预订英文2018年成人高考英语试题后附答案(专升本)

2021年1月19日发(作者：力量的英文)
2018
年成人高考专升本英语试题


I. Phonetics(5 points
）

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined
letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and e the underlined parts
and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.


ai
n
ai
n
ai
n
ai
n

sion
B. mis
sion

sion

sion


e
ss
e
ss
e
ss
e
ss

b
ination ng
b
oo
b
ition

ew

ew
C.s
ew
D.J
ew

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best
completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet.

6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but



of them knew it.
r
7.
—
The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.



—
Oh,I




be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.

D. would
8.






my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.
e
9. I'll consider






Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.
see have seen
10. The train





to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.
supposed supposed es ed
11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere






.
A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties
12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.

13.





a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding found finding found
14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,





work is going on in
the company.

A. usual B. routine C. normal D. regular
15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to





all differences and stick together.
A. set apart B. set back C. set aside D. set down
16. Many governments are now taking





to reduce smoking in public places.

17. The employees





more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.
B. have been C. were D. will be



18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but



it will have an
impact on their thinking.
ly ally rly lly
19. The university regulations require that the students





at least 90% of the
lectures.

ed attend attend
20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully





at Xichang.
ed B. presented ted D. engaged
Ⅲ
. Cloze(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices
marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your
answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.






The destruction of habitats(
栖息地
) all over the world is the primary reason
species are becoming extinct(
灭绝
) or endangered. Houses
，

highways
，
dams
，

industrial buildings
，

and ever- spreading- farms now dominate
21
formerly occupied
by forests
，

deserts
，

and wetlands.
22
the beginning of European settlement in
America
，

23
over 65
，
000
，
000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million
acres alone vanished
24
1985 and 1995.





habitat destruction can be
25
or it can be subtle occurring over a
26
period of
time without being noticed.
27
such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from
farms, can change the
28
and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To
29
living in a
delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a

rainforest.





31
remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,
remaining species are forced to exist in these
32
areas, which causes further habitat
33
.
These species become less adaptable to environmental
34
in fact, they become
35

endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one- half of its plants,
animals and insects will become extinct.
apes B. cities D. pictures
B. Before
example addition last all
n

cial C. interesting D. obvious
D. sad
uction ion g
y
s s
ive C. fatal sing
B. Whether C. Before D. As
d ive D. bare
ction t ery
ements s tion pment

IV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by
four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet.

Passage One
Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot






Wed May 21, 2:17 AM ET





TRUCKEE
，

it drunken driving deja vu(
记忆幻觉
). For the second
time
in
five
months
，

a
23-year-old
California
woman
has
been
arrested
after
she
crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of
Lake Tahoe.





And
to
top
it
off,
Truckee
Police
say
that
in
both
cases,
her
blood
alcohol
content was more than three times the legal limit.





The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday
on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely
drunk
and
had
trouble
standing
or

blood
alcohol
level
initially
was
measured at 346. The legal limit.08.





Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January
when
she
crashed
at
the
same
spot
and
registered
a
blood
alcohol
level
of
380.
If
found
guilty
of
the
second
offense,
she
faces
up
to
10
years
in
prison
and
fines
in

excess of 2.000.





A
telephone
message
the
Associated
Press
left
at
a
listing
for
Dennison
in
Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.



36.

Who is the author of the passage?
A. A passenger.
B. A policeman.
C. A judge.
D. A journalist.
37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?
A. She had lost too much blood.
B. She was scared.
C. She drank too much.
D. She had a sudden stomachache.
38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?
A. She was caught DUI twice.
B. She had her car crashed.
C. She refused to take a blood test.
D. She drove without driving license.s
39. What does the word
A. Arrested.
B. Attacked.

C. Charged.
D. Punished.


Passage Two








There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had
the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the
Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were
really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans
could not have been more different.






The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead
governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were
semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or
completely in the hands of a single emperor.






Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two
cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings
were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and
decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.
They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and
the best roads.

Only
in
cooking
and
eating
habits
are
the
two
cultures
really
similar.
Both
peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals,

holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.






In
fact,
it
would
probably
be
fair
to
say
that
they
both
loved
life
in
their
warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.
40. What is the first paragraph about?
A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.
B. People misunderstood European civilization.
C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.
D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.
41. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Romans had more political awareness.
B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.
C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.
D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.
42. What were the Greeks famous for?
A. The overall planning of a city or a town.
B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.
C. The practical functions of the buildings.a
D. The system of water supply and transportation.
43. How are the two cultures alike?
A. Both loved the sea.
B. Both lived long lives.
C. Both loved cooking