妈妈多久购一次
物?
【区别】
Hw ften
和
Hw any ties
①
Hw ften
用提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问
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动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问;也
可以对频度短语进行提问。
②
Hw any ties
意思是“多少次”
,是用提问做某事的
次数的,往往就
ne, twie, three ties
等词语进行提问。
典型例题:
1
)
Li ing des his hewrk every day.
就划线部分提
问)→
Hw ften des Li ing d his hewrk?
解析:
every day
属于频度短语,就频度短语提问用
Hw
ften.
2
)
The ld an went t the z three ties this year.
(就划线部分提问)→
Hw any ties did the ld an g t the z this year?
解析:这里就次数提问用
hw any ties.
2. hardly
几乎不,简直不
There are hardly any students in the lassr.
几乎
没有学生在教室里。
There is hardly a lud in the sky.
天空中几乎没有
云。
【区别】
hardly
与
hard
①
hardly
不是
hard
加后辍所构成的,
它是副词,
常与
an
或
any
连用。
②
hard
可用作形容词,意思为“艰难的,困难的,勤
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奋的”可等同于“diffiult
”
。它也可用作副词,意思是“努
力地,刻苦地,猛烈地”。
典型例题:
1)
学好英语不难。
(翻译成英语)→
解析
:
答案是
It
’
s nt hard t learn English.
这里
hard
为形容词,艰难的,困难的。
2) e ust (
努力学习
).
解析:
在英语中努力学习或努力工作,
我们常用
wrk
hard< br>表示,这里
hard
是副词,修饰前面的动词
wrk.
故答案为:wrk hard
一、单项选择
1.
—
Hw ften des kate g hiking?
—
.
A.
I
guess
she
’
s
k.B.
Abut
an
hur..
ne
the
week.D.
Twie a week.
2. There are 50 students in ur lass. 75% students
like ging hiking. hat des
“
75%
”
ean?
A. Nne f the students. B. All the students.
. st f the students. D. Se f the students.
3.
They
usually
d
se
ffie
wrk
weekdays.A.
in
B.
n
.
at D. bth B and
4.
I
have
tie
t
have
lunh.
A.
seties
B.
hard
.
hardly
D. already 2016
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5.
—
d yu g shpping?
—
Every Sunday.
A. Hw sn B. Hw any ties . Hw uh D. Hw ften
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
y
father
plays
basketball
_______
(tw)
a
week.2.
die ften _______ (exerise) in the park.
3.
aria
is
_________
(at)
at
shl.4.
He
____________
(wath) TV every night.
5.
—
Hw ften des yur ther exerise?
—
____________
(ne) a week.
三、完成句子
1.
—
你
周
末
通
常
做
什
么
?
____ ________________________
—我通常踢足球。
______
_________________
2.
—
他< br>多
久
看
一
次
电
影
?
—< br>他
一
周
看
一
次
。
____________ _____________
3.
你
最
喜
爱
的
电
视
节
目
是
什
么
?
____________________________________
4.
我
妹
妹
一
周
看
二
至
三
次
电
视
。
________________________ ____________
5.
至
于
家
庭
作
业
,
大
部
分
学
生
天
天
做
。
____________________________________
四、短填空
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A: Hi, Li Lei. hat are yu (1)____________?B: I a
reading a letter (2)____________ y pen pal.
A: Hw (3)____________ des she write t yu?B: ne a
nth.
A:
(4)
____________
she
like
hina?B:
yes,
she
des.
A: D yu get tgether during the suer hliday?B: yes,
and we always have a gd tie.
A:
hat
d
yu
usually
(5)____________
during
the
suer
hliday?
B: e ften (6)____________ se plaes f interest.
A:
hat
des
she
(7)____________
f
the?B:
She
thinks
they are great.
语法练习
A.
单项选择
1.
—
d yu have a lass eeting?
—
ne a week.
A. Hw uhB. Hw ften. hat tieD. Hw lng
2.
I
see
her
in
the
superarket.A.
setie
B.
se
tie
.
Seties D. se ties
3.
—
did yu wath TV?
—
Abut tw hurs.A. Hw far B.
Hw ften . Hw sn D. Hw lng
4.
The
results
“
wathing
TV
”
are
interesting.A.
at
B. in . fr D. n
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5.
He
’
s
a
gd
late
fr
’
t
never
ften .is always hardly ever
B.
句型转换(划线提问)
1. st students exerise three ties a week. d st
students exerise?
2. I sleep nine hurs every night. hurs d yu sleep
every night?
3.
y
favrite
prgra
is
Anial
rld.
yur
favrite
prgra?
4.
y
sister
ften
ges
t
a
vie
n
weekends.
yur
sister
ften n weekends?
5.
She
seties
des
her
hewrk
at
shl.
des
she
her
hewrk
at shl?
中考链接
(
)
1.
—
______
is
“
Luky
52
”
shwn
n
TV-2?
—
Every
week.
(
2006
年,黄冈)
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng . Hw sn D. Hw any ties
(
)
2.
—
Hw was the weather yesterday?
—
It was terrible. It rained ______. Peple uld g
ut.
(
2006
年,甘肃)
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard . hard; hardly D.
hardly; hard
(
)
3.
—
d yu exerise?
—
Fur ties a week. < br>(
2006
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年,宁夏)
A. Hw uh B. Hw ften . Hw lng D. Hw any
快乐阅读
Early
t
bed,
early
t
rise,
akes
a
an
healthy,
wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. Have yu heard f it
befre? eans that we ust g t bed early and get up
early in the rning. Then we shall be healthy. e shall
als be rih (wealthy) and lever (wise).
This is bdy ust have enugh sleep t be
healthy.
hildren
f
yung
age
shuld
have
ten
hurs
’
sleep
every night. hildren wh d nt have enugh sleep annt d
their wrk very well. They will nt be wise and they ay
nt bee wealthy!
The
bdy
als
needs
exerise.
alking,
running,
uping,
swiing
and
playing
gaes
are
all
exerise.
Exerise
keeps
the bdy strng. Exerise als helps the bld (
血液
) t ve
arund
inside
the
bdy.
This
is
very
iprtant.
ur
bld
takes
fd
t
all
parts
f
ur
bdy.
The
head
als
needs
bld
.Exerise
helps us t think better!
回答下列问题:
1.
hat
’
s
the
eaning
f
“
Early
t
bed,
early
t
rise
”
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