wrong是什么意思2013年五年一贯制专转本英语考试试卷

2021年1月19日发(作者：conductive)

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2013
年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语试题


Part
Ⅰ
Reading Comprehension(
每题
2
分，共
30
分
)

Directions : there are 3 reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions
or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and
D choose the best answer to each question




Passage one

On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the
world that they could now read the whole map of the human body: DNA. DNA
is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the
reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their
DNA to make our own.












People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.
In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as
other

people in our family. It is because of small things named genes
in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery
and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with
a special language.







In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei
found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (
细胞
) to build its parts.
Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not
understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we
can help save more people from several illnesses.








Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick
people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and
find

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out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to
make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would
have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn't limited in use.

1.

When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?



A.

In 1860.























B. In 1953.


C. In 1961.


























D. In 2000. 2.

What does the underlined
word gene mean?

A.

The map of DNA.





















B. A special language.


C. Small parts of DNA.





















D. DNA. 3.

What did the two
scientists first discover in 1961? A. The map of DNA.




















B. A
new illness.


C. The language of DNA.















D. A message of DNA.

4. What can we do if we understand some words of the language inside the
body?

A. Make people get new jobs.














B. Make medicine for illnesses.


C. Make maps of human.



















D. Make people less attractive. 5.
What do people think about this work?

A. It can cause good or bad resutls.












B. It can cause only good
results.




C. It can cause good results but won't work.





D. It can cause only bad
results.


Passage two

I
find
it
annoying
and
funny
when
I
think
about
how
we
use
protective
or decorative wrappings (
装饰性包装
) in this country.

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When I come home from the supermarket and start to unpack,
I am always shocked at the layers of wrappings we cover our food
with.
There is hardly anything we buy that doesn't come in at least two
wrappings, and then several of them are gathered by the shop
assistant and put into a small bag. Then several of the small bags
are grouped together and put into a big bag. If you have several
big bags with small bags in them, they give you a cardboard box to
put the packages-in-the-little-bags-in-the-big-bags in.
A
lot
of
things
we
buy
wouldn't
really
need
any
protective
wrapping
at all. The skin of an orange protects an orange pretty well for
most of its natural life, but we aren't satisfied with what nature
has given it. We wrap them in plastic or put them in a net bag, and
then
in
a
paper
bag.
The
orange
inside
the
skin,
inside
the
plastic
which is in the paper bag, must wonder where it is.
A
box
of
biscuits
often
has
waxed
paper(
蜡纸
)
next
to
the
biscuits,
a cardboard box holding the food and then a decorative wrapping
around

it
.
A
relative
of
ours
bought
a
new
sofa
recently
because
she
liked
the
fine leather (
皮革
) it was covered with. She liked it so much she
didn't
want
it
to
get
dirty,
so
she
bought
a
cloth
cover
to
put
over
it.
We may never again see the leather she's protecting.
6
、
According
to
the
author,
the
use
of
protective
wrappings______.
A
．
can
be
wasteful
and
unnecessary B
．
makes
everything
look
funny
C
．
gives people more work to do D
．
is a practice against natural
life
7
、
How does the writer feel when he unpacks the food from the
supermarket?
A
．
Surprised B
．
Interessted C
．
frightened
D
．
excited 8
、
what
can
be
the
best
protective
wrapping
for
the
orange?
A
．
Plastic B
．
A net bag C
．
its own skin D
．
A paper bag 9
、
the
underlined
word
”
it
”
in
paragraph
5
refers
to______
A
．
the
food
B
．
the waxed paper
C
．
the cardboard box D
．
the decrative wrapping
10
、
what does the author think of his relative who bought a sofa?
A
、
she should not buy a leather sofa
B
、
she should not cover her sofa with a cloth
C
、
she
should
not
allow
the
leather
cover
to
get
dirty
D
、
she
should
not forbid the visitors to see the leather.

Passage three

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when
it rains, But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the
rain, Its first use was as a shade against the sun!

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very

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ancient times . Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the
11th century B C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a
sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became
a symbol of honor
. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed
to be used only by those in high office

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And
the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that
the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain
were the ancient Romans

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.
Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was
considered as a symbol of power
. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France
and later in England

By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout
mostof Europe. Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this
time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the
twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made , in a whole
variety of colors 11
、
According to this passage, the umbrella was probably
first invented in ancient_______.

A
．
China








B
．
Egypt




C
．
Greece









D
．
Rome

12
、
Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? A
．
No
one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was

B
．
The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun
C
．
The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century

D
．
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
13
、
A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as__________

A
．
protection against rain








B
．
a shade against the sun

C
．
a symbol of honor and power

D
．
women's decoration (
装饰
)

14
、
In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the
rain_______________. A. during the Middle Ages


B. by the 18
th



C. in
Rome





D .in Greece 15
、
This passage talks mainly
about_______________. A
．
when and how the umbrella was invented
B
．
why the umbrella was so popular in Europe C
．
the development of the
umbrella D
．
The history and use of the umbrella


Part
Ⅱ

vocabulary and structure(
每题
1
分，共
15
分
)

Directions : for each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A
、
B
、
C and D.
choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

16
、
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he __________

A
、
was busy





B
、
is busy




C
、
had been busy




D
、
will be busy