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起床英语怎么说高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)50

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2021-01-19 19:04
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蒸纱-起床英语怎么说

2021年1月19日发(作者:multiply翻译)
高考英语完形填空试题
(
及答案
)50


一、高中英语完形填空

1

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个 选项(
A

B

C

D
)中,选出可以填 入空白处
的最佳选项。


Our apartment has been hit by a
chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 2 , I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a
surgery.

The phone rings

for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A
stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 3

She has
no idea that she has 4 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I
had a 5 .

Each time she calls, I play a game with 6 called
won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 7 this time.


ago!



I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is 9 . She hears me scold my mother and
lose my 10 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good
11 to my daughter.



Then, I hear my mother 14 through the receiver.
go to school today?

What magic is this? All she says is
15 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.

I am not tired or angry; I am 16 inside, watching my kindergartner 17 her
fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. I'm fascinated by their 18 .

The mess in our apartment still 19 around me. I listen to my daughter whispering to
her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 20 .

1. A. covered

3. A. disorder

4. A. created

5. A. stroke

7. A. success

8. A. whisper

9. A. imitating

10. A. belief

11. A. friend

B. decorated

C. mixed

B. fitness

B. surgery

B. winner

B. explain

B. face

D. filled

2. A. What's more

B. Above all

C. Worse still

D. Needless to say

C. performance

D. function

C. headache

C. my mom

C. quarrel

C. yell

C. temper

D. problem

D. my grandma

D. fall

D. promise

D. sleeping

D. way

D. example

B. completed

C. confirmed

D. repeated

6. A. my daughter

B. myself

B. witnessing

C. laughing

B. companion

C. caregiver

12. A. reaches for

B. picks up

13. A. Excitedly

14. A. call out

15. A. ideas

16. A. shocked

17. A. teach

19. A. counts

C. plays with

D. hangs up

D. set out

D. soft

D. acknowledge

D. behavior

D. disappears

D. patience

B. Aimlessly

C. Wordlessly

D. Unwillingly

B. break down

C. give up

B. cheers

B. weak

B. bother

B. settles

C. firm

C. handle

C. expands

C. relationship

D. applause

18. A. exchange

B. declaration

C. voices

20. A. conditions

B. confidence

C. efforts

【答案】


1

A
; (
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4
D
;(
5

B
;(
6

B
;(
7

D
;(
8

C
;(9

B
;(
10

C
;(
11

D
;(
12

A
;(
13

C
;(
14

A
;(
15

B
; (
16

D
;(
17

C

(< br>18

A
;(
19

B
;(
20< br>)
D



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者由于被很多事情缠身,因此对自己患中风的母
亲发火了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流的很和谐 ,作者很感动。



1
)考查动词。
A.
covered“
覆盖


B.
decorated“
装饰


C.
mixed“
混合


D.
filled“
充满


根据下文
The mess in our apartment still 19
around me.”
可知,家 里很乱,到处都是纸带,
剪刀,磁带以及橡皮泥,故选
A




2
)考查固定短语。
A. What's more“
另外


B. Above all“
最重要的是


C. Worse still“
更糟
糕的是


D. Needless to say“
不必说

。根据下文
“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a
surgery”
可知,作者很疲 惫,正在外科手术中恢复,故可知,前后句表示递进,更糟糕,故

C




3
)考查名词。
A.
disorder“
混乱


B.
fitness“
健康


C.
performance“
表演,表现


D.
function“
功能

。根据上文
“A
stroke
claimed
her
brain,
but
not
her
life.”
可知,作者母亲患中
风,因此严重精神混乱,故选A




4






A.
created“




B.
completed“




C.
confirmed“




D.
repeated“
重复

。根据下文
“she is about to say a million times”
可知,作者母亲重复其说了很
多次的事情,故选
D




5






A.
stroke“




B.
surgery“






C.
headache“




D.
problem“
问题

。根据上文
“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.”
可知,作者做
了手术,其母亲记不得了,故选
B



(< br>6
)考查名(代)词。根据句意可知,每次作者母亲打电话时,作者都在自己玩游戏,
故 选
B




7
)考查名词。
A. success“
成功


B. winner“
胜利者


C. quarrel“
吵架


D. fall“
下降

。根
据上文
“I've won five rounds of the game tonight”
可知,作者那晚已经赢了五轮,计划下一轮
输掉,故选
D




8
)考查动词。
A. whisper“
低声说


B. explain“
解释


C. yell“
咆哮


D. promise“
承诺


根据下文
“Why are you yelling”
可知,作者在对母亲咆哮,故选
C




9






A.
imitating“

仿


B.
witnessing“




C.
laughing“




D.
sleeping“
睡觉

。根据下文
“She
hears
me
scold
my
mother”
可 知,作者女儿听见了作者在责
骂母亲,可知,作者女儿在目睹其行为,故选
B




10
)考查名词。
A. belief“
信念


B. face“
面子


C. temper“
脾气


D. way“
路,方式

。根
据句意可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,在发脾气,故选
C




11
)考查名词。
A. friend“
朋友


B. companion“
伴侣


C. caregiver“
护理者,照料者


D.
example“
例子,榜样

。根据句意可知,作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样,故选
D



12
)考查动词短语。
A.
reaches
for“
达到,去拿


B.
picks
up“
拿起


C.
plays
with“




D. hangs up“
挂 起电话

。根据上文

可知,女儿征求作者,
是否可以和奶奶谈话,去 拿电话,故选
A




13
)考查副词。
A.
Excit
edly“
兴奋地


B.
Aimlessly“
没有目标地


C.
Wordlessly“
无语



D.
Unw illingly“
不愿地

。根据文章可知,作者正在对母亲发脾气,当女儿征求作 者意
见的时候,作者很无语地把电话递给女儿,故选
C




14
)考查动词短语。
A. call out“
召集,召唤


B. break down“
分解


C. give up“
放弃


D.
set out“
出发
”< br>。根据下文

可知,作者
听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语,故选
A




15
)考查名词。
A.
ideas“
观点,想法


B.
cheers“
欢呼声


C.
relationship“
关系


D.
applause“
掌声

。根据下文
“My
mother
tells
her
how
much
she
loves
her
and
how
lovely
her
voice sounds.”
可知,作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来,故选
B




16
)考查形容词。
A.
shocked“
震惊的


B.
weak“
虚弱的


C.
firm“
牢固的


D.
soft“
柔软


。根据上文
“I
am
not
tired
or
angry”
可知,作者不再疲惫或者生气的,变得柔软,故选
D




17






A.
teach“



B.
bother“




C.
handle“< br>处






D.
acknowledge“
承认,致谢

。根据下文
“with such skillfulness”
可知,作者女儿很有技巧安抚其
奶奶,故选
C




18
)考查名词。
A.
exchange“
交换,谈话


B.
declaration“
宣称


C.
voices“
声音


D.
behavior“
行为

。根据上文可知,女儿与奶奶在进行交谈,故选
A




19
)考查动词。
A.
counts“
数,有价值


B.
settles“
解决,定居


C.
expands“
扩张


D.
disappears“
消失

。根据上文可知,作者屋里依然很乱,故选
B




20






A.
conditions“




B.
confidence“




C.
efforts“




D.
patience“
耐心

。根据下文
“I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother”
可知,作 者
听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈,很耐心地关心她,故选
D



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是一篇故事 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行分析推理,从而选出正 确答案。


2

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(< br>A

B

C

D
)中,选出可以填入空白< br>处的最佳选项。


Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine
together as if they're 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel's, the
heroine of the novel
The Fault in Our Stars
, written by U.S. author John Green.

Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boy's love, who
has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their
lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and even silently 7 the
happiness
of
people
around
her,
behind
which,
I
believe,
it
is
the
inner
spirit
that
makes
her
8 .

Hazel isn't 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time,
she's very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer
as a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that
world is not a wish-granting factory
it's 14 or sweet.

That's 15 I admire her. I don't experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has
faced, but 16 , I come across many difficulties. When I'm in 17 , I always wonder
what I can do about it. If there's no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my
heart.
Hazel
has
taught
me
that
we
should
love
and
appreciate
life
as
it
is,
forget
today's
19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day.

1. A. weak

3. A. support

4. A. disease

5. A. Though

6. A. sets up

8. A. famous

9. A. perfect

11. A. disturb

12. A. take

13. A. values

14. A. tough

15. A. why

16. A. even

17. A. need

B. bright

C. colorful

D. favorable

D. insurance

D. legs

D. Furthermore

D. gives up

D. takes off

D. bright

D. simple

D. optimistic

D. serve

D. overcome

D. polishes

D. sour

D. so

D. still

D. pain

D. persistence

D. errors

D. After all

2. A. concerning

B. clarifying

C. commenting

D. showing

B. education

C. funding

B. flu

C. cancer

B. Therefore

C. As if

B. sends up

C. brings up

B. different

C. popular

B. alone

B. risk

B. face

B. takes

B. rough

B. how

B. yet

C. wrong

C. cute

C. ruin

C. challenge

C. cares

C. bitter

C. because

C. ever

7. A. takes away

B. takes up

C. takes in

10. A. ridiculous

B. allergic

B. trouble

C. love

C. roles

C. Above all

18. A. happiness

B. kindness

C. bravery

19. A. mistakes

B. fears

20. A. At all

B. In all

【答案】


1

B
;(
2
)< br>D
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

A
;(
6

D
;(
7< br>)
C
;(
8

B
;(
9

A
;(
10

D
;(
11

C
; (
12

B
;(
13

A
;(
1 4

C
;(
15

A
;(
16

D
;(
17

B


18
C
;(
19

B
;(
20

D



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从一位患有癌症的女 孩身上学习到了她那种坚
强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏 生活,忘
记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活中的每一天。



1
)考查名词。
A. we
ak“
弱的


B. bright“
明亮的


C. colorful“
彩色的


D. favorable“
赞许< br>的,赞同的

。根据上文

仿佛在展示

人生的起起 落落

可知,星星在黑暗中为我们指引方
向。有些是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,故选B




2
)考查动词。
A.
concerning“
担心


B.
clarifying“
澄清


C.
commenting“
评论


D.
showing“
显示

。此处是指

有些星星是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,但它们都在 一起闪耀,仿
佛在展示

人生的起起落落

,故选
D




3
)考查名词。
A.
support“
支持


B.
education“
教育


C.
funding“
资金


D.
insurance“< br>保


。此处是指
“Hazel
是一个患有癌症的
1 6
岁女孩。在她的支持小组中,她赢得了一个男
孩的爱

,故选
A< br>。



4
)考查名词。
A.
disease“
疾病


B.
flu“
流感


C.
cancer“
癌症


D.
legs“

。根据
also
可知,这个男孩和女孩一样也有癌症,故选
C




5
)考查连词。
A.
Though“
虽然


B.
Therefore“
因此


C.
As
if“
仿佛


D.
Furthermore“



。此处是指

虽然他们的生活很艰难,
Hazel< br>有一个坚强的意志,从不放弃。

分析语境
可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选< br>A




6
)考查动词短语。
A.
sets
up“
搭建


B.
sends
up“
发送


C.
brings
up“
抚养


D.
gives
up“
放弃

。根据上下文可知,
Hazel
有一个坚强的意志,从未放弃,故选
D




7
)考查动词短语。
A. takes away“
带走


B. takes up“
占据


C. takes in“
吸收,接受


D.
takes of
f“
起飞

。此处是指

她从不放弃,甚至默默地接受

周围人的快乐

,故选
C




8
)考查形容词。
A.
famous“
著名的


B.
different“
不同的


C.
popular“
流行的


D.
bright“
明亮的,聪明的

。此处是指

我相信,在快乐的背后,是她内在的精神使 她与众不



make different
固定短语

起作用,与众不同

,因此选
B




9
)考查形容词。
A. perfect“
完美的


B. alone“
单独的


C. wrong“
错误的


D. simple“

单的
。根据下文的叙述可知,
Hazel
也会和父母吵架,可知,她也是不完美的, 故选
A




10
)考查形容词。
A.
ridiculous“
荒谬的


B.
allergic“
过敏的


C.
cute“
敏锐的


D.
optimistic“乐观的

。根据下文

可知,她大多
数时间是乐观的,故选
D




11
)考查动词。
A. disturb“
干扰


B. risk“
冒险


C. ruin“
毁坏


D. serve“

......< br>服务

。此
处是指

她很乐观,从不让癌症成为毁掉

她生活的借口

,故选
C




12






A.
take“







B.
face“




C.
challenge“




D.
overcome“
克服

。根据

accepts
the
fact
that...
,可知,此处是指

每 个人总有一天都会
面对

死亡。她接受这样一个事实

,故选
B




13
)考查动词。
A.
values“
重视,给
......
估价


B.
takes“
携带


C.
cares“
关心


D.
polishes“
修改,润色

。根据上文的内容
Haze
接受现实

每个人 都会死的

,可知,
Haze

珍惜

生活中的每一个时刻。故选
A




14
)考查形容词。
A. tough“
坚韧的


B. rough“
粗糙的


C. bitter“
苦涩的


D. sour“
酸涩


。根据

连词可知,此处是指
“Haze
很珍惜生活中的每一个时 刻,不管它是苦的还是
甜的

故选
C




15
)考查表语从句。
A. why“
为什么


B. how“
如何


C. because“
因为


D. so“
因此

。 由
语境可知,此处是指

这就是我为什么钦佩她。

故选
A




16
)考查副词。
A.
even“
甚至


B.
yet“
然而,但是


C.
ever“
曾经


D.
still“
仍然,还


。根据前后语境

我没有经历过
Haze
所面 临的痛苦和挑战,但我还是

遇到了很多困


。可知,前后两句是 转折关系,故选
D




17
)考查动词。
A. need“
需要


B. trouble“
麻烦


C. love“



D. pain“
痛苦

。根据 语境
可知,此处是指

当我遇到麻烦时,我总是在想我能做些什么。

可知,此处的

trouble
为固定搭配,是指

处于麻烦

,故选
B




18
)考查名词。
A.
happiness“
快乐,幸福


B.
kindness“
善良


C.
bravery“
勇敢


D.
persistence “
坚持

。根据语境可知,此处是指

如果没有人帮助我,怜惜我的 话,那么我会
尽量地让自己勇敢起来

。故选
C




19
)考查名词。
A.
mistakes“
错误


B.
fears“
害怕


C.
roles“
角色


D.
errors“
错误

。根


pain,
fear
and
death
together.
可知,
Hazel
面对癌症,与恐惧和困难作斗争,可知
“Hazel
教会我我们应该热爱 和欣赏生活本身,忘记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活

,故选
B




20
)考查固定短语。
A. At all“
全然,根本,究竟


B. In all“
总计


C. Above all“
首先


D.
After
all“
毕 竟

。此处是指

忘记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活。毕竟

,明天又是新的一天。

故选
D
。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词 ,副词,连词,表语从句,固定短语
等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息 的基础上,进一步根
据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

< br>3

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A

B
、< br>C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。


I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago
I was out in town with my husband. We live
in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to
3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my
husband was going to have a heart attack.


Although
it
is
a
material
item,
it
is
yet
very








5





.
He
went
out
and
retraced
our
6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought
it was 8 for sure.

Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our
home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain
motor scooter (
小型摩托车
) was 11
out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my
ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.

There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and
recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and
14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and
the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the
ribbon (
丝线
) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out.
And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The
note was 19
小精灵
)
it was.

1. A. modern

2. A. ring

3. A. fall off

4. A. firmly

5. A. valuable

6. A. footprints

7. A. took

8. A. gone

9. A. adapted

10. A. open

11. A. made

12. A. slogan

13. A. handling

14. A. explained

16. A. difficult

17. A. purchased

18. A. warm

19. A. called

20. A. tight

B. small

B. hand

B. formally

B. challenging

B. steps

B. pressed

B. stolen

B. attached

B. abandoned

B. parked

B. exploring

B. complained

B. easy

B. tore

B. rainy

B. written

B. painted

C. big

C. brain

D. developed

D. finger

B. leave behind

C. break down

D. go away

C. identically

D. physically

C. memorable

D. beneficial

C. streets

C. turned

C. changed

C. exposed

C. closed

C. repaired

C. finding

C. mailbox

C. sold

C. foggy

C. signed

C. secret

D. directions

D. counted

D. transformed

D. held

D. locked

D. destroyed

D. announcement

D. chasing

D. name

D. borrowed

D. cold

D. noticed

D. clear

B. advertisement

C. note

C. wondered

D. argued

C. incredible

D. complex

15. A. phone number

B. photo

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

D
;(
3
A
;(
4

D
;(
5

C
; (
6

B
;(
7

C
;(
8
A
;(
9

B
;(
10

D
;(
11

B
;(
12

C
; (
13

C
;(
14

A
;(
1 5

D
;(
16

B
;(
17

A


18

D
;(
19
C
;(
20

A



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了
戒指的主人也就 是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经
过。



1
)考查形容词。
A.
modern“
现代的


B.
small“
小的


C.
big“
大的


D.
deve
loped“< br>发达


。根据下文的

可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选
B




2
)考查名词。
A.
ring“
戒指


B.
hand“



C.
brain“
大脑


D.
finger“
手 指

。根据下文
可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指的,因为寒冷,手指收 缩了戒指才会掉,
故选
D




3
)考查动词短语。
A. fall off“
脱落


B. leave behind“
留下


C. break down“
(机器等)损



D. go away“
离 开

。因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选
A




4
)考查副词。
A.
firmly“
坚定地


B.
formally“
正式地


C.
identically“
相同地


D.
physic ally“
身体上地

。根据下文

可知
在发现戒指不见后, 作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该
是身体上)浑身疼痛,选
D




5







A.
valuable“






B.
challenging“








C.
memorable“
值得纪念的


D.
beneficial

有益的

。根据上文
“I
didn't
notice
this
until
we
got
home. I became 4
ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”

知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该 是很有意义的,故选
C




6
)考查名词。
A. footprints“
脚印


B. steps“
步子,步伐


C. streets “
压力


D. directions

方向

。作者的丈夫又出去,沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指,选
B




7
)考查动词。
A.
took




B.
pressed“
按压


C.
turned“
翻转


D.
counted“
数数,计


。根据

可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电 话
肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,
turn sth in
固定 短语

上交,返还

,故

C




8
)考查动词。
A. (
be) gone“
不见了


B. stolen “
偷窃


C. changed“
改变


D. transformed

转变,转换

。根据上文
“I called the stores we were in and no one
turned
it in.”
可知作者给去
过的商店打电话,但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。
sth
be
gone
固定短
语,

某物不见了 ,消失了

。选
A




9
)考查动词。
A.
adapted“
适应


B.
attached“
…….
附在
……



C.
exposed“
暴露


D.
held
“< br>举行


sunroom“
日光浴室

,在这里人可 以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于房子
的日光浴室,选
B




10
)考查动词。
A.
open“
打开


B.
abandoned“
遗弃


C.
closed“
关闭


D.
locked“

……
锁起来

。根据下文

可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室 的
门。作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。故选
D


< br>(
11
)考查动词。句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意,小摩托车停放在日光浴
室。
A. made“
做,制造


B. parked“
停放(车辆)


C. repaired“
修复,修理


D. destroyed

破坏

。故选
B




12






A.
slogan“




B.
advertisement“
广



C.
note“




D.
announcement “
宣言

。根据下文

小精灵< br>)
可知车篮里除了戒
指,还有一张纸条
,
故选
C




13
)考查动词。
A.
handling“
处理


B.
e
xploring“
探索


C.
finding“
发现


D.
chasing“



。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选
C




14































A.
explained“
解释


B. complained“
抱怨


C. wondered“
想知道


D. argued “
争论

。故选
A




15
)考查名词。
A.
phone
number“
电话号码


B.
photo“
照片


C.
mailbox“
邮箱


D.
name“
名字

。根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里,如果知道的是作者的电话号
码或者 邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿,不会就放在篮子里。根据

jeweler
is
a
friend
of
mine
可知宝石匠是作者的朋友,所以 宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选
D




16
)考查形容词。
A.
difficult“
困难的


B.
easy“
容易的


C.
incredible“
难以置信的


D.
complex

复杂的

。根据上文

town
is
so
small,
可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容
易 。选
B




17
)考查动词。
A. purchased“
购买


B. tore“
撕裂


C. sold“
售卖


D. borrowed“


。根

“in the store”
可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选
A




18
)考查形容词。
A.
warm“
温暖的


B.
rainy“
多雨的


C.
foggy“
有雾的


D.
cold“
寒冷< br>的

。根据上文

可知现在天气很冷,故选
D




19
)考查动词。句意:纸条的署名为

圣诞老人 的小精灵


A.
called“

……
打电话


B.
writ
ten“



C. signed“
署名


D. noticed“
察觉

。根据句意,
Santa's Elf (
小精灵
)
是那位好心
人的名字,所以是署名为

小精灵
),故选
C




20
)考查形容词。
A.
tight“
紧的,牢固的


B.
painted“
被描绘的


C.
secret“
秘密的


D.
clear“
清 晰的

。根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道
自己 是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选
A



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正 确答案。


4

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A< br>、
B

C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。


A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.

Without a 1
, the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with
2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in
the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he
was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and
eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.

He asked 6 ,



He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg.
Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (
芳香
).



He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (
困境
), boiling water, but
each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 .
The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its
16 became
hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they
had 18 the water.



When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a
coffee bean?

1. A. comment

B. joy

2. A. milk

3. A. place

4. A. angrily

5. A. fished

6. A. coldly

7. A. feel

8. A. red

B. water

B. roof

B. handed

B. eagerly

B. eat

B. hot

C. result

C. sand

C. fire

C. picked

C. gently

C. get

C. soft

D. word

D. oil

D. stove

D. nervously

D. pulled

D. slowly

D. wash

D. fresh

B. impatiently

C. quietly

9. A. draw

10. A. cut

11. A. agreed

B. see

C. try

D. break

D. hold

D. cried

D. want

D. faced

D. mild

D. surface

D. unique

D. ruined

D. pushed

D. behave

B. observed

C. touched

B. hesitated

C. smiled

C. have

C. realized

C. weak

C. content

C. solid

C. change

C. got

C. explain

12. A. become

B. mean

13. A. escaped

B. found

14. A. differently

B. quickly

15. A. small

16. A. heart

17. A. black

18. A. mixed

20. A. do

B. bad

B. inside

B. tasty

B. dyed

B. respond

C. immediately

D. positively

19. A. absorbed

B. trapped

【答案】


1

D
; (
2

B
;(
3

C
;(
4
B
;(
5

A
;(
6

C
;(
7

A
;(
8

C
;(9

D
;(
10

B
;(
11

C
;(
12

B
;(
13

D
;(
14

A
;(
15

C
; (
16

A
;(
17

D

(< br>18

C
;(
19

A
;(
20< br>)
B



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者把女儿带到厨房,把三个装满水的壶煮沸,然
后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬 的胡萝卜变软了,易碎的鸡蛋心变硬
了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说,它们面临着同样的逆 境
——
煮沸的水,但
它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们

当 逆境来敲门时,你如何应对
?
你是胡萝卜、
鸡蛋还是咖啡豆
?”



1
)考查名词。
A.
comment“
评论


B.
joy“
高兴


C.
result“
结果


D.
word“
话语, 单


。父亲一言不发,把女儿带到厨房。故选
D




2
)考查名词。
A. milk“
牛奶


B. water“



C. sand“
沙子


D. oil“


。他把三 个壶装满
水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选
B




3
)考查名词。
A.
place“
地方


B.
roof“
屋顶


C.
fire“



D.
stove“
火炉

。他把三个壶
装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选
C




4
)考查副词。
A.
angrily“
生气地


B.
impatiently“
耐心地


C.
quietly“
安静地


D.
nervously“
紧张不安地

。女儿吮着牙,不耐烦地等着,不知道他在干什么。故选
B



5
)考查动词。
A.
fished“
搜寻,打捞,钓鱼


B.
handed

帮助,递送


C.
picked“




D. pulled“


。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来,放在两个盘子里。故选
A




6
)考查副词。
A. coldly“
冷淡地


B. eagerly“
热切地


C. gently“
温柔地


D. slowly“
慢慢
地< br>”
。他温柔地问道
:“
亲爱的,你看到了什么
?”
故选
C




7
)考查动词。
A.
feel“
感觉


B.
eat“



C.
get

得到


D.
wash“


。他让她摸胡萝
卜。故选
A




8
)考查形容词。
A.
red“
红色的


B.
hot“
热的


C.
soft“
软的


D.
fresh“
新鲜的< br>”
。她照
做了,说它们很软。故选
C




9
)考查动词。
A. draw“
绘画


B. see“
看见


C. try“
尝试


D. break“
打破

。然 后他让她
拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选
D




10
)考查动词。
A. cut“
切割


B. observed

观察


C. touched“
触摸


D. hold“
握住

。剥
下蛋壳后,她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选
B




11






A.
agreed“




B.
hesitated“






C.
smiled“




D.
cried“

。她微笑着,品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选
C




12
)考查动词。
A.
become“
变成


B.
mean“
意味着


C.
have“




D.
want“想要



这是什么意思,爸爸
?””
她问道。故选< br>B




13
)考查动词。
A.
escaped

逃脱


B.
found“
发现


C.
realized“
意识到


D.
faced“



。他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境
——
煮沸的水,但它们 的反应却各不相同。故选
D




14
)考查副词。
A.
differently“
不相同地


B.
quickly“
迅速地


C.
immediately“
立刻,马



D.
positively“
积极地

。他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境
——< br>煮沸的水,但它们的反
应却各不相同。故选
A




15
)考查形容词。
A. small“
小的


B. bad

坏的


C. weak“
虚弱的


D. mild“
温和的

。胡
萝卜本来很硬,但后来就变得很软。故选
C




16
)考查名词。
A. heart“
心脏


B. inside“
里面


C. content“
内容


D. surface“
表面

。鸡
蛋本来是易碎的,但经过煮沸后,它的心变硬了。故选
A




17
)考查形容词。
A. black“
黑色的


B. tasty“
美味的


C. solid“
固体的


D. uni
que“
独一
无二的

。咖啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。故选
D




18
)考查动词。
A.
mixed“
混合


B.
dyed“
染色


C.
change“
改变


D.
ruined“
毁 掉

。咖
啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。故选
C




19
)考查动词。
A.
absorbed“
吸收


B.
trapped

诱捕


C.
got

得到


D.
pushed“

”< br>。
然后她一言不发,好像在沉思。故选
A




20
)考查动词。
A. do




B. re
spond“
回应


C. explain“
解释


D. behave“
表现
”< br>。当逆
境来敲门时,你如何应对
?
你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆
?故选
B



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词 ,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


5

2019?
全国

)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A< br>、
B

C

D
四个选项中,选出
可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get
direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.


tourism office.

it's like on a
4
day.”

But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight
from neighboring peaks
(山峰)
into the valley below. Wednesday, residents
(居民)
of Rjukan
7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside
were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn
along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a
concentrated
beam
(束)
of
light
onto
the
town's
central







11





,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light

12

, Rjukan residents
gathered
together.


Ro says.
there.
new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.


,” she says,
20
.”

1. A. only

2. A. fear

3. A. empty

4. A. cloudy

5. A. helped

6. A. computers

8. A. repair

9. A. forbids

10. A. day

11. A. library

12. A. appeared

13. A. driving

14. A. pictures

15. A. new

16. A. block

17. A. Instead

19. A. big

20. A. trying

B. obviously

B. believe

B. blue

B. normal

B. changed

B. telescopes

B. risk

B. directs

B. night

B. hall

B. returned

B. hiding

B. notes

B. full

B. avoid

B. However

B. clear

B. waiting

C. nearly

C. hear

C. high

C. different

C. happened

C. mirrors

C. received

C. rest

C. predicts

C. month

C. square

C. faded

C. camping

C. care

C. flat

C. enjoy

C. Gradually

C. cold

C. watching

D. precisely

D. notice

D. wide

D. warm

D. mattered

D. cameras

D. imagined

D. use

D. follows

D. year

D. street

D. stopped

D. siting

D. hold

D. silent

D. store

D. Similarly

D. easy

D. sharing

7. A. remembered

B. forecasted

18. A. nature-loving

B. energy-saving

C. weather-beaten

D. sun-starved

【答案】


1

C< br>;(
2

D
;(
3

B
;(
4

A
;(
5

B
;(
6
)< br>C
;(
7

C
;(
8

D
;(
9

B
;(
10

A
;(
1 1

C
;(
12

A
;(
13

D
;(
14

A
;(
15

B< br>;(
16

C
;(
17

B

18

D
;(
19

A
;(
20

D



【解析】
【分析】

本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附
近的山顶安装了一套镜子 设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚
集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮 。




1
)考查副词辨析。
A. only
仅仅;
B. obviously
;显然地;
C. nearly
几乎;
D. precisely
精确
的。根据前文
from late September to mid- March
可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半
年,故答案为
C




2
)考查动词辨析。
A. fear
害怕;
B. believe
相信;
C. hear
听见;
D. notice
注意。根据后

but down in the valley it's darker
可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但 是到山谷的时候,就会
变得更暗了,可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们注意到,故答案为
D




3
)考查形容词词义辨析。
A. empty
空的;
B. blue
蓝色的;
C. high
搞得;
D. wide
宽的。
根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是 蓝色的,故答案为
B




4
)考查形容词辨析。
A. cloudy
多云的;
B. normal
正常的;
C. different
不同的;
D. warm
温暖的。根据前文
but down in the valley it's darker
可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴
天一样,故答案为
A




5
)考查动词辨析。
A. helped
帮助;
B. changed
改变;
C. happened
发生;
D. mattered

系重大。根据后文可知, 该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故答案为
B



6








A. computers



B. telescopes




C. mirrors



D. cameras
相机。根据后文
to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks
可知,从附近的山顶上
反射太阳光,可知是镜子,故答案 为
C




7
)考查动词辨析。
A. remembered
记得;
B. forecasted
预报;
C. received
获得,收到;
D. imagined
想象。根据句意可知,该镇的 居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故答案为
C




8
)考查名词辨析。
A. repair
修理;
B. risk
风险;
C. rest
休息;
D. use
使用。根据前一句
their very first ray of winter sunshine
可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使
用了,
put sth to use
把某物投入使用。故答案为
D





9
)考查动词辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动 而
移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。
A. forbids
禁止;
B. directs
指导,导演;
C. predicts

测;
D. follows
跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选
B



10
)考查名词辨析。
A. day
白天;
B. night
夜晚;
C. month
月;
D. year
年。根据文章可
知,太阳光出现在白天,故答案为
A




11
)考查名词辨析。
A. library
图书馆;
B. hall
大厅;
C. square
广场;
D. street
街道。根
据后文
The town square
可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故答案为
C




12
)考查动词辨析。
A. appeared
出现;
B. returned
归还;
C. faded
褪去;
D. stopped

止。根据后文
Rjukan residents gathered together
可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故
答案为
A




13
)考查动词辨析。
A. driving
驾驶;
B. hiding
隐藏;
C. camping
露营;
D. sitting
坐。根
据本句
and standing there
可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那
里 ,故答案为
D




14
)考查名词辨析。
A. pictures
照片,图片;
B. notes
笔记;
C. care
照顾;
D. hold
抓住。
根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故答案为
A




15
)考查形容词辨析。
A. new
新的;
B. full
满的;
C. flat
平坦的;
D. silent
沉默的。根据
后文
I think almost all the people in the town were there .
可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,
故可知广场全是人,故答案为
B



16
)考查动词辨析。
A. block
阻挡;
B. avoid
避免;
C. enjoy
喜欢,享受;
D. store
储存。
根据句意可知,并不是3500
名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故答案为
C




17
)考查副词辨析。
A. Instead
代替;
B. However
然而;
C. Gradually
逐渐地;
D. Simil arly
相似地。前一句意思为并不是
3500
名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句 ,新的光线为小
镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故答案为
B




18
)考查形容词辨析。
A. nature- loving
热爱自然的;
B. energy-saving
节能的;
C. weather-
beaten
受风雨侵蚀的;
D. sun-starved
渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳
光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故答案为
D




19
)考查形容词辨析。
A. big
大的;
B. clear
清晰的;
C. cold
冷的;
D. easy
容易的。根据
前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限 ,范围不够大,故答案为
A




20
)考查动词辨析。
A. trying
尝试;
B. waiting
等待;
C. watching
观看;
D. sharing

享。根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故答案为
D



【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全 文,弄清
文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项
与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完
成,因为有时 答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不
能是语句通顺,语意连贯。< br>





















6

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
)中,选出可以填入空白
处 的最佳选项。


It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a
long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (
治疗性的
)hiking. As I
reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I

蒸纱-起床英语怎么说


蒸纱-起床英语怎么说


蒸纱-起床英语怎么说


蒸纱-起床英语怎么说


蒸纱-起床英语怎么说


蒸纱-起床英语怎么说


蒸纱-起床英语怎么说


蒸纱-起床英语怎么说



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