异频英语六级复习资料(完整版)

2021年1月19日发(作者：紫色英文)
英语六级复习资料（完整版）
英语六级复习专题一完形填空
-
固定搭配

1.

account
for
说明…的原因，是…的原
因

2.

ccuse
…
of
…

控告；谴责

3.

allow
for
考虑到，顾及，为…留出预
地

4.

appeal
to
诉诸，诉请裁决
(
或证实等
)
5.

bring about
导致，引起

6.

call off
取消

7.

care for
照顾，照料；喜欢

8.

check in (
在旅馆、机场等
)
登记，报
到

9.

check
out
结帐后离开，办妥手续离去

10.

come up with
提出，提供，想出

11.

count on
／
upon
依靠，指望

12.

count up
共计，算出…的总数

13.

draw up
起草，拟订；
(
使
)
停住

14.

fall back on
借助于，依靠

15.

get
at
够得着，触及；意思是，意指；
查明，发现；指责

16.

go in for
从事，参加；爱好

17.

hang on to
紧紧抓住；保留
(
某物
)
18.

turn
out
制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；
关掉，旋熄

19.

take over
接受，接管；借用，承袭

20.

take
in
接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领
会；欺骗；包括

21.

stick out
(
把…
)
坚持到底；突出，显
眼

22.

stick to
坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，
紧随；粘贴在…上

23.

set
out
陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开
始；摆放

24.

set forth
阐明，陈述

25.

set about
开始，着手

26.

put in for
正式申请

27.

refer to
…
as
…

把…称作，把…当作

28.

pay off
还清
(
债
)
； 付清工资解雇
(
某
人
)
；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成
功


29.

make up for
补偿，弥补

30.

look
over
把…看一遍，把…过目；察
看，参观

31.

look through
详尽核查；
(
从头至尾
)
浏览

32.

live
on
靠…生活，以…为食物
lie
in
(
问题、事情等
)
在于

33.

lie in (
问题、事情等
)
在于

34.

let go(of)
放开，松手

35.

hold out
维持，保持；坚持
(
要求
)
，
不屈服

36.

hold back
踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；
隐瞒，保守
(
秘密等
)
37.

have an advantage over
胜过
. have
the advantage of
由于…处于有利条
件
have the advantage of sb
。知道
某人所不知道的事

38.

take
advantage
of
(=make
the
best
of,
utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness)
利用。

39.

attribute
…
to
…
(=to
believe
sth.
to
be
the
result
of
…
)
把。
.
归因于
..,
认
为。
.
是。
.
的结果

40.

begin with
以…开始
. to begin with
(=first
of all)
首先，

第一
(
经常用
于开始语
)
41.

on
behalf
of
(=as
the
representative
of)
以…名义

42.

believe
in(=have
faith
or
trust
in;
consider . to be true)
相信，
依赖，信仰。

43.

get
the
better
of
(=defeat
sb
。
)
打
败，

胜过。

44.

by
birth
在出生上，
论出身，
按血统
at
birth
在出生时
;
give
birth
to
出生、

45.

blame sb. for sth.
因…责备某人
.
blame sth. on sb.
把…推在某人身上

46.

in
blossom
开
花
(
指
树
木
)
be
in
blossom
开花
(
强调状态
) come into
blossom
开花
(
强调动作
)
47.

take the floor
起立发言

48.

be
capable
of
能
够
，

有
能
力

be
capable of being +
过去分词是能够
被…的

49.

compare
…
with
…

把…与…比较

50.

compare
…
to
…

把…比作…

51.

complain of (or about)
抱怨
;< br>诉苦
;
控
告
;complain about
抱怨某人或事情
;
complain
to
sb.
about
sth.
(or
sb
。
)
向
某
人
抱
怨
…
;
complain
(
抱
怨
);
complement (
补充
); compliment (
恭
维
)
52.

delight in(=take great pleasure in
doing sth
。
)
喜欢，

取乐

53.

take (a) delight in
喜欢干…
,
以…
为乐

54.

demand sth. from sb.
向某人要求
(
物
质的
)
东西

55.

deprive sb. of sth.
剥夺某人某物

56.

deviate from
偏离，

不按…办

57.

on a diet
吃某种特殊饮食，

节食

58.

differ from
…
in
与…的区别在于…

59.

dispose
of
(=get
rid
of
,throw
away)
处理掉

60.

beyond
dispute
不容争议的，
无可争议

61.

in dispute
在争议中

62.

(be)
distinct
from
(
=
be
different
from)
与…截然不同

63.

distinguish
between
(=make
or
recognize differences)
辨别

64.

distinguish
…
from
把…与…区别开

65.

do away with(=get rid of; abolish;
discard eliminate)
除去，废除，取
消
; do away with (=kill)
杀掉，

镇
压

66.

come off duty
下班

67.

at large(=at liberty, free)
在逃，

逍遥法外
at large(=in general)
一
般来说，

大体上
at large(=at full
length; with details)
详细地

68.
< br>accuse
…
of
…
(=charge
…
with ; blame
sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb.
complain about)
指控，控告

69.

allow
for
(=take
into
consideration,
take into account)
考虑到，

估计
到

。

70.

amount to (=to be equal to)
总计，

等于。

71.

answer
for
(undertake
responsibility for, be liable for,
take charge for)
对…负责。

72.

abide by(=be faithful to obey)
忠
于
;
遵守

73.

comply
with
(=act
in
accordance
with
a demand, order, rule etc
。
)
遵守，

依从

74.

apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
为…向…申请

apply for
申请
; apply to
适用。

75.

apply to
与…有关
;
适用

76.

arise
from(=be
caused
by)
由…引起。

77.

arrive on
到达
; arrive at
到达某地
(
小地方
);
得出，作出
; arrive in
到
达某地
(
大地方
);
78.

be
ashamed
of
(=feel
shame,
guilt
or
sorrow because of sth. done)
以…

为羞耻

79.

assure
sb.
of
sth.
(=try
to
cause
to
believe or trust in sth
。
)
向…保
证，

使…确信。

80.

attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)
缚，

系
,
结

81.

attend to (=give one
’
s attention,
care and thought)
注意，照顾
;attend
on(upon)(=wait
upon,
serve,
look
after)
侍候，照料

82.

in accordance with (=in agreement
with)
依照，根据

83.

on one
’
s own account 1)
为了某人
的缘故，

为了某人自己的利益
2)
(=at
one
’
s own risk)
自行负责
3) (=by
oneself)
依靠自己
on account
赊账
;
on account of
因为
; on no account
不论
什
么
原
因
也
不
;of
…
account
有…。
.
重要性。

84.

take
…
into
account(=con sider)
把
.
。
.
考虑进去

85.

account
for
(=give
an
explanation
or
reason for)
解释，

说明。

91.

in addition (=besides)
此外，

又，

86.

on account of (=because of)
由于，
加之

因为。

92.

in
addition
to(=as
well
as,
besides,
87.

be accustomed to (=be in the habit
other than)
除…外

of, be used to)
习惯于。

93.

adhere to (=abide by, conform to,
88.

be
acquainted
with(=to
have
comply
with,
cling
to,
insist
on,
pe
knowledge of)
了解
; (=to have met
rsist
in,
observe,
opinion,
belief
)
socially )
熟悉

粘附
;
坚持，

遵循

89.

act on
奉行，按照…行动
; act as
扮
94.

adjacent(=next to, close to)
毗邻
演
; act for
代理

的，

临近的

adapt
oneself
to(=adjust
oneself
to)
95.

adjust
。
.(to) (=change
slightly)
调
使自己适应于

节
;
适应
;
90.

adapt
…
(for) (=make sth. Suitable
for a new need)
改编，

改写
(
以适应
新的需要
)
六级复习专题二作文模板

Chapter One
文章开头句型

1-1
对立法
:
先引出其他人的不同看法
,
然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法
,
适用于有争议性的主题
.
[1].
When
asked
about.....,
the
vast/overwhelming
majority
of
people
say
that
.......
But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim
that
the
opposite/reverse
is
true
.
There
is
probably
some
truth
in
both
arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3].
Now,
it
is
commonly/generally/widely
believed/held/acknowledged
that
....
They
claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2
现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题
,
然后评论
.
[1].
Recently
the
rise
in
problem
of/(phenomenon
of)
...
has
cause/aroused
public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2].
Recently
the
issue
of
the
problem
of/the
phenomenon
of
...has
been
brought
into
focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social
inequality
...
is
yet
another
of
the
new
and
bitter
truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3
观点法
----
开门见山
,
直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法
.
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the
world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2].
Now
people
in
growing/significant
numbers
are
beginnig/coming
to
realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now
people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4
引用法
-----
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法
,
来引出文章要展开论述的观点
!
[1].
shared by more and more people .

is
not
complete
with
gradulation.
Such
is
the
opnion
of
a
great
American
philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2].
In
our
own
days
we
are
used
to
hearing
such
traditional
complains
as
this

1-5
比较法
------
通过对过去
,
现在

两种不同的倾向
,
观点的比较
,
引出文章要讨论的
观点
.
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now.
With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this
new.
Chapter 2
文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1.
基本原因
---
分析某事物时
,
用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因
.
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2].
The
answer
to
this
problem
invovles
many
factors.
For
one
thing...
For
another...... Still another ...
[3].
A
number
of
factors
,
both
physical and
psychological
affect ....
/both
individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2
另一原因
-------->
在分析了基本原因之后
,
再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用
!
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3
后果影响
---------
分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响
.
[1]. It will produce a profound/far- reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型

3-2-1.
两者比较
--->
比较两事物
,
要说出其一超过另一个
,
或肯定一事物的优点
,
也肯
定其缺点的时候用
!
[1].
The
advantages
gained
from
A
are
much
greater
than
the
advantages
we
gain
from
B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3].
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
has
its
negative
effects
as
well
as
positive
effects.
3-2-2 .
两者相同
/
相似
------>
比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用
!
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three
文章结尾形式

2-1
结论性
---------
通过对文章前面的讨论
,
引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点
.
[1].
From
what
has
been
discussed
above,
we
may
safely
draw
the
conclusion
that
.....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2
后果性
------
揭示所讨论的问题若不解决
,
将产生的严重后果
.
[1].
We
must
call
for
an
immediate
method
,
because
the
current
phenomenon
of
...
,
if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2].
Obviously
,
if
we
ignore/are
blind
to
the
problem
,
there
is
every
chance
that
..
will be put in danger.
2-3
号召性
--------
呼吁读者行动起来
,
采取行动或提请注意
.
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2].
It
is
essential
thar
effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
correct
the
tendency.
2-4
建议性
--------
对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见
,
包括建议和具体的解决问题的
方法
.
[1]. While it cannot be
solved
immediately,
still there are
ways. The
most popular
is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5
方向性的结尾方式
----
其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的
,
大体的方
向或者指明前景
.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none
is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2].
There
is
no
quick
method
to
the
issue
of
..,
but
..
might
be
helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6
意义性的结尾方式
-------->
文章结尾的时候
,
从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问
题的重要性以及其深远的意义
!
[1].
Following
these
suggestions
may
not
guarantee
the
success,
but
the
pay
off
might
be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it
will undoubtedly ..
结尾万能公式




1
．

结尾万能公式一：如此结论



Obviously
（此为过渡短语）
, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise
from politeness and respect for others.


to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus


Thus, it can be concluded that
…
, Therefore, we can find that
…




2
．

结尾万能公式二：如此建议



Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.


Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.


Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”

一、

长短句原则

：



As
a
creature,
I
eat;
as
a
man,
I
read.
Although
one
action
is
to
meet
the
primary
need
of
my
body
and
the
other
is
to
satisfy
the
intellectual
need
of
mind,
they
are
in a way quite similar.


强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短 ，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用
一个短句解释主要意思，
然后在阐述几个要点的时候采 用先短后长的句群形式，
定会让主体
部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、

主题句原则



To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before
the
exam
（主题句）
.
Without
sufficient
preparation,
you
can
hardly
expect
to
answer
all the questions correctly.

三、

一二三原则