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2021-01-20 00:57
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玛格达-really是什么意思

2021年1月20日发(作者:centrifuge)
2017/12/26
English Literature Reading and Appreciation

Unit1 Early and Medieval

1. Divided into 3 major period: the Anglo-Saxon period


























the Anglo-Norman period


























the period of preparation for Renaissance
2. The Anglo-Saxon Period (405-1066):



fr. the migration of Teutonic tribes(the Angles, Saxons and Jutes) to Norman Conquest





Beowulf:
the

national epic of the Anglo-Saxons





alliteration, distinctive feature of Old Eng poetry.


The
first
great
book
in prose in
English:

Anglo-Saxon
Chronicle


(recorded the
national
history of England from AD1 to 1154)


the

national epic of the Anglo- Saxons

:
Beowulf

3. Anglo- Norman Period


native Eng

lower class;



French

official lang

of the state, used by the nobility. } Eng officially introduced at

























































school and courts of law


Latin- used in Churches and other religious institutions




Literature was strongly influenced by French culture.

Metrical romance














































(romance written in metrical verses)


M.r. dealt with love/knightly adventures.


Most popular theme:

the legend of King Arthur and the round table knights.
4. Preparation of Renaissance


Hundred Years

War, The Wars of the Roses

peasant
s’
rising, social unrest

express in lit

works of social protest:
Piers Plowman (William Langland)


A collection of the legends of King Arthur translated from French by Sir Thomas Malory





(written in prose)


The translation of the Bible, reputedly by John Wyclif. from Latin to Eng.


Folk literature

ballad (esp. popular in the 15
th
C)

Geoffrey Chaucer:
Father of Eng. poetry;

Founder of Eng. lit. lang.

The earliest of the great modern poets and his works have the promise
of the Eng. Renai. in them.
The Canterbury Tales:

24 stories



















Stories told by some of the thirty pilgrims
characterization: all walks of life; realistic picture;

the Dark Age(blind to truth); corrupting church life
1

2017/12/26
English Literature Reading and Appreciation

Unit2-3

The Eng. Renai.
1. Intro.

Renaissance

the intellectual and literary movement over Europe fr 14
th
to the early 17
th


essence: humanism
humanists seek intellectual independence; to ennoble and dignify man
Historical bg : Centralization of power - the Tudors, supported by bourgeoisie












Religious reformation

Henry VIII.












Geographical discoveries,

widen men

s mental horizons












Agrarian revolution

enclosure (turn pasture to breed sheep, farmers- cities)
Wool industry, trade expansion
Printing press introduced to Eng

circulated in manuscript.
Renai reached Eng in about the 16
th
.
2. Renaissance Drama


Modern Eng drama began in the Church.


Early form: miracle plays: materials from the Bible/lives of the saints












morality plays: characters representing abstract qualities (Beauty/King)


Interlude: a short entertainment put on ~ the courses of a feast o the acts of a play. (P17)



Golden Age: Elizabethan period













Appealed to all classes in society.

D was the best expression of the Eng Re.













Dramatists



University Wits

























Christopher Marlowe:
greatest dramatist before S
(
Tamburlaine:
establish
blank
verse
as
the
standard
for
Eng
drama)
Founded
the
Elizabethan
tragedy,
and
made blank verse the medium of tragedy.
Everyman; Pilgrim

s Progress
the man who paved the way for S























Ben Johnson:
comedy; 1
st
poet laureate; a court poet


































the 1
st
playwright to collect&publish his own plays



































Everyman in his humor; Volpone(the Fox)



































poem:
Song: To Celia



































contemporaries with S
3.
William Shakespeare:
greatest dramatist of the Eng Renai;






















the mst imp writer in the history of Eng literature.




A Comedy of Errors; Titus Andronicus and Henry VI.

1589-1592




Sonnets;
Venus and Adonis; The Rape of Lucrece

1592-1593




move into a rich period of comedies & tragedies



Midsummer
Night’
s Dream(1594); Romeo&Juliet(1595); Much Ado About Nothing(1599)



Halmet(1602); Othello(4); King Lear(5); Macbeth(6)
2

2017/12/26
English Literature Reading and Appreciation




return to romances



The Tempest (1611, last complete play)



Henry VIII (1613, with John Fletcher)






















the Lord Chamberlain

s Men/ the King

s Men; Globe Theater
4. Renaissance poetry


Early period: lyrical poetry


Two common themes: relationship ~m~w





















treachery and hypocrisy of courtly life









Thomas Wyatt, the Earl of Surrey


first Eng poets to write sonnets








































experimented on the Eng sonnet

S sonnet








































poetic form: the sonnet; the blank verse


Thomas Wyatt: man was a centre of interest and the expression of personal feelings
Sonneteers:
Sidney

the 1
st
poet in England to write a whole series of sonnets
-

sonnet sequence





























theme: his love about a woman

Shakespeare


sth. new (affection for his young friend)



Edmund Spenser:
thought to be the greatest Eng poet since Chaucer (in his day)



















The Fairie Queene

5. Renaissance prose:



Forms: religious writings, translation, prose fiction, short essays
Thomas More:
early humanist in Eng Renai
















Utopia




John Lyly:
Euphues
(prose fiction)
;

Euphuism

- style: florid, elaborate figures of speech



Nashe:
wrote the 1
st
imp picaresque story in the Eng lang
Delony:
about common peo in Ld, humourous style
Authorized Version of the Bible:








Bible

the Old Testament(Jews & Christians) + the New Testament (only Christians)







King James I







the greatest of English translation
6.
Francis Bacon
(early 17
th
)




Founder of materialism in philosophy & science.

had active political career
a scientific thinker, undertook scientific experiments
Essays(58):
cover various topics, written in a clear, concise, almost epigrammatic style






3

玛格达-really是什么意思


玛格达-really是什么意思


玛格达-really是什么意思


玛格达-really是什么意思


玛格达-really是什么意思


玛格达-really是什么意思


玛格达-really是什么意思


玛格达-really是什么意思



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