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坏了(完整版)中考英语情景交际用语归纳

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2021-01-20 00:12
tags:

heim-坏了

2021年1月20日发(作者:长大以后)


初中英语常用交际用语归纳









2015
年中考英语交际运用
36
个考试热点总结









谈论颜色(
T
alking about color





◆-
What
color
is

it?





It

s
red.



◆-
What

s
you
favourite
color,
Jenny?







My
favourite
color
is
blue.




How
many
colors
do
you
like?










Three.





谈论年龄(
T
alking
about
age





◆-
How
old
are
you?
What

s
your
age?






I

m
fourteen
years
old.





She
is
very
young.





谈论规格(尺寸)

Talking
about
size






What
size
does
your
friend
wear?










It

s
too
big

small.






I
think
he
is
the
same
size
as
Brian.





谈论材料(
T
alking
about
materials






Is
your
shirt
made
of
cotton?





what

s
the
table
made
of?





.Straw
hats
are
made
from
the
stems
of
grass
plants.




He
made
a
large
wooden
ship









问候

/
打招呼(
Greeting







.

How
are
you
?
你好吗?

I

m
fine,
thanks.
很好,谢谢











/very
well
,thank
you.
我也很好,谢谢
/just
so- so
也过得去


◆-
Nice
to
meet
you.
见到你很高兴

!






Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
见到你也很高兴

!



good
morning/good
afternoon/
good
evening!
早上
/
下午
/
晚上好

!



hello/hi!
你好

!






介绍

Introducing
people





1.
自我介绍


1
.

my
name
is

..
我是


.









I'm
a
student/worker.
我是一名学生
/
工人





2.
介绍他人


this
is
Mr/Miss

..
这是

.
先 生
/
小姐



I'd
like
you
to
meet

.
我想让你认识

.

may
I
introduce

..

to
you

?
请允许我向你介绍


,好吗?





3.
对初识者的问候






how
do
you
do?
你好?










nice/glad/pleased
to
see
you.
很高兴认识你





告别(
Saying
Good-bye





1.
告别时,客人表示要离开的客气用语







I
think
it's
time
for
us
to
leave
now.
我想我们该离开了







I
am
sorry
I
have
to
go
now.
对不起

,我该走了







I
am
afraid
that
I
must
be
leaving
now.
恐怕我得离开了




2.
双方告别时的用语







goodbye!/bye-bye
!
再见















good
night!
再见








see
you
later/then/soon/tomorrow.
一会儿见
/
明天见






感谢(
thanks





1.
感谢对方







thank
you
(
very
much
).
谢谢


thanks
(
thank
you
)
for


因…谢谢你







Many
thanks.
非常感谢







I
appreciate
your
help
我非常感谢你的帮助









it's
very
kind/nice
of
you
你真是太好了
















thanks
a
lot.
多谢




2.
回答对方的感谢








not
at
all.
不用谢













that's
all
right/ok.
不用谢








you
're
welcome.
不用谢



it's
a
pleasure.
不客气



Don't
mention
it
不客气
.





道歉(
Apologies




1.
表达道歉





Pardon?
对不起?


















Excuse
me!
打扰一下
/
劳驾







I
beg
your
pardon.
对不起
/
请原谅





I

m
sorry/sorry.
对不起




I

m
sorry
for/about

. .



.
对不起


2



I'm
sorry
that
I'm
late
对不起

,我来迟了




I'm
sorry
to
interrupt
you.
对不起,打扰你了




2.
当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语








excuse
me,please.
打扰一下
/l
劳驾








excuse
me,may
I
ask
you
a
question/use
your
pen?












打扰一下,我可以问你一个问题
/j
借用一下你的笔吗?



3.
回答别人的道歉的应答语






That

s
all
right/Ok.
没关系












It
doesn

t
matter./That

s
nothing./Never
mind.
没关系




No
problem./Don

t
worry
about
it!
没问题
/
别担心







邀请(
invitation
and
reply




1.
表示邀请的用语



would
you
like
to


?
你愿意做

…吗?








will
you
come
to


?
你愿意做来

…吗?





may
I
invite
you
to
dinner?
我可以请你吃饭吗?



what/how
about
having
a
swim?
去游泳怎么样?



2.
接受邀请的用语



yes,I'd
love
to.
是的,我愿意







that
would
be
nice.
那太好了



Yes,it's
very
kind/nice
of
you.
是,你真是太好了



I'd
like
that
,thanks.
我愿意,谢谢



that
sounds
great/fun.
听起来够棒的
/
蛮有意思的。



3.
拒绝邀请的用语



I'm
sorry
I
can'
about
another
day?
对不起,我不能。改天怎么样?



it's
very
kind/nice
of



你真是太好了,可是






no,thank
you.
我不想,谢谢你




I'd
love
to,but
…我愿意,但是…







请求允许(
Asking
for
permission




1.
请求允许的用语


3






May
I
have
some
donuts,
please?
我可以吃一些面包圈吗?







is
it
all
right
if
I
sit
here
?我坐这里行吗?



can
/could
I
drink
some
water/use
your
phone
?
我可以喝水
/
用你的电话吗?



would/do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window/close
the
door
?你介意我打开窗户吗







I
wonder
if
I
could
smoke
here.
我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟




2.
表示肯定的答语



yes. /certainly./sure
可以
/
当然可以


of
course
,you
can.
当然可以



yes,
do
please .
你请











that's
ok/all
right.
没关系



go
ahead,please.
你请




3.
表是否定的答语



I'm
Sorry,but
you
mustn't/can.
对不起,那不允许
/
你不能











I'm
Sorry,but
it's
not
allowed.
对不起,那是不允许的




I'm
afraid
not.
恐怕不行





you
had
better
not
你最好别






祝愿与祝贺(
Wishes
and
Congratulations



1.
常用的祝贺





Good
luck!
祝你好运
















Best
wishes
to
you
祝福你





Well
done!
干得好


















Congratulations!
祝贺你





Wish
you
all
the
success!
祝你成功



Enjoy
yourself/yourselves!
祝你快乐





Happy
birthday
to
you!
祝你生日快乐







Wish
you
good
health
and
lots
of
happiness!
祝你身体健康,幸福快乐



2.
节日祝贺用语





Happy
New
Year!
祝你新年快乐




Merry
Christmas!
圣诞快乐





Happy
Spring
Festival!
春节快乐




Happy
Mid- Autumn
Day
中秋节快乐!




3
常用应答语





Thank
you.
谢谢





















You,
too.
也祝你快来







The
same
to
you.
也祝你快来

注意:
对共有节日的回答用

the same to you



you ,to

而其余的则用

thank you



4




提供帮助(
Offering
help




1.
商店,旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语








Can
I
help
you?
我能帮忙吗?◆
What
can
I
do
for
you?
我能为你做点什么?



2.
一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语




would
yo
like
me
to
help
you?
你愿意我帮你吗?






here
you
are.
给你







let
me


for
you
让我为你











here
,take
this/my

到这儿来,拿




would
you
like
some

?
你想要点



?










3.
应答用语




1)
肯定答语



Thanks
for
your
help/thank
you.
谢谢你的帮助











Yes,
please.
是的




Thanks
for
helping
me./thank
you.
谢谢你的帮助



yes,thanks..
是的,谢谢你




would
be
nice/fine
谢谢,那太好了



2)
否定答语



Thank
you
all
the
same.
仍然谢谢你




no,thanks/thank
you
不用了,谢谢



That's
very
kind
of
you,but
I
don't
need
it(I
can
manage
it
myself
)




那太好了,可是我不需要
(
我自己会处理
)





约会(
appointment




1.
约会前询问对方有无空闲的用语






1)
问句


are
you
free
this
afternoon/evening?
你今天下
/j
今晚有空吗?










do
you
have
time
this
afternoon?
今天下你有空吗?






2)
应答用语


yes,I'll
be
free
then.
是的,那是我有空


















no,I
won't
be
free

I'll
be
free
























不,我那是没空。不过我

有空




2
提出约会时间,地点以及征求对方意见






1)
问句◆
how
about
tomorrow
morning/evening?
明天上午
/
晚上怎么样?












shall/could
we
meet
at
4:30?

我们
4:30
见面行不行?












let's
make
it
at
4:30.
咱们定在
4:30



5





2)
应答用语◆
yes
,that's
all
right.
好吧,就这样吧

















all
right.
See
you
then.
好吧,到时见







打电话(
Making
telephone
calls




1.
通话后找人



Hello!
May
I
speak
to

.
?喂,请

接电话好吗?







Hello!
I

d
like
to

speak
to
Mr
Green
?
喂,我想找格林先生



Is
that


speaking?
你是

吗?



2.
接电话人应答语



Hello!
Thi s/It

s

..
(
speaking
)
喂,我就是




hello
,who
is
that
(
speaking
)?

喂,你是哪一位?

注意:接电话时,询问对方是谁时,不能用“
who are you
?
”或“
are you

.

, 回
答自己是某人时,不能“
I'm

.
”说



3.
告诉对方要找的人目前不在时,马上就去叫,请对方稍后的用语



Hold
on,
please./Please
wait
a
moment.
请稍后







hold
the
line
,please
请别挂机





4.
告诉对方要找的人目前不在,请对方留言的用语。







Can
I
take
a
message
for
you?
我可以为你捎口信吗?







I'm
calling
to
tell/ask
you

我会打电话告诉你








he
isn't
here
right
now.
他目前不在



sorry
,but

.is
out.
对不起,

.
出去了







5.
听不听对方说话,线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的用语



sorry,I
can't
hear
you .
对不起,我听不清你说的话




Sorry,I'm
afraid
you
have
the
wrong
number
对不起,你拨错号码了
/
你打错了



the
line
is
bad/busy.
线路不畅
/
忙、占线





I
couldn't
get
through
我打不通



6.
通话结束后用语




goodbye./bye.
再见




I

ll
ring
him
up
again.
我会再给他打电话


6




就餐(
Having
meals




1.
主人征求或建议对方吃什么





Would
you
like
something
to
eat/drink?
你想不想吃
/
喝点什么?








What
would
you
like
to
have?
你想不想吃点什么?






Would
you
like
some
more

..?
你还想来点什么吗?









which
do
you
prefer,
rice
or
noodles?
你更喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面条?





What
would
you
like
to
drink,
tea
or
coffee?
你喜欢喝什么,茶还是咖啡?



2.
主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料






Help
yourself/yourselves
请随便

.




Help
yourself/yourselves
to

.
请随便吃点

.

3.
客人的应答语





.I

m
full,
thank
you.
我吃饱了,谢谢你








Just
a
little,
please
来一点点
.






Thank
you.
I

ve
had
enough.
谢谢,我吃饱了









I

d
like

.
来点










It

s
delicious,
but
I
can

t
eat
any
more
很好吃
/
喝,但我不能再吃
/
喝了






就医
/
看病(
Seeing
a
Doctor



1.
医生询问病情






What

s
the
matter(with
you)
/what

s
wrong?/what

s
your
trouble?
你怎么了?





Do
you
have
a
fever?
你发烧了吗?



















Have
you
taken
your
temperature?
你量过体温没?





How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
你想这样多久了?


2.
病人陈述病情





There

s
something
wrong
with
my
(eyes)
我的眼睛不舒服





I

ve
got
a
cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore
throat)









我咳嗽
/
发烧
/
胃疼
/
头疼
.
背疼
/
喉咙痛





I've
got
a
pain
here.
我这儿疼










This
place
hurts.
这个地方痛





I
feel
terrible(bad/awful)
我感到难受
/
不舒服
/
糟糕透了







I
don

t
feel
well.
我感觉不舒服











I
can

t
sleep
well.
我睡不好


7






I
don

t
feel
like
eating
anything
我不想吃东西



It
hurts
here.
伤着这儿
.

3.
医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议





Take
this
medicine
three
times
a
day,
after
the
meal.
这药饭后一天服三次





It

s
nothing
serious.
没什么严重的










You

ll
be
all
right/well
soon.
你很快会康复的



Get
up
early
and
take
more
exercise
早起,多锻炼



Eat
less
fat
food
and
more
vegetables.
少吃含脂肪的食物多吃菜





购物(
Go
Shopping



1.
售货员用语





What
can
I
do
for
you?
我能为你做点什么?


Here

s
your
change.
给零钱







May/Can
I
help
you?
我能为你做点什么?








How
much/many
would/do
you
like?
你要多少?







What
color/size
would
you
like?
你要什么颜色
/
尺寸?





What(How)
about
this
one
(pair)?

这个
/
双怎么样?




2.
顾客购物用语





I
want/I

d
like

..
我要买

.


That

s
fine.
I

ll
take
it.
好的,我买下了
















That

s
too
much/expensive,
I

m
afraid.
恐怕有点太多
/
贵了






Let
me
have

kil os/box(es),etc
我要买

公斤
/








Do
you
have
any
other
kind/size/color?
你有其他种类
/
尺寸
/
颜色吗?






How
much
is
it/How
much
does
it
cost?
多少钱?






问路及指路(
Asking
and
directing
the
way




1.
问路者的礼貌用语








Excuse
me,how
can
I
get
to
the


?
请问,我怎样去…

?






Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the



?
请问,去…

的路怎么走?







Excuse
me.
Where's
the
men'
s/ladies'
room?
请问,男
/
女厕所在哪里?







Excuse

is
the
way
to


?
请问,哪一条是去…

的路?







Excuse

bus
goes
to


?
请问,哪一趟车去…




8

heim-坏了


heim-坏了


heim-坏了


heim-坏了


heim-坏了


heim-坏了


heim-坏了


heim-坏了



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