2651名词变复数不规则变化规律

2021年1月19日发(作者：say是什么意思)
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名次变复数
----
规则规则与不规则名词的变化


一、

以
s
、
x
、
sh
、
ch
结尾的名词加
es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.



以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词，变
y
为
i
加
es:
cities,
babies,
enemies.
4)
以
f
或
f e
结尾的名词，
多数变
f
为
v
加
es:
wives,
knives.
但有些词只加
s:
roofs,
proof s, chiefs.



以
o
结尾的名词，有些加
es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.
其它
加
s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.



不规则名词：
foot
→
feet,
goose
→
geese,
tooth
→
teeth,
child
→
children,
man
→
me n, woman
→
women, sheep
→
sheep, deer
→
deer, mouse
→
mice.


某些外来词变复数：
datum
→
data, medium
→
media, bacterium
→
bacteria,
curriculum
→
curricula, criterion
→
criteria, phenomenon
→
phenomena.
(
um/
on→
a)
analysis
→
analyses, basis
→
bases, crisis
→
crises,
diagnosis
→
diagnoses.(
is
→
es )



复合名词变复数：
以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形 式，
如：
homework.


以
man
或< br>woman
为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：
manservan t
→
menservants, woman student women students.



其它复合名词变复数：
grownup
→
grown
ups,
brother
in
la w
→
brothers
in
law, stand
by
→
stands
by.




二、不规则变化几乎所有单词

arise
出现
arose arisen

awake
醒来
awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit
临时照顾
baby-sat baby-sat
。

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be(am / is / are)
是
was / were been

beat
击打
beat beaten

become
变成
became become

begin
开始
began begun

bend
使弯曲
bent bent

bet
赌
bet bet

bite
咬
bit bitten / bit

blow
吹
blew blown

break
打破
broke broken

bring
拿来
brought brought

build
建造
built built

burn
燃烧
burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy
买
bought bought

can
能
could
×


cast
抛
cast cast

catch
捕捉
caught caught

choose
选择
chose chosen

come
来
came come

cost
花费
cost cost
。

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cut
割
cut cut

deal
分配
dealt dealt

dig
挖
dug dug

do / does
做
did done

draw
画，拉，拖
drew drawn

dream
做梦
dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink
喝
drank drunk

drive
驾驶
drove driven

eat
吃
ate eaten

fall
掉落
fell fallen

feed
喂
fed fed

feel
触摸
felt felt

fight
作战
fought fought

find
找出
found found

fly
飞
flew flown

forbid
禁止
forbade / forbad forbidden

forget
忘记
forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive
原谅
forgave forgiven

freeze
结冰
froze frozen
。

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get
得到
got got

give
给
gave given

go
去
went gone

grow
成长
grew grown

hang
挂
/
绞死
hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has
有
had had be was/were been (be
动词
)
do did done (
助动词
)
speak spoke spoken (
讲话
)
read read read (
阅读
)
cut cut cut (
切
)
cost cost cost (
花费
)
go went gone (
去
,
走
)
feel felt felt (
感觉
)
dig dug dug (
挖
)
overcome overcame overcome (
克服
)
come came come (
来
)
write wrote written (
写
)
get got gotten (
自己查一下
,
这个词要看用在那里了
)
see saw seen (
看
)
spend spent spent (
花费
)
put put put (
放下
)
find fought fought (
找，查明
)
deal dealt dealt (
分配
)
bend bent bent (
使
…
变曲
)
fight fought fought (
搏斗，奋斗
)
keep kept kept (
留下，保留，继续
)
lay laid lain (
放置，躺下，保留
)
lend lent lent (
借出，借给
)
lose lost lost(
失去，丧失
)
sit sat sat (
坐，就坐
)
sleep slept slept(
睡觉，睡着
)
英语不规则动词表

。

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Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
不定式过去式

过去分词

abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked
be(am,is,are) was;were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
。

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burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleave cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
。

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forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
。

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